МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОЕ КАЗЁНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ УЧЕРЕЖДЕНИЕ ОЯШИНСКАЯ СРЕДНЯЯ ОБЩЕОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ ШКОЛА ОБЛОТИНСКОГО РАЙОНА НОВОСИБИРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ Presentation the topic: Peter I Выполнила : ученица 7 класса Дуракова Виктория С. Ояш 2016 г
CHILDHOOD PETER'S I The future Emperor was born may 30 (June 9), 1672, Moscow. His birth caused a number of court holidays. Baptized Prince only on June 29 in the Chudov monastery With the one-year was raised by nannies. He spent his childhood mostly in the suburban villages of Kolomenskoe and Preobrazhenskoe.
FAMILY Father Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Quietest (1629 -1676) - the second Russian Tsar of the Romanov dynasty. Sovereign, Tsar and Great Prince of all Russia from 1645 to 1676. Mother Natalia Kirillovna Naryshkina (1651 - 1694), daughter of a landed nobility, the Russian tsarina, the second wife of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. First wife Evdokiya Feodorovna Lopukhina (1669 - 1731) was the first wife of Peter the great, the mother of Tsarevich Alexei, the last Russian. Second wife Ekaterina Alekseevna Mikhailova - (1684 1727) was the second wife of Peter the great, the mother of Empress Elizabeth. The Empress of Russia, from 1721 as the wife of the reigning Emperor, from 1725 as the ruling Empress.
EDUCATION From the age of five, little Peter began to teach the alphabet. The lessons he gave the clerk Nikita Moiseevich Zotov. The main subject of the teaching, in addition to the letters, consisted of the reading and the teaching of the prayer book, the Psalter and the gospel. However, education future king was weak and did not differ by literacy. The shortcomings of the basic education Minister Peter could subsequently be compensated rich in practical exercises. Nikita Moiseevich Zotov teaches Peter
HOBBIES OF PETER THE GREAT Peter took a great interest in religion and the Sciences, with pleasure were trained in military wisdom. With 1683 in the village of Transfiguration near Moscow, the young Tsar formed a "funny shelf". The warriors - king of peers from families and courtiers surrounding the kids were wearing real military uniforms. "Amusing regiments" became a prototype of the new Russian army, which was created according to European standards. Guards Preobrazhensky(blue) and Semenov(green) regiments under Peter I
THE BEGINNING OF THE BOARD In 1682, after the death of his elder half-brother Feodor Alekseevich, 10 -year-old Peter and his brother Ivan were proclaimed kings. Two brothers, one due to age, the other because of illness, could not participate in the struggle for power. And in fact, the management took their eldest sister, Princess Sophia Alekseevna The Sophia - the Princess, the eldest sister of Peter In 1689 Sophia was removed from the throne and power passed to Peter I, and the administration of the country entrusted to his mother and his uncle L. K. Naryshkin L. K. - uncle Peter
THE REIGN OF PETER During his reign, Peter the great continued the war with the Ottoman Empire and Crimea. Further actions of Peter I were aimed at the creation of a powerful fleet. Foreign policy of Peter I at that time was focused on finding allies in the war with the Ottoman Empire. With this purpose Peter was sent to Europe, where he entered into political alliances, studied shipbuilding, device, culture of other countries. As a result of travel the king wanted to change Russia.
THE REFORMS OF PETER THE GREAT Peter I was transformed in many areas of life. Thus, military reform concerned the collection of money for the maintenance of the army, Navy. Peter was able to create a very strong regular army and Navy, which was not previously in Russia. In education they also carried out a series of reforms aimed at mass education: there are many schools for children and the first in Russia school(1705). The forcible shaving of beards. Further reforms of Peter I accelerated technicaleconomic development of Russia. He held a Church reform, fiscal, monetary, conversion to industry, culture, trade. In 1704 Peter was a monetary reform in which the basic unit of currency was not money, but a penny.
THE TITLE OF EMPEROR Tsar Peter I accepted the title of Father of the Fatherland, Emperor of all the Russias, in 1721 year. After the victory in the great Northern war, which allowed to expand the territory of Russia in the Baltic region, Peter the great, on the petition senators took the title of Father of the Fatherland, Emperor of all the Russias, Peter the Great in 1721.
THE HEIRS Alexei Petrovich, heir to the Russian throne, the eldest son of Peter I and his first wife. The Princess Anna, the second child of Peter and Catherine Elizabeth — Empress. Third child of Peter and Catherine. Alexey Petrovich. Peter was considered the official heir to the throne from 1718 to death. Was named in honor of his father. Lived 3 years and 6 months. The other children died in infancy. Anna Elizabeth
DEATH AND LEGACY Before the death of Peter I was very ill, but continued to rule the state. Died Peter the Great on January 28 (February 8), 1725 from inflammation of the bladder. The decision of the Senate throne was inherited by Peter's wife, Catherine, who became on January 28 (February 8), 1725 the first Russian Empress under the name of Catherine I. Strong personality of Peter I, who sought to change not only the state but also the people who played a crucial role in Russia's history.
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