Mrs Johnston s Bio 30 Class Concepts to Remember

Mrs. Johnston’s Bio 30 Class Concepts to Remember

Concepts to Remember H He Li Be B C N O F Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar K Ca Sc Ti Rb Sr Y V Ne Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir I Xe Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn Fr Ra Ac Rf Ha Sg Ns Hs Mt 110 111 112 113 Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr Periodic Table Completed

Problem #1: Hydrogen Question What is the sugar found in DNA? Answer Deoxyribose Return to Periodic Table

Problem #2: Helium Question When DNA replicates, what is the result? Answer 2 identical strands of DNA Return to Periodic Table

Problem #3: Lithium Question What does a nucleotide consists of? (3 parts) Answer 5 Carbon sugar, a phosphate group, a nitrogenous base Return to Periodic Table

Problem #4: Beryllium Question All amino acids contain which 4 elements? Answer Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen Return to Periodic Table

Problem #5: Boron Question What are the 4 nitrogenous bases of RNA? Answer Cytosine, Guanine, Adenine, Uracil Return to Periodic Table

Problem #6: Carbon Question What are the 4 nitrogenous bases of DNA? Answer Cytosine, Guanine, Adenine, Thymine Return to Periodic Table

Problem #7: Nitrogen Question Most of a cell’s enzymes have the chemical structure of a _____. Answer Protein Return to Periodic Table

Problem #8: Oxygen Question Give an example of a lipid. Answer Fats, oils, waxes, triglyceride, diglyceride, monoglyceride Return to Periodic Table

Problem #9: Fluorine Question What are the 4 major organic molecules (macromolecules) in Biology? Answer Proteins, Lipids, Carbohydrates, Nucleic acids Return to Periodic Table

Problem #10: Neon Question Glucose is a/an ______saccharide? Answer mono Return to Periodic Table

Problem #11: Sodium Question What are the building blocks of carbohydrates? Answer Monosaccharides (i. e. glucose) Return to Periodic Table

Problem #12: Magnesium Question Which polysaccharide is a long-term energy storage molecule for animals? Answer glycogen Return to Periodic Table

Problem #13: Aluminum Question What are 2 structural polysaccharides? Answer Cellulose and Chitin Return to Periodic Table

Problem #14: Silicon Question What are the building blocks of proteins? Answer Amino Acids Return to Periodic Table

Problem #15: Phosphorus Question What are the building blocks of lipids? Answer Fatty acids and Glycerol Return to Periodic Table

Problem #16: Sulfur Question What are the building blocks of Nucleic Acids? Answer Nucleotides Return to Periodic Table

Problem #17: Chlorine Question What consists of a phospholipids bilayer? Answer The Cell Membrane Return to Periodic Table

Problem #18: Argon Question Protein catalysts in our body are called? Answer Enzymes Return to Periodic Table

Problem #19: Potassium Question Different amino acids are determined by the _______ group. Answer “R” / Functional Return to Periodic Table

Problem #20: Calcium Question Where are peptide bonds found? Answer Proteins / between amino acids Return to Periodic Table

Problem #21: Scandium Question What is the region of an enzyme that binds to its substrate called? Answer Active Site Return to Periodic Table

Problem #22: Titanium Question The double helix model of DNA was the work of? Answer Watson and Crick Return to Periodic Table

Problem #23: Vanadium Question The presence of which organelle is used to distinguish prokaryotic cells from eukaryotic cells? Answer The Nucleus Return to Periodic Table

Problem #24: Chromium Question What is the most important energytransfer compound found in living cells? Answer ATP Return to Periodic Table

Problem #25: Manganese Question What is a cell without internal membranes called? Answer Prokaryotic Return to Periodic Table

Problem #26: Iron Question A process by which materials can be secreted from a cell is called ______ Answer exocytosis Return to Periodic Table

Problem #27: Cobalt Question Pinocytosis and phagocytosis are both examples of ______. Answer Endocytosis Return to Periodic Table

Problem #28: Nickel Question Endocytosis and exocytosis are both examples of _____ transport. Answer Active Return to Periodic Table

Problem #29: Copper Question What is the control center of the cell? Answer The Nucleus Return to Periodic Table

Problem #30: Zinc Question What is the basic organizational unit of living things? Answer The Cell Return to Periodic Table

Problem #31: Gallium Question Cells with a membrane-bound nucleus are called _______. Answer Eukaryotic Return to Periodic Table

Problem #32: Germanium Question Where do you find cellulose? Answer Plant Cell Walls Return to Periodic Table

Problem #33: Arsenic Question If molecules move down a concentration gradient, the molecules move from an area of _____concentration to an area of _____concentration. This does not require ____ and is an example of _______ transport. Answer High, Low, Energy, Passive Return to Periodic Table

Problem #34: Selenium Question If molecules move across a concentration gradient, the molecules move from an area of _____concentration to an area of _____concentration. This does require ____ and is an example of _______ transport. Answer Low, High, Energy, Active Return to Periodic Table

Problem #35: Bromine Question ________ is the movement/diffusion of water molecules across a differentially permeable membrane. Answer Osmosis Return to Periodic Table

Problem #36: Krypton Question A cellular organelle in plants that is associated with photosynthesis is called the: Answer Chloroplast Return to Periodic Table

Problem #37: Rubidium Question A cellular organelle associated with cellular respiration is the: Answer Mitochondria Return to Periodic Table

Problem #38: Strontium Question A cellular organelle associated with intracellular digestive enzymes is the: Answer Lysosome Return to Periodic Table

Problem #39: Yttrium Question The fluid matrix of the cell where all the work is done is called the: Answer Cytoplasm Return to Periodic Table

Problem #40: Zirconium Question The rough endoplasmic is “rough” because of the presence of ______on its surface. Answer Ribosomes Return to Periodic Table

Problem #41: Niobium Question Gas exchange occurs in leaves through specialized openings called the: Answer Stomata Return to Periodic Table

Problem #42: Molybdenum Question You feel fatigue after vigorous exercise because of ______ accumulation in your muscles. Answer Lactic Acid Return to Periodic Table

Problem #43: Technetium Question What specific location in the cytoplasm are protein synthesized? Answer The ribosome Return to Periodic Table

Problem #44: Ruthenium Question What happens to the number of chromosomes in meiosis? Answer Reduced to half of the original number Return to Periodic Table

Problem #45: Rhodium Question There are two boys in a family. What is the probability that the third child will be a boy? Answer 50% Return to Periodic Table

Problem #46: Palladium Question Cytokinesis refers to division of the _________. Answer Cytoplasm Return to Periodic Table

Problem #47: Silver Question Mitosis in humans results in the formation of 2 _______ cells. Answer Diploid Return to Periodic Table

Problem #48: Cadmium Question How many chromosomes are present in a human body cell? Answer 46 Return to Periodic Table

Problem #49: Indium Question A zygote, muscle cell, and embryo are all ______ cells. Answer Diploid Return to Periodic Table

Problem #50: Tin Question An egg cell, sperm cell, and spore all _____ cells. Answer Haploid Return to Periodic Table

Problem #51: Antimony Question Diploid cells are designated as _____n. Answer 2 Return to Periodic Table

Problem #52: Tellurium Question Who is known as the father of modern-day genetics is? Answer Gregor Mendel Return to Periodic Table

Problem #53: Iodine Question What is the plant Mendel used in his experiments? Answer Garden pea Return to Periodic Table

Problem #54: Xenon Question When a gene exists in more than one form, what are those forms called? Answer Alleles Return to Periodic Table

Problem #55: Cesium Question An organism that has 2 alleles that are the same for a certain trait is called ______. Answer Homozygous Return to Periodic Table

Problem #56: Barium Question What is the genetic make-up of an individual called? Answer Genotype Return to Periodic Table

Problem #57: Lanthanum Question Genes carried on the X chromosome and not carried on the Y chromosome are called: Answer Sex-linked Return to Periodic Table

Problem #58: Cerium Question When 2 heterozygous alleles are both expressed phenotypically in an individual _______ has occurred. Answer Codominance Return to Periodic Table

Problem #59: Praseodymium Question When a heterozygote expresses an intermediate phenotype in an individual ______ has occurred. Answer Incomplete dominance Return to Periodic Table

Problem #60: Neodymium Question What are all of the possible combinations for a gamete of an organism that is Aa. Bb? Answer AB Ab a. B ab Return to Periodic Table

Problem #61: Promethium Question A change in the genetic material is called a ______. Answer Mutation Return to Periodic Table

Problem #62: Samarium Question The process of maintaining a constant internal environment is referred to as _______. Answer Homeostasis Return to Periodic Table

Problem #63: Europium Question A method of testing an unborn child for possible genetic disorders is called an ______. Answer Amniocentesis Return to Periodic Table

Problem #64: Gadolinium Question What is the fusion of the male and female gametes called? Answer Reproduction / Zygote Return to Periodic Table

Problem #65: Terbium Question The fluid portion of the blood is called the ________. Answer Plasma Return to Periodic Table

Problem #66: Dysprosium Question The oxygen carrying portion of a hemoglobin molecule is _______. Answer Iron Return to Periodic Table

Problem #67: Holmium Question What is the function of white blood cells? Answer Body defense Return to Periodic Table

Problem #68: Erbium Question Blood clotting cell fragments are called _______. Answer Platelets Return to Periodic Table

Problem #69: Thulium Question The meiotic process that results in sperm production is called: Answer Spermatogenesis Return to Periodic Table

Problem #70: Ytterbium Question What is the first part of the human male sperm pathway? Answer Seminiferous tubules Return to Periodic Table

Problem #71: Lutetium Question What is the last part of the human male sperm pathway? Answer Urethra Return to Periodic Table

Problem #72: Hafnium Question What is the inner lining of the uterus called? Answer Endometrium Return to Periodic Table

Problem #73: Tantalum Question What is severed to produce male sterility? Answer Vas deferens Return to Periodic Table

Problem #74: Tungsten Question At the end of spermatogenesis there are 4 _______ sperm cells. Answer Haploid Return to Periodic Table

Problem #75: Rhenium Question What 2 substances, present in mammalian blood, are most directly involved in combating disease? Answer White blood cells and antibodies Return to Periodic Table

Problem #76: Osmium Question What blood type is considered to be the universal donor? Answer Type O Return to Periodic Table

Problem #77: Iridium Question What blood type is considered to be the universal recipient? Answer Type AB Return to Periodic Table

Problem #78: Platinum Question Who was the author of “On the Origin of the Species” ? Answer Charles Darwin Return to Periodic Table

Problem #79: Gold Question Who was credited with theory of evolution? Answer Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace Return to Periodic Table

Problem #80: Mercury Question A characteristic that better enables an organism to survive and/or reproduce is called a/an? Answer Adaptation Return to Periodic Table

Problem #81: Thallium Question What are nonfunctional structures called? Answer Vestigial Return to Periodic Table

Problem #82: Lead Question Contain enzymes and RNA, involved in making protein. Answer ribosomes Return to Periodic Table

Problem #83: Bismuth Question A type of plastid that captures the energy from the sun. Answer chloroplast Return to Periodic Table

Problem #84: Polonium Question Has a grainy appearance and contains the organelles. Answer cytoplasm Return to Periodic Table

Problem #85: Astatine Question Called “suicide sacs” and contain digestive enzymes. Answer lysosomes Return to Periodic Table

Problem #86: Radon Question A type of plastid that stores starch. Answer leucoplast Return to Periodic Table

Problem #87: Francium Question Made up of a series of membranes, they package materials for storage and delivery. Answer golgi apparatus Return to Periodic Table

Problem #88: Radium Question Made of protein, give shape and organization to the cell, scattered in the cytoplasm. Answer microtubules Return to Periodic Table

Problem #89: Actinium Question The control center, important to cell growth and reproduction. Answer nucleus Return to Periodic Table

Problem #90: Thorium Question Thin and flexible, surrounds the entire cell. Answer plasma membrane Return to Periodic Table

Problem #91: Protactinium Question The “power-house” of the cell. Answer mitochondria Return to Periodic Table

Problem #92: Uranium Question Ribosomes attached to the surface, site of protein synthesis. Answer rough endoplasmic reticulum Return to Periodic Table

Problem #93: Neptunium Question Serve as reservoirs for a variety of substances (ex) salts Answer vacuoles Return to Periodic Table

Problem #94: Plutonium Question A type of plastid, gives color to fruit and flowers. Answer chromoplasts Return to Periodic Table

Problem #95: Americium Question Enzymes and other substances are made by this organelle. Answer smooth endoplasmic reticulum Return to Periodic Table

Problem #96: Curium Question Made of microtubules and take part in cell division. Answer centrioles Return to Periodic Table

Problem #97: Berkelium Question Sterile male, sex chromosomes XXY, 47 chromosomes in total, often long arms and legs, often below normal intelligence. Answer Klinefelter Syndrome Return to Periodic Table

Problem #98: Californium Question Caused by a dominant allele, fatal, symptoms do not develop until after 30 years of age, progressive breakdown of brain cells leading to death. Answer Huntington’s Disease Return to Periodic Table

Problem #99: Einsteinium Question Sex chromosomes XO, sterile female, 45 chromosomes, short stature, sometimes below normal intelligence. Answer Turner’s Syndrome Return to Periodic Table

Problem #100: Fermium Question Recessive sex-linked trait, the inability to differentiate between red and green. Answer Color blindness Return to Periodic Table

Problem #101: Mendelevium Question A condition affecting the red blood cells, common in people of African descent, causes general body pains, loss of appetite, yellowish eyes, a low resistance to infection, shortness of breath, and death usually occurs in early childhood. Answer Sickle Cell Anemia Return to Periodic Table

Problem #102: Nobelium Question Trisomy 21, lower mental ability, 47 chromosomes, distinct facial features. Answer Down Syndrome Return to Periodic Table

Problem #103: Lawrencium Question Sex –linked disorder where blood does not clot. Answer Hemophilia Return to Periodic Table

Problem #104: Rutherfordium Question Most common inherited disorder among whites in North America, caused by a recessive allele on chromosome 7, glands produce a thick mucus that clogs and damages the lungs, difficult to breathe, person can live to early adulthood, no cure Answer Cystic Fibrosis Return to Periodic Table

Problem #105: Dubnium Question Absence of pigmentation in the skin. Answer Albinism Return to Periodic Table

Problem #106: Seaborgium Question Deterioration of the central nervous system becomes noticeable in infants about 6 months after birth, loss of motor control, convulsions, usually die between the ages of 2 and 4, more common in people of Eastern European Jewish descent. Answer Tay-Sachs Disorder Return to Periodic Table

Problem #107: Bohrium Question Composed of lungs, bronchioles, alveoli, and diaphragm. Answer Respiratory System Return to Periodic Table

Problem #108: Hassium Question A network of vessels that transports a fluid similar to blood plasma that contains proteins which have leaked through the capillary walls Answer Lymphatic System Return to Periodic Table

Problem #109: Meitnerium Question Composed of cells that leave special contractile tissues that enable the body to move. It accounts for 50% of your total body mass. Answer Muscular System Return to Periodic Table

Problem #110: Darmstadtium Question Composed of 96, 000 km of vessels that supply the cells of your body with oxygen and return carbon dioxide to the heart. Answer Circulatory System Return to Periodic Table

Problem #111: Roentgenium Question Responsible for the breakdown of large organic materials into smaller components to provide the body with nutrients. Answer Digestive System Return to Periodic Table

Problem #112: Ununbium Question Provides control of organs and tissues of the body through the production of hormones Answer Endocrine System Return to Periodic Table

Problem #113: Ununtrium Question Fluid wastes are filtered from the blood by the kidneys and conducted to the bladder by the ureters and out of the body through the urethra. Answer Urinary (Excretory) System Return to Periodic Table

Mrs. Johnston’s Bio 30 Class Concepts to Remember Programming by Marty Britton Content by Mrs. Johnston For Use at Holy Rosary High School Created September 2008