MODAL VERBS
МОДАЛЬНЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ -ЭТО HE CAN SWIM WELL. глаголы, показывающие не само действие, а отношение к нему MAY I COME IN? говорящего CAN (COULD) - УМЕТЬ, HE MUST STUDY AT SCHOOL. МОЧЬ MAY - МОЖНО MUST - ДОЛЖЕН
МОДАЛЬНЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ -ЭТО глаголы, которые не имеют He must study well. окончание - s (- es) в 3 -м лице единственного числа; глаголы, после которых смысловой She can speak English. глагол употребляется без частицы to; глаголы, образующие вопросы и отрицания без вспомогательного глагола. Can he drive a car? He can not drive a plane.
Must значение пример Должен (приказ) + You must lay the table. Be quick! Не должен (запрет, нельзя). - You mustn’t steal.
Have to (has to) значение пример Должен, вынужден + You have to get ready for your test (приходится по неволе, в on literature. силу обстоятельств) + He (she) has to get ready for his (her) test on literature. Не должен (нет необходимости, не нужно) - You don‘t have to study at school on holidays. - He (she) doesn‘t have to study at school on holidays.
Should значение пример Следует (совет) + You should see the film. It’s very good. Не следует (совет). - You shouldn’t watch TV so much.
Modal Verbs Verb Must (приказ) Have to (has to) (необходимость) Should (совет) + You must lay the table. Be quick! You mustn’t steal. You have to get ready for You don‘t have to study at have to don‘t have to your test on school on holidays. literature(обязан). He (she) has to get ready He (she) doesn‘t have to has to doesn‘t have to for his (her) test on study at school on holidays. literature (обязан). You should see the film. You shouldn’t watch TV It’s very good. so much.
Упражнение 1. Переведите предложения на русский язык и объясните употребление модальных глаголов. 1. She can speak three foreign languages. 2. She could dance when she was five. 3. You may take my book. 4. You must tell me the truth. 5. I have to do some shopping today. The party will be tomorrow. 6. You don't have to answer my question if you don't want to. 7. People should do more exercise. 8. You mustn‘t drive on the red light.
Упражнение 2. Работайте в парах. Опишите картинки используя нужный модальный глагол.
Упражнение 3. Вставьте нужный модальный глагол и объясните его употребление. 1. You ___ be at school by eight o’clock. 2. It’s raining. You ___ take an umbrella. 3. Students ___ be quiet when they take a test! 4. My mother ___ get up early. She works every day. 5. You ___ drive fast. It’s dangerous! 6. I don’t have this book, so I ___ go to the library. 7. Children ___ do their homework. 8. You ___ play computer so much.
Thank you for attention!!
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Модальные глаголы обязательства 2003.ppt