Missions for Regional Development Rural Prosperity

Missions for Regional Development • Rural Prosperity – PURA – Tribal and Semi-Arid regions – Bio-Diesel - Jetropha – Seed Cotton • Power – Solar Farms – Power through Municipal waste • Water – Water harvesting – Desalination – Layered Wells • Education Value based creative Education • Employment Generation • Management Structure * Agri-production-process-marketing * Non-Farm enterprises * Rural Development model 3 Tier Structure • Leadership www. presidentofindia. nic. in

PURA – Providing Urban Amenities in Rural Areas • Telecom • Internet • e-Governance • Tele-medicine • Tele-education • Ring Road • Rail PHYSICAL CONNECTIVITY • Public Infrastructure • Mobile clinic • Warehouse • Agro Industries • Markets • Hospital • Micro Power plant ECONOMIC CONNECTIVITY PURA ELECTRONIC CONNECTIVITY • Enlightened Citizenship KNOWLEDGE CONNECTIVITY • Moral Leadership • Schools / Hospitals • IRS Imagery for - Land & Crop Mgmt. - Water Mgmt. Joint Private – Public Empowered Enterprises 10 -30 Village Clusters - 100 Crore investment - Business Proposition - Employment for 3000 persons - Beneficiaries: 30, 000 people - Forest Mgmt. - Environment • Proactive Health care • Coop. Product Mktg. www. presidentofindia. nic. in

Tribal and Semi-Arid Regional Development BAIF MODEL • Water Harvesting done • Roads are connected, Ponds revived • Orchard - Cashew & mango • Harvesting, packaging and supply Low cost sandbag structure for seasonal water storage • Families with Live stock • Dairy &Animal Husbandry established • Market for milk ICRISAT – DRY LAND Development Sapota Cocon Custard 4% ut 1% Apple 2% Cashew nut 18% Man go 45% Tamari nd 5% Guav a 2% Diary & Animal Husbandry Amla 17% Lemon 6% www. presidentofindia. nic. in FRUIT ORCHARD

Biodiesel - Jatropha 33 million hectares of wasteland have been allotted to tree plantation in India. Multipurpose trees such as Jatropha can grow well on wastelands with little inputs, and reclaim it. States: Tamilnadu, Andhra Pradesh, Chattisgarh, Orissa, North Bengal * * * • • Use of biodiesel is completely CO 2 emmision free; the CO 2 fixed by the plantation could be used in emmisions trading. Yields of up to 5 t/ha oilseeds possible under optimum conditions • • 11 million hectare will generate minimum 11 million jobs Equivalent or cheaper than diesel Research can lead to 30 to 40% reduction in price Up to 20% addition to diesel no engine modification is needed 2 – 5 year plant About 5 tonnes per hectare can be expected under optimum conditions 55 -60% oil that can be converted into biodiesel by transesterification 0. 75 to 2 tonnes of biodiesel could be expected per hectare per year from the fifth year onwards Produces 2 tonnes of biodiesel that could be used in automobiles, other agro-industrialy useful by-products. If the potential is fully realised India's current annual diesel requirement (40 million tonnes this year) could be fully met! Source: George Francis and Klaus Becker , University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany www. presidentofindia. nic. in

Seed Cotton Productivity India share of world output is 12% TARGET : 25% Employment Generator • • Causes for low productivity of Cotton – Lack of awareness & Training Remedial measure – Opening of farmers field school – Arranging supply of genuine fertilizers and pesticides – Training of farmers at Research Station – Monitoring of Cotton crop by agricultural experts Seed Cotton normal output 460 kg/acre Remedial measure Seed Cotton Improved output Reduced Average Expenditure Return Increase Rs. 2400/acre to Rs. 16800/acre per year www. presidentofindia. nic. in 960 kg/acre

POWER MISSION Energy Efficiency is the key Nuclear Thermal Hydro CAPACITY BY 2020 Nuclear ~20000 MW Hydro ~84000 MW Renewable Energy Distribution Loss Renewable Energy ~100000 MW Thermal ~96000 MW 2004 2020 Total ~300000 MW 25% <5% www. presidentofindia. nic. in

Power through Municipal Waste 6 MW Power Plant Based Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India 6. 6 MW Power Plant Mahaboobnagar, AP Recharging Wells Sustainable - watershed Two power plants with 6 MGW capacities have been established Based on solid municipal waste technology developed by TIFAC by two entrepreneurs. This model can be replicated in other municipal and village clusters www. presidentofindia. nic. in

An Integrated Water Table improvement Rainwater harvesting Revive Ponds Siruthuli experience Check Dams Ponds with weeds Desilted ponds Recharging Wells Sustainable - watershed River with slits De-silted River www. presidentofindia. nic. in Ponds filled with Water

DESALINATION PLANT AT SEA COAST TECHNOLOGIES CONCEPT Use of solar energy stored in ocean THERMAL PROCESS • Multi stage Flash Distillation • Multi effect Distillation • Vapour Compression Distillation MEMBRANE PROCESS - Electro dialysis - Reverse Osmosis Cost reduction Transportation Barge Condensation Typical Desalination Plant Moored at sea Service Barge 1980’s - Rs. 125/per 1000 ltrs 1990’s - Rs. 75/per 1000 ltrs 2000’s - Rs. 50/per 1000 ltrs 2004’s - Rs. 25/per 1000 ltrs Desalination Plant (4 Nos. ) Vapourization www. presidentofindia. nic. in

Large Size Layered Water Storage Concept 1 st layer rain water storage 2 nd Layer storage (Excess water from 1 st layer) MISSION OBJECTIVES • Flood control, • Effective utilization Excess rain water leading to prosperity and • Employment generation for local population 3 rd Layer storage (Excess water from 2 nd layer) www. presidentofindia. nic. in

VALUE BASED CREATIVE EDUCATION RAJU MODEL Character Buildup (3 -5 yrs of age as intake) PREMJI (APF) MODEL Literacy Improvement from School Dropout By Accelerated Learning through. NATIO Computers Tele Education MODEL Tele Education Delivery System, (RB), Vocational Training NAL MISSIO N DEVELO PMENT ENLIGHTENED CITIZENS OF • Virtual University • Village Panchayat Knowledge Centers HUMAN RESOUR CE WITH www. presidentofindia. nic. in VALUE School Dropouts 2004 2020 ~35% ~Nil

Employment Generation through Entrepreneurship ENTREPRENEURSHIP Human Resource • Training • Marketing • Business Proposal sh i er ar tn al P st ri du In Unemployed Youth & Farm workers Artisans 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. PURA Waste Land Development Revival of Water bodies Power mission Water mission ICT Tourism Infrastructure Pharma – Herbal/medicinal ns tio t itu en st m In e y nag s em a cu ad th M Fo Ac Wi p 3 Million Students Graduates every year + From Schools 7 million MEGA MISSIONS Banks/Financial Institutions www. presidentofindia. nic. in Employment Generation Sustained GDP Growth

Cooperative Structure Agri-Production-Processing-Marketing Finance, infrastructure, crop insurance, technical guidance ASSISTANCE FARMERS TO BE GOVT. • Policy Frame work for efficient operation R&D • Tech. Inputs for Soil - Seed selection & preparation • TOT & training Before Cultivation Preservation, MISSION diversification, QA, transportation, Mktg & profitable business operation PARTNERS IN PROFIT COOP SOCIETY FARMERS • Land & labour contribution During Cultivation CONSULTANCY SERVICES • Business planning & Marketing NGO • Value Addition & Marketing Production, Processing & Marketing www. presidentofindia. nic. in

Mission oriented Co-operative Structure For Micro enterprises in Non – Farm Sector New Co-operative Structure National Market Identifying the Demand For home grown Consumer products (NGO, Consultants, Cooperative, CII, FICCI) Inter-National Market Institutions and R&D orgs. Industries Quality Assurance System oriented Approach And Process Improvements NGO & Private industries Value addition Knowledge, Skill and Technology enable the entrepreneurs Micro Enterprises Co-operative Banks, Government, Self-help groups NGOs, Chamber of Commerce, CII FICCI, NASSCOM Govt. Micro Credit, Loans , Finance Entrepreneurial Training, Skill Upgradation, Complementing Modern tools Native Art, Industrial revival Vocational Training Provide Manufacturing Facilities And State of the art Machines Started by (Unemployed Graduates, Rural youth And Women) Various Consumer products Transparent Marketing, Sale and Distribution to National and International market Frame policies, Tax concessions Provide infrastructure, Power www. presidentofindia. nic. in Transform Native Strength Into a viable Business

RUPCON - Rural Prosperity through Connectivities RUPCON Model – 3 Tier approach for PURA Facilities to be provided in tune with overall plan for Rural Development • Basic Amenities & Health Centres • Support for Primary School Education • Self-Employment thro’ self-help groups • Reviving water bodies Tier – 1 Empowering Panchayat Raj Institution Overall plan & requirement of State and Centre to provide Tier – 2 VILLAGE Clusters Based Connectivity (Inter/Intra Panchayat TIER 3 unions) Tier - 3 INTER/INTRA DISTRICT LEVEL PROJECTS TO BE PLANNED for Providing Sustainable Development - Road & Electronic Connectivity - Tele-medicine & Tele-education - Leading to Sustainable development Focus on • Entrepreneurship & Employment • Economic Growth and Marketing (Local vs. Global) • Energy, Power, Water requirement www. presidentofindia. nic. in

LEADERSHIP Nation’s Core competence -Proven models of Leadershi Among the many visionaries who laid the foundation for National Development Let me present some of them Political visionary Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Development through 5 year plans : Science and Technology visionary (some examples) · Vikram Sarabhai - Space technology for Societal transformation (Communication/ Remote sensing/ Meteorology / Education) · C Subramaniam & MS Swaminathan – Green revolution · Prof. Satish Dhawan - Problems will occur when we perform, become the master of the problem, defeat the problem and succeed · Brahm Prakash - Nobility in management · Kurien – White revolution and Cooperative movement · Narayanamoorthy /Azim Premji Ramadurai – IT enabled Services / · Reliance. Ambani – ICT and industries · Reddy labs/ Ranbaxy – Pharma · Ratan Tata - Passenger car www. presidentofindia. nic. in

Political Will Knowledge NATURAL RESOURCES • Vast Coastline • Minerals • Biodiversity MISSIONS Education Value Addition Water Food, Health & Social Security DEVELOPED Power HUMAN RESOURCES • Traditional Knowledge • Knowledge Intensive Org. • Services REGIONS Infrastructure LEADING TO Employment Technology C I V I L I S A T I O N A L H E R I TA G E MISSIONS TRANSFORM REGIONS TOWARDS PROSPERITY Generation Rural Prosperity Plans, attracting investment & Funds www. presidentofindia. nic. in DEVELOPED INDIA 2020