Ministry of Science and Technology Science Technology and

Ministry of Science and Technology Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Action Plan 2007 – 2010 Luiz Antonio Rodrigues Elias Deputy Minister

Action Plan 2007 -2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Some numbers on Brazil – 2009 Total area 8. 5 million km² Population 191 million GDP (2008) ~ 1. 5 US$ trillion (2% world) Investment in S&T Scientists and researchers Scientific papers 1. 2 % GDP ~ 211, 000 in 2008 2. 7 % of world

Action Plan 2007 -2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Ministry of Science and Technology Minister’s Office Executive Secretariat SEPED SETEC SEPIN SECIS CCT ST&I National Council CNPq National Council Scientific and Technological Development financing agencies FINEP CNEN AEB Studies & Projects Financing Agency National Nuclear Energy Commission Brazilian Space Agency INB, NUCLEP INPE CGEE Centre for Management and Strategic Studies CDTN, IEN, IPEN IRD, CRCN 15 Research Units and Technological Institutes

Action Plan 2007 -2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Sustainable growth of Brazilian economy lays the ground for long term planning Economic Policy Education Development Plan PDE Productive Development Policy PDP Growth Acceleration Programme (Infrastructure) PAC Action Plan in Science, Technology and Innovation Plan STI Health Development Plan Defense Policy Agriculture Development Plan 4

Action Plan 2007 -2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Science, Technology & Innovation Policy State Policies FINEP (STI financing agency) BNDES (development bank) innovation Common agenda: • • Industrial Policy Address scientific and technological challenges Promote the use of common fiscal and financial instruments Support the whole innovation cycle Aim at joint goal of increasing business investment in R&D to 0. 65% GDP 5

Action Plan 2007 -2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Action Plan 2007 - 2010 Four strategic priorities, 21 lines of action, 87 programmes Goals for 2010 (versus 2006) Investment in R, D&I 1. 5 % of GDP (1. 02% in 2006) 0. 64% federal government 0. 21% states governments Human resources Scholarships: 160, 000 (2006: 100, 000) S&T for social development Innovation in enterprises 0. 65 % of GDP – investments in R, D&I by private sector (0. 51% in 2006) 400 Technology Centers 600 new telecentres Maths Olympics: 21 million students and 10, 000 scholarships 6

Action Plan 2007 -2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Gross Domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) as a percentage of Gross Domestic product (GDP), 2008 2010 Goal : 1. 5% GDP Sources: National Main Science and Technology Indicators, 2009/2 - OECD; Bras. Ba. MCTnkil: ; Chile and India: World Development Indicators, 2008 - The World 7

Action Plan 2007 -2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development 2007 -2010 Action Plan in S, T&I Four Priority Axes I. Expansion and consolidation of the National ST&I System II. Promotion of technology innovation in business III. R&D in strategic areas IV. S&T for social development 8

Action Plan 2007 -2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Main lines of action in 2007 -2010 I - Expansion and consolidation of National System of STI 1 - Institutional consolidation of national ST&I system 2 - Human resources capacity building in ST&I 3 - Support to S&T research infra-structure Priority Goals I • Expand strengthen state and municipal partnerships and increase international cooperation • Increase the number of Ph. D awards per year, with emphasis on engineering and on strategic sectors

Action Plan 2007 -2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Human Resources in S, T&I – 2008 211, 000 Individual Researchers 69, 000 Ph. D. degree holders 86, 000 Master’s degree holders 56, 000 other, which correspond to 133, 000 Full time equivalent researchers 39, 000 Ph. D. degree holders 46, 000 Master’s degree holders 48, 000 other 150, 000 Postgraduate students 53, 000 Ph. D. programmes 97, 000 Master’s programmes 46, 700 Degrees awarded 10, 700 Ph. D. 36, 000 Master’s 10

Action Plan 2007 -2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Total researchers (FTE) per thousand total employment by selected countries: latest available year Argentina (2007) 2. 9 Brazil (2008) 1. 4 Mexico (2007) 0. 9 China (2007) 1. 9 Russia (2008) 6. 4 Spain (2008) 6. 4 Germany (2007) 7. 3 Canada (2006) 8. 3 France (2007) 8. 4 Australia (2006) 8. 5 South Korea (2007) 9. 5 United States (2006) 9. 7 Japan (2007) 11. 0 0. 0 2. 0 4. 0 6. 0 8. 0 10. 0 12. 0 14. 0 Sources: Main Science and Technology Indicators, 2009/1 - OECD; Brazil: MCT

Action Plan 2007 -2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Researchers distribution in 2008 (%) 133, 000 full-time equivalent researchers, which means, 0. 7 per million inhabitants universities government business sector Note (1): latest available values Sources: OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators, 2009/2 and Brazil: MCT % researchers

Action Plan 2007 -2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Master’s and Doctor’s degrees awarded per year 45, 000 40, 000 35, 000 Masters 38, 800 Master’s degrees awarded in 2009 Ph. Ds 30, 000 25, 000 20, 000 15, 000 10, 000 5, 000 11, 400 Ph. D degrees awarded in 2009 0 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 source: Capes/MEC

Action Plan 2007 -2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Awarded S&E doctoral degrees, by selected region, country/economy: 2006 or most recent year Chile Argentina (2005) Mexico Brazil (2009) 294 457 2, 800 11, 368 South Africa India (2005) Russia China 1, 100 17, 898 34, 494 36, 247 Finland Canada Spain South Korea Italy France Japan Germany United States 1, 898 4, 200 7, 159 8, 657 9, 604 9, 818 17, 396 24, 946 56, 309 0 10, 000 20, 000 30, 000 40, 000 50, 000 60, 000 Sources: World Development Indicators, 2008 - The World Bank; Brazil: MCT

Action Plan 2007 -2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Fast growth of scientific publications Relative Value 10. 5% average annual increase over 28 years 3 x world average 2. 69% of world production in 2009 Brazil World Year

Action Plan 2007 -2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Number of papers published in international journals indexed by Thomson Reuters/Science, 2009 Brazil 32, 100 Russia 30, 178 India 40, 250 China 118, 108 Australia 38, 599 South Korea 38, 651 Spain 44, 324 Canada 55, 534 France 65, 301 Japan 78, 930 Germany 89, 545 United States 341, 038 0 50, 000 100, 000 150, 000 200, 000 250, 000 300, 000 350, 000 Source: Science Indicators 2009, Thomson Reuters – Institute for Scientific Informatin (ISI) 400, 000

Action Plan 2007 -2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Expansion and consolidation of National System of STI CNPq and CAPES: number of scholarships Ministry of Science and Technology Research Promotion Agency

Action Plan 2007 -2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Programs of funding of R&D projects and networks • Universal Call, Young researchers, First projects • Pronex – Program to Support Nuclei of Excellence • INCT – National Institutes of S&T • Calls for projects for the Sectoral Funds • Proinfra – Program to Support Research Infrastructure • Call for projects in new campi http: //geocapes. gov. br/geocapesds/#

Action Plan 2007 -2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Federal Universities Situation in 2002 Main campi ( ) = 43

Action Plan 2007 -2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Federal Universities Situation in 2009 Main campi ( ) = 59 Other campi ( ) = 171 Total = 230

Action Plan 2007 -2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Expansion and consolidation of National System of STI Expansion of international cooperation Renewable Energy Space Technology Bilateral Cooperation Biofuels Space Biotechnology (CBAB) Nanotechnology (CBAN) Renewable Energy Nuclear Space

Action Plan 2007 -2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development II- Promotion of Technological Innovation in Enterprises 4 - Financial support to innovation 5 - Technology in support of innovation by enterprises 6 - ncentives to start-ups and to consolidation of technology-intensive enterprises Priority Goal II Increase the private R, D&I expenditures from 0. 51% of the GDP to 0. 65% by 2010, by integrating different instruments in support of technological innovation and considerably expanding financial support (R&D contracts, loans, venture capital etc. )

Action Plan 2007 -2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development II- Promotion of Technological Innovation in Enterprises Legal Framework Innovation Law – nº 10. 973, 02. 12. 2004 Fiscal Incentive Law – nº 11. 196, 21. 11. 2005 Informatic Law –nº 8. 248, 23. 10. 1991 and Law nº 11. 484, 31. 05. 2007 Digital TV and eletronic components incentive law Biosafety Law – nº 11. 105, 24. 03. 2005 Biodiversity Access Law (in project) Federal Buy Law – nº 8. 666, 21. 06. 1993 General Law for Small and Medium Enterprise – nº 123, 14. 12. 2006

Action Plan 2007 -2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Programs for Innovative Enterprises (by size) size agency idea/start up infant PRIME Program PAPPE Grant National Grant Inova Brasil Incubation Program Tax Equity SIBRATEC Program Seed Funds Venture Capital Funds Fiscal Incentives $ non-reimbursable $ venture capital small/medium/large PE Funds $ loan $ other Scholarships

Action Plan 2007 -2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Programs for Innovative Enterprises size idea/start up infant agency small/medium/large Technologic Innovation – financing focused in projects Innovative Capital – Financing focused in companies BNDES Buy Card Criatec – New Companies Technology based Support for Strategic Sectors $ non-reimbursable $ venture capital $ loan $ other FUNTEC Technological Development Fund only to technological institutions and non -profit organizations for companies partnership

Action Plan 2007 -2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development III- R, D&I in Strategic Areas 7. Future bearing areas: Biotechnology and Nanotechnology 8. Information and Communications Technologies 9. Inputs for the Health Sector 10. Biofuels, Electric energy, hydrogen and renewable energies 12. Oil, gas and coal 13. Agribusiness 14. Biodiversity and natural resources 15. Development of the Amazon and Semi-Arid region 16. Meteorology and climate change 17. Space Program 18. Nuclear Program 19. National Defense and Public Security

Action Plan 2007 -2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Funds for the Action Plan: all sources MME/Petrobras/Eletrobras MCT/other PPA actions (2) US $ 26 billion Source: LOA 2007, PLOA 2008 e PPA 2008 -2011 Elaboração: ASCAV/MCT Notes: 1) includes resources under FNDCT supervision; 2) does not include personnel nor financial expenditures; 3) BNDES estimates subject to change.

Action Plan 2007 -2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development An English version of the Summary Document of the Action Plan in S, T&I 2007 -2010 can be downloaded from www. mct. gov. br

Action Plan 2007 -2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Main advances from 2003 to 2009 l l l l S, T&I: a matter of State S, T&I policy focused on four strategic lines new regulation for innovation new instruments and mechanisms for financing R&D increased federal funds for S, T&I greater dialogue with states, main municipalities, scientific and enterprises associations and society in general improvement and expansion of existing S, T&I programs and creation of new ones

Action Plan 2007 -2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Conclusions • in the next few years, innovation law and fiscal incentive law should change the innovation environment in Brazil and intensify R&D at enterprises • governmental programs have increased their support • it is necessary to make information on the governmental programs and incentives reach enterprises, in special small and medium size enterprises, and encourage them towards innovation

Action Plan 2007 -2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Thank you