Скачать презентацию Military Expenditure in a Changing World Petter Stålenheim Скачать презентацию Military Expenditure in a Changing World Petter Stålenheim

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Military Expenditure in a Changing World Petter Stålenheim Military Expenditure Project © SIPRI 2007 Military Expenditure in a Changing World Petter Stålenheim Military Expenditure Project © SIPRI 2007 www. sipri. org

World military spending in 2006 • Increase 2006 by 3. 5 % in real World military spending in 2006 • Increase 2006 by 3. 5 % in real terms • $1 204 billion (7 721 miljarder NOK) • • 2. 5% of world GDP $184 (1180 NOK) per capita © SIPRI 2007 www. sipri. org

© SIPRI 2007 www. sipri. org © SIPRI 2007 www. sipri. org

© SIPRI 2007 www. sipri. org © SIPRI 2007 www. sipri. org

Top 20 per capita spenders Military expenditure per capita, in US$, in 2005 1 Top 20 per capita spenders Military expenditure per capita, in US$, in 2005 1 Israel 2 USA 3 Kuwait 4 Oman 5 Singapore 6 Norway 7 Saudi Arabia 8 UK 9 France 10 Greece 1863 1692 1453 1427 1263 1058 1033 1007 875 831 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Brunei Bahrain Australia Luxembourg Denmark Sweden Italy UAE Finland Switzerland © SIPRI 2007 www. sipri. org 673 662 651 643 638 611 577 569 523 481

The Top 20 - defence burden Military expenditure as share of GDP 1 2 The Top 20 - defence burden Military expenditure as share of GDP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Oman 11. 9 Israel 9. 7 Saudi Arabia 8. 2 Yemen 7. 0 Burundi 6. 2 Iran 5. 8 Jordan 5. 3 Syria 5. 1 Kuwait 4. 8 Singapore 4. 7 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Lebanon Morroco Angola USA Russia Greece Guinea-Bissau Colombia Brunei Chile © SIPRI 2007 www. sipri. org 4. 5 4. 1 4. 0 3. 9 3. 8

Military Expenditure Petter Stålenheim, The SIPRI Military Expenditure Project © SIPRI 2007 www. sipri. Military Expenditure Petter Stålenheim, The SIPRI Military Expenditure Project © SIPRI 2007 www. sipri. org

US military expenditure • 2006: $529 billion Increase 2001 -2006: 53% in real terms US military expenditure • 2006: $529 billion Increase 2001 -2006: 53% in real terms • • • GWOT Appropriations: Sept 2001 - June 2006: $ 432 billion Of which for military operations in Afghanistan, Iraq etc: $ 381 billion © SIPRI 2007 www. sipri. org

Shares of world military spending by country 2006 © SIPRI 2007 www. sipri. org Shares of world military spending by country 2006 © SIPRI 2007 www. sipri. org

US Military expenditure, 1988 -2006 © SIPRI 2007 www. sipri. org US Military expenditure, 1988 -2006 © SIPRI 2007 www. sipri. org

The Top 15 Spenders COUNTRY MILEX ( $b. ) SHARE (%) USA UK France The Top 15 Spenders COUNTRY MILEX ( $b. ) SHARE (%) USA UK France China Japan Germany Russia Italy Saudi Arabia India South Korea Australia 14 Canada Brazil Spain 529 59 53 50 44 37 35 30 29 24 22 46 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 14 13 12 1 1 1 TOTAL 15 964 83 1 © SIPRI 2007 www. sipri. org

Major spenders, trends 1988 -2006 USA Western Europe China Japan Russia © SIPRI 2007 Major spenders, trends 1988 -2006 USA Western Europe China Japan Russia © SIPRI 2007 www. sipri. org

China‘s military expenditure • • Official 2006: 284 b Yuan (35 b. ) SIPRI China‘s military expenditure • • Official 2006: 284 b Yuan (35 b. ) SIPRI 2006: 411 b Yuan ($49. 5 b. ) • US DIA 2006: $80 -115 b. • RAND 2005: $42 -51 b. Less disputes about growth rates • SIPRI 1997 -2006: 12. 8 % per year © SIPRI 2007 www. sipri. org