Michelangelo Buonorrati • • 1475 – 1564 Location of Birth: Caprese near Arezzo (Republic of Florence but present day Tuscany) Interesting Fact: • After his mother died, he lived with a stonecutter and his family • Preferred sculpting over painting Patrons: • Lorenzo de Medici • Florence’s Wool Guid • Pope Julius II Influences • Catholicism • Political upheaval Mediums: • Sculptor, painter, architect (marble, stone, fresco)
• David Example – Be sure to label all SIX characteristics! – This drawing is awesome but only two characteristics are listed!
He represented the body in three dimensions of sculpture by “releasing the soul from the marble. ”
Who was David? Teenager who fought the giant Goliath when the Philistine army had gathered for war against Israel. As Goliath moved in for the kill, David reached into his bag and slung one of his stones at Goliath's head. Finding a hole in the armor, the stone sank into the giant's forehead and he fell face down on the ground. David then took Goliath's sword, killed him and then cut off his head. When the Philistines saw that their hero was dead, they turned and ran. So the Israelites pursued, chasing and killing them and plundering their camp. This sculpture is symbolic of Florence in relation to the rest of the city-states. Michelangelo’s David represents the strength of small Florence against the larger surrounding city states. David by Michelangelo Buonarotti; 1504; Marble
David Michelangelo Buonarotti 1504 Marble
15 c What a difference a century makes! 16 c
Pop Culture Takes a Turn for the Disturbing!
The Popes as Patrons of Illustrate the geometry used the Arts ii. Expression, Individualism, Realism iii. Pope Julius II Iv. Only sculpture to have Michelangelo’s signature on it The Pieta Michelangelo Buonarrot 1499 marble
http: //mv. vatican. va/3_EN/pa ges/x. Pano/CSN/Visit_CSN_01. htm l The Sistine Chapel Ceiling and Last Judgment Michelangelo Buonarroti
The Sistine Chapel’s Ceiling Michelangelo Buonarroti 1508 - 1512
The Creation of Eve Fresco “From the rib of a sleeping Adam, God creates another human, whom Adam calls ‘woman’ when he wakes up. ”
The Sistine Chapel Details The Creation of the Heavens iii. Realism, Perspective, Emotion, Individualism
The Sistine Chapel Details Creation of Man
The Sistine Chapel Details The Fall from Grace
The Sistine Chapel Details The Last Judgment
Raphael (Raffaello) • Location of Birth: Sanzio • Urbino • 1483 -1520 • Interesting Fact: • Died at 37 from a night of excessive “cuddling” with his mistress • Patron(s): • The Catholic Church • Mainly Pope Julius II and Leo X • Medium: • Fresco, oil on wood Self-Portrait, 1506 Portrait of the Artist with a Friend, 1518 • Influences: • Pietro Perugino
Perspective! Marriage of the Virgin Raphael 1504
The Transfiguration • ii. See red arrows • iii. Realism, Perspective, Light and Shading techniques (Chiaroscuro), Individualism 3) Raphael 1516 -1520 oil on wood 405 cm × 278 cm (159 in × 109 in) Pinacoteca Vaticana, Vatican City
i. ii. Raphael’s Canagiani Madonna, See painting 1507 Illustrate where you see linear and atmospheric perspective iii. Realism, expression, Light and shading techniques (chiaroscuro, sfumato), individuality, classcism
Raphael’s Madonnas (1) Sistine Madonna Cowpepper Madonna
Raphael’s Madonnas (2) Madonna della Sedia Alba Madonna
The School of Athens – Raphael, 1510 -11 Da Vinci Raphael Michelangelo
The School of Athens – Raphael, 1510 -11 1) One point perspective. (linear) 2) All of the important Greek philosophers and thinkers are included all of the great personalities of the Seven Liberal Arts! Plato, Aristotle, Pythagoras, etc. The individuals above are “acted out” by what famous artists? 3) Realism, Expression, Individuality, Perspective, Classicism Additional information: A great variety of poses. Located in the papal apartments library. Raphael worked on this commission simultaneously as Michelangelo was doing the Sistine Chapel. No Christian themes here.
The School of Athens – Raphael, details Plato: looks to the heavens [or the IDEAL realm]. Aristotle: looks to this earth [the here and now].
es verro A Pythagoras Hypatia
Zoroaster Ptolemy Euclid
Exit Slip • Answer the following questions on a half sheet of paper. • 1) What is the controversy surrounding The Last Supper? • 2) How does Michelangelo’s Pieta differ from every other sculpture he created? • 3) Complete this sentence: Michelangelo considered himself a better ____ than ______. • 4) Raphael is famous for his _______ paintings. • 5) Name two facts about the School of Athens. • 6) How did Vasari say that Raphael died? • 7) How do da Vinci and Raphael differ in their use of perspective? • 8) Who do you think is the better artist? Defend your answer.
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