Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research on BIM Users Steve Jones Mc. Graw-Hill Construction AIA Technology in Architectural Practice Building Connections Workshop November 17, 2008 Images: Dunham Engineering, University Mechanical
Speaker èSteve Jones – BA from Johns Hopkins, MBA from Wharton – 19 years in Design • Principal, Burt Hill (1, 200 -person global A/E/I) – 3 years in Technology • Vice President, Primavera Systems – 6 years Mc. Graw-Hill Construction • Business Development for content and technology • Thought Leadership re: BIM, Virtual Design & Construction, Integrated Project Delivery 2 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research construction. com. ecnext. com 3 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Smart. Market Report on Interoperability (Nov 2007) • BIM “tipping point” in AEC/O in 2008 4 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Smart. Market Report on BIM To be released December 2 – Research with BIM users • 5 Key Aspects – Case Studies – Interviews – Sidebar Features – Outlook – Resource Guide – Special Section: • “Introduction to BIM” 5 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Smart. Market Report on BIM 23 Sponsors: – Corporate (7): • • Autodesk (Premier Corporate Partner) CMi. C (Corporate Partner) Barton Malow HOK Mortenson Construction Skanska Walbridge – Associations (15): • AGC, ACEC, AIA, AISC, ASCE, ASPE, CURT, COAA, CSI, DBIA, ICC, MCAA, SMPS, building. SMART Alliance, and Charles Pankow Foundation – Government: • U. S. Army Corps of Engineers 6 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Smart. Market Report on BIM è Study BIM users è Track 5 major trends Adoption Implementation Value/ROI Impact on Processes BIM Infrastructure (Content, Standards, Technology Education, Training, Certification) 7 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Smart. Market Report on BIM è Study BIM users è Track 5 major trends è Baseline progress for future – Aspects that will change over time è Future Follow-Up Studies – “Yearbook” for BIM Adoption Implementation Value/ROI Impact on Processes BIM Infrastructure (Content, Standards, Technology Education, Training, Certification) 8 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Smart. Market Report on BIM è Study BIM users è Track 5 major trends è Baseline progress for future – Aspects that will change over time è Future Follow-Up Studies – “Yearbook” for BIM Adoption Implementation Value/ROI Impact on Processes BIM Infrastructure (Content, Standards, Technology Education, Training, Certification) 9 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Research Process è 40 minute phone interviews – 35 page survey questionnaire – Vetted by sponsors è 302 BIM users – 39 Owners – 80 Contractors • CM, GC and Trade – 101 Engineers • Civil, MEP, Structural – 82 Architects 10 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Screening by Company Size è 4 tiers of company sizes (S, S-M, M-L, L) Architects/ Engineers Construction Manager/ Contractors & Owners Total %s Large 38% Medium to Large 14% Small to Medium 29% Small 19% 11 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Screening by BIM Sophistication è è 22% Advanced è 33% Intermediate è 25% Beginner è 12 19% Expert 2% Outsourced Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Screening by Current & Future BIM Projects è BIM project involvement (2009 forecast) – 45% Very High [>60%] – 17% High [30 -60%] – 21% Medium [15 -30%] – 18% Low [<15%] 13 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Screening by Project Types 14 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Can Slice & Dice Responses • Type of company Adoption • Size of company Implementation Value/ROI • Project types Lot of Interesting on Processes Impact Data!!!! • Role at company • BIM Sophistication BIM Infrastructure (Content, Standards, Technology • BIM Project %’ge 15 Education, Training, Certification) Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
1. Adoption of BIM 16 Image: Dunham Engineering Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Adoption of BIM – Key Survey Focus Areas è Level of BIM Sophistication è Percent of Current & Future Projects Involving BIM è Frequency è Impact of BIM Implementation è Perceived Net Effect of BIM on Future Use è Challenges 17 of 2 D-to-BIM Use Among Contractors to BIM Adoption Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Level of BIM Sophistication By Profession è BIM 18 sophistication (Company) Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Level of BIM Sophistication By Profession è BIM 19 sophistication (Company) Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential 46% Top-two
Current & Future BIM Projects è BIM project involvement (Company Type) Architects Engineers Contractors V. High Med Low 20 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential Owners
Current & Future BIM Projects è BIM project involvement (Company Type) 1 Year Lag Architects Engineers Contractors V. High Med Low 21 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential Owners
Current & Future BIM Projects è BIM project involvement (Company Type) Architects Engineers Contractors V. High Med Low 22 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential Owners
Current & Future BIM Projects è BIM project involvement (Company Type) Architects Engineers Contractors V. High Med Low 24 2009: Year of the Contractor Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential Owners
Larger Users Catching Up Current & Future BIM Projects è BIM project involvement (Company Size) Small-Medium-Large V. High Med Low 25 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential Large
2 D-to-BIM Use Among Contractors è 60% Contractors frequently 2 D-BIM – “Lonely BIM” High Frequency Low Frequency Moderate Frequency 26 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
2 D-to-BIM Use Among Contractors è BIM sophistication more than company size – “Lonely BIM” Sophistication Level Company Size Q 2. When you work on a project that has been designed in conventional 2 D how often do you model it in BIM yourself? Please use a scale from 1 to 10, where one is Never and 10 is Always. Asked only among Construction Managers/ Contractors/ Subcontractors = 80 27 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Positive Impact of BIM Implementation è Only 7% negative impact All Respondents 28 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Positive Impact of BIM Implementation Architects Engineers è Contractors most positive impact of BIM “Year of the Contractor” Contractors 29 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential Owners
Impact by BIM Experience Level è Expertise directly impacts positive experience Supports Tipping Point Analysis 30 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Challenges to BIM Adoption è Training, software/hardware costs, – Jr staff and IP issues least troublesome 31 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential sr mgt buy-in
2. Implementation & Usage of BIM 32 Image: Dunham Engineering Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Implementation and Usage of BIM - Key Survey Focus Areas è Primary è Extra Driver of BIM Project Team Payments to Designers/Contractors by Owners è Frequency of Modelling Specific Elements in BIM – Architectural, Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing/FP, Civil, Structural è Integration of Scheduling Data with BIM è Integration of Cost Data with BIM è Outsourcing è Level of BIM of Involvement in Green Projects è BIM 33 Impact on Green Projects Features to Improve Impact on Green Projects Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Primary Driver of BIM Project Team è Architects, CM/GC, combination – 34 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Owners Willingness to Pay Extra for BIM è Software, extra time – 35 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Frequency of Modeling Elements with BIM è Architecture, Structure, Mechanical, Plumbing – 36 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Modeling Architectural Elements in BIM è Exterior envelope and openings, partitions – 37 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Integration of Scheduling Data with BIM è 4 D gaining traction with contractors – 38 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Integration of Cost Data with BIM by Respondent Type è Minimal 5 D usage yet – Contractors, Owners lead – – 39 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Outsourcing of BIM è Owners – 40 do most, Contractors project most increase Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Level of Involvement in Green Projects è Extensive green – Contractors 61% – 41 activity Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
BIM Use in Green Projects by Respondent Type è Less – 42 green BIM Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
BIM Features that Would Improve Impact on Green Projects è LEED – calculator, data-rich product models Bottom 4 Box (% rated 1 -4) Mean LEED calculation software that is integrated with BIM Building product content for BIM that has integrated data about the products sustainability characteristics 6. 54 Energy analysis software that is integrated with BIM 6. 30 Construction process simulation software that is integrated with BIM to evaluate the jobsite aspects of LEED 43 6. 77 5. 59 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential Top 3 Box (% rated 8 -10)
3. Value of BIM 44 Image: Dunham Engineering Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Value of BIM - Key Survey Focus Areas è Involvement in Measuring ROI è Important è Perceived 45 Aspects for Measuring ROI Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Measuring ROI on BIM by Respondent Type è Low focus on ROI – Only 25% high effort 46 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Measuring ROI on BIM by Respondent Type è Low focus on ROI – Contractors lead 47 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Importance of Aspects for Measuring ROI è Improved outcomes, communication, productivity, marketing 48 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Perceived ROI è Perceived ROI is greater for firms that measure ROI – 49 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Perceived ROI è Perceived ROI is greater for firms that measure ROI – 1/3 of trackers report ROI > 100% – 50 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
4. Impact of BIM on Internal & External Processes 51 Image: Dunham Engineering Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Impact of BIM Usage – Key Survey Focus Areas è Impact of BIM on Internal Project Processes è Impact of BIM on External Project Processes è Frequency è Type of Contract Used on BIM Projects è Awareness Forms è Perceived 52 of Participation in BIM-Related Activities of Initiatives to Develop BIM Contract Risks Using BIM (Unprompted) Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Impact of BIM on Project Processes è Strong 53 relationship between impact and expertise Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Frequency of Participation in BIM-Related Activities è Visualization, 54 jobsite, collaborative design reviews Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Type of Contract Used on BIM Projects è Conventional contracts still dominate Use conventional contracts without any modification to accommodate use of BIM 55 Modifying conventional contracts to accommodate the use of BIM Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential Using a new kind of contract to accommodate the use of BIM
Awareness of Initiatives to Develop BIM Contract Forms è Only 40% awareness of BIM contract initiatives Initiatives Mentioned (n=128) * Due to multiple responses, may total to more than 100% 56 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Perceived Risks Using BIM (Unprompted) è Errors 57 by other, inexperienced BIM users Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
5. BIM Infrastructure Content, Standards, Technology, Training 58 Image: Dunham Engineering Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
BIM Content - Key Survey Focus Areas è Priority of Need for BIM Content – 17 choices of project elements è Preference è Sources 59 for Generic vs Proprietary (Mfr-specific) for BIM content Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Developing BIM-Related Content è Structural, 60 mechanical, building envelope, stairs Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Frequency of Sourcing Objects for BIM è Homemade, mfr sites, object libraries Bottom 4 Box (% rated 1 -4) Make them ourselves in our company Mean 5. 57 Go to manufacturer’s website Use free object libraries or user group sites on the internet 4. 98 Use a paid subscription service 62 5. 38 2. 10 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential Top 3 Box (% rated 8 -10)
BIM Standards - Key Survey Focus Areas è Awareness Initiatives è Who 63 of BIM Standard Organizations and should Drive Development of BIM Standards Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Awareness of BIM Standard Organizations è Only 48% awareness of BIM standard initiatives Organizations Named (n=145) 64 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Development of BIM Standards è Everybody 65 wants their industry org to do it Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
BIM Software - Key Survey Focus Areas è Level è Use of Experience of BIM Tools: Total Awareness of BIM Analysis Tools è Improving 66 BIM Software (Unprompted) Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Level of Experience with BIM Tools: Total Awareness è Broad awareness – Usage is more focused 67 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Improving BIM Software: Unprompted Suggestions è Interoperability 68 #1 request for improvement Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Education, Training & Certification - Key Survey Focus Areas è How is BIM Training Done at Your Company è Current Level of BIM Training at Your Company è Adequacy of BIM Training Available è Importance of BIM Training Needs è Awareness of BIM Certification Organizations è Likelihood Sources 69 of Working with BIM Certification Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Methods of BIM Training – Respondent Type è Contractors 70 leverage internal training resources Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Methods of BIM Training – Experience Level è Beginners mostly self taught or 3 rd party trainers – Decreases directly with level of expertise 71 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Methods of BIM Training – Experience Level è Internal training (gray line) increases – Tracks directly with level of expertise 72 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Level of BIM Training è Owners self-assess as least well-trained – Architects and Contractors better 73 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Importance of BIM Training Needs è Basic BIM skills most in demand – Collaborative skills next most important 74 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Awareness of BIM Certification Organizations è Low awareness of certification initiatives Products Named (n=46) * Due to multiple responses, may total to more than 100% 75 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Outlook 76 Image: Dunham Engineering Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Outlook è Strategic è Owners’ Advantage in a Challenging Economy Lifecycle Focus Enhanced by BIM è Relationship è BIM-Driven è 2009 Between Expertise and Positive Experience Prefabrication on the Horizon Will Be the “Year of the Contractor” in BIM è Discipline-Specific è Federation of Silos of Excellence è Faith-Based è Workforce 77 Evolution Path BIM Adoption Demographics Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Smart. Market Report on BIM è To be released at December 2 – Analysis of Key Findings – 4 Case Studies • Lonely BIM • Social BIM • Green BIM • Owners BIM – Interviews, Sidebar Features – Outlook – Resource Guide 78 Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research & Analytics Confidential
Mc. Graw-Hill Construction Research on BIM Users Steve Jones Mc. Graw-Hill Construction AIA Technology in Architectural Practice Building Connections Workshop November 17, 2008 Images: Dunham Engineering, University Mechanical
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