Matakuliah : D 0094 Ekonomi Teknik Tahun : 2007 Annual Worth Analysis Pertemuan 7 s. d 8 Bina Nusantara
Keuntungan Annual Worth Analysis Bina Nusantara
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Perhitungan Equivalent Annual Worth Bina Nusantara
Annual Worth - Pengulangan Siklus ‘Cash Flow’ Bina Nusantara
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Annual Worth Cost • Jika hanya biaya yang terlibat, Metoda Annual Worth (AW) disebut annual worth cost. • Pendapatan terdiri dua macam biaya: Operating costs dan capital costs. Bina Nusantara
Capital (Ownership) Costs • Def: Biaya kepemilikan peralatan yang berhubungan dengan dua trasaksi, yaitu — (1) initial cost (I) dan (2) salvage value (S). • Capital costs: Perhitungan dari capital costs adalah: Bina Nusantara
Contoh – Perhitungan Capital Cost • Diketahui : I = Rp. 200, 000 N = 5 tahun S = Rp. 50, 000 i = 20% • Dicari : CR(20%) Bina Nusantara
Justifikasi Investasi Berdasarkan Metoda AW • Diketahui: I = Rp. 20, 000, S = Rp. 4, 000, N = 5 tahun, i = 10% • Dicari: Apakah pendapatan tahunan sebesar Rp. 4, 400 cukup untuk menutupi capital costs. • Solution: CR(10%) = $4, 620. 76 • Kesimpulan: Membutuhkan pendapatan tambahan sebesar Rp. 220. 76. Bina Nusantara
Penggunaan AW Analysis • • • Bina Nusantara Asset Replacement Retention time studies to minimize overall costs Breakeven studies Make-or-buy decisions All studies dealing with production or manufacturing costs where a cost/unit or profit/unit measure is the focus.
Perhitungan Capital Recovery & Nilai AW Bina Nusantara
Contoh Soal Lockheed Martin is increasing its booster thrust power in order to win more satellite launch contracts from European companies interested in opening up new global communication markets. A piece of earth-based tracking equipment is expected to require an investment of $13 million, with $8 million commited now and the remaining $5 million expended at the end of year 1 of the project. Annual operating costs for the system are expected to start the first year and continue at $0. 9 million per year. The useful life of the tracker is 8 years with salvage value of $0. 5 million. Calculate the AW value for the system, if the corporate MARR currently 12% per year. Bina Nusantara
Cash Flow Diagram Bina Nusantara
Evaluasi Alternatif dgn Analisis AW Bina Nusantara
Contoh Soal Bina Nusantara
Cash Flow Diagram Bina Nusantara
Contoh Soal Bina Nusantara
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Contoh Soal AW dari Investasi Permanen Bina Nusantara
Contoh dengan spreadsheet: An Engineer at Becker Consulting has just received a bonus of $10, 000. If she deposits it now at an interest rate of 8% per year, how many years must the money accumulate before she can withdraw $2000 per year forever? Use a computer to find the answer Bina Nusantara
Cash Flow Diagram Bina Nusantara