Market economy I executed: Gladilina Al’bina Student gr. RSO-121
Market economy — the economic system founded on the principles of free business, the contractual relations between managing subjects. . • Market economy — the social and economic system developing on the basis of a private property and the commodity-money relations. The market economy relies on the principles of a freedom of enterprise and a choice From a position of history of business market economy — the economic system directed and regulated by the mechanism of spontaneous market transaction in the institutional environment and domination of the relevant institutes.
The market economy is based on the principles: businesses; varieties of forms of ownership on means of production; market pricings; the contractual relations between managing subjects (people, the enterprises etc. ); limited intervention of the state in economic activity. assignments of a surplus value
Main lines: competition; variety of forms of ownership (private, collective, state, communal); full administrative independence and independence of a producer — the producer has to be the owner of results of the work; free choice of suppliers of raw materials and buyers of production; the market focused on the buyer.
Advantages effective economic democracy distribution of resources flexibility, high adaptability to changing conditions, ability to satisfaction of various requirements, improvement of quality of goods and services, fast correction of a disbalance.
shortcomings The market isn't capable to resist to monopolistically tendencies. Market isn't interested and Market mechanism isn't capable to make the public benefits Market isn't suitable for elimination of outer effects doesn't possess ability to provide social guarantees modern the market conceals in itself danger of unemployment
The market economy was created as the market system covering all social production only at a certain stage of development - a stage of mechanical production when commodity form of ownership became general
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