Maria Montesorri Members: Michael Baetty Constanza Muñoz Sofía Tiznado
Background Information • Birth: August 31, 1870 Death: May 6, 1952 Nationality: italian. Studies: She studied psychology, pedagogy, philosophy, anthropology, biology, medicine and psychiatry. She was the firts female doctor in italy She didn’t have children. She was exiled for Mussolini, because her philosophy is incompatible.
Early school of psychology • Maria Montessori is considered the precursor of the constructivist approach developed later by Piaget and Vygotsky. • It is based on ideas of respect for children and their amazing ability to learn. The child has within it the pattern of their own development, the child develops freely when this internal pattern runs his own growth. • • • The happiness of the child should be considered an indicator of successes of the education system. She designed a comprehensive and integrated program covering all thematic areas. She first became interested in the education of children with mental retardation. She worked in a psychiatric clinic where she used a scientific approach to education.
Contribution to psychology • With the Montessori method, children learn to read, write, count and add before they are 6 years old. • She created the open classrooms, personalized education, and didactic teaching. • It gives relevance to the limitless motivation for small children, to acquire control over their environment. • She implements the comfortable classes with music, art, animals, plants and books.
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