Margaret Thatcher 10 October 1925 — 8 April

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Margaret Thatcher 10 October 1925 - 8 April 2013

• Margaret Thatcher went down in history as the first woman Prime Minister in Europe. Thus, there were in this position, she longer than any other politicians in the 20 th century. For a severe criticism of the Soviet Union and others, not feminine political steps, the British Prime Minister was nicknamed the "iron lady".

CHILDHOOD AND YOUTH • Margaret was Born 13 October 1925 in the family of Alfred and Beatrice Roberts. Father had two grocers, led an active social life. And in 1945 became the mayor of the city Grantham. Except for Margaret, in the family of Roberts was another daughter, Muriel.

• In school, Margaret was a very talented, and sarcastic girl. For these qualities she got the nickname from her classmates "Maggie Toothpick". In addition to the main lessons, Margaret attended lessons on the piano, field hockey, poetic skill courses and others. In 1943 Roberts enters Sommerville College, Oxford University, where he studied chemistry. In the process of learning she worked on the x-ray analysis of the antibiotic gramicidin a

BEGINNING OF POLITICAL CAREER • The study of chemistry Margaret did not last long. Shortly after graduation, she plunged into a political and legal activities. Margaret took part in the parliamentary elections from the County of Dartford in 1950 and 1951. In both cases, the young politician has lost, however, managed to attract the attention of the press. All this time, supported her husband parents.

• In 1970, Margaret Thatcher became the Minister of education and science. Her first steps on the post provoked a storm of criticism and anger from members of the labour party. • In 1975, miss Thatcher led the Conservative party. At the next elections in 1979, the conservatives won a landslide victory and Margaret became Prime Minister, the first woman to hold this post in the UK.

• The main objectives of the new Prime Minister in the post were the elimination of unemployment, privatization of stateowned companies, reduced the influence of trade unions. Initially Margaret enjoyed great popularity among the population. However, financial instability and rising unemployment, has a negative impact on the image of Margaret Thatcher. • However, this did not prevent her to win the elections of 1983, and to embark on a second term. During this period, Margaret Thatcher managed to stabilize the economy, and in 1987, she was re-elected for a third term.

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