6c0e43c82ec26ef8b5e2e3deb98c4d62.ppt
- Количество слайдов: 35
Managed risk investing Joe Jugovic, CFA President
QV Investors History • Founded in 1996 on the principles of Quality & Value • Employee-owned, independent investment counsel • Repeatable, proven value-based processes • All employees of QV are personally invested in the funds they manage
Equity investing Investment philosophy We buy a portfolio of enduring businesses run by capable, committed, and candid people. We select equities on good value, that is the price we pay for a company’s assets and their return on equity. We hold our good business positions for an indefinite period. Our goal is to provide consistent growth with below average risk
Equity investing Company analysis & security selection Management Share ownership, years of leadership, succession planning, compensation, board & operational team, corporate governance. Financial record Demonstrated record of growth in equity, earnings, sales and cash flow or demonstrated management of asset base. Franchise & outlook Innovation, service, product or resource development. Competitive position. Business outlook. Balance sheet strength Equity financed balance sheet versus debt. Sensible allocation of capital. Valuation P/E’s, P/CF’s, P/B’s and NAV’s below market. Reasonable relative to ROE’s and ROIC’s above market. Assessment of downside risk. Dividends & capital allocation Free cash flow to increase dividends. Culture of dividends. Sensible capital allocation. Portfolio enhancement New selections enhance portfolio characteristics, quality, diversification and growth.
Equity investing Buy discipline – Canadian equity example – Canadian utilities Book Value per Share 30 Return on Equity (%) Dividends / Share 20 1. 6 18 25 16 14 15 1. 2 12 20 1. 4 1. 0 10 0. 8 8 10 0. 6 6 0. 4 4 5 0. 2 2 0. 0 0 0 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 19 19 19 20 20 20 Consistent long-term appreciation in firm value with a commitment to shareholders Source: CPMS
Equity investing Buy discipline – Canadian equity example – Canadian utilities 10. 0 x $9. 00 CFPS 9. 0 x $8. 00 8. 0 x Price $7. 00 CFPS 7. 0 x $6. 00 6. 0 x $5. 00 5. 0 x $4. 00 4. 0 x Dec-99 Dec-00 Source: Capital IQ Dec-01 Dec-02 Dec-03 P/CF Dec-05 Dec-04 (LHS) CFPS (RHS) Dec-06 Dec-07 Dec-08 Dec-09 Dec-10 $3. 00 Dec-11
Equity investing Buy discipline – Canadian equity example – Canadian Utilities $100 K + Dividends + Capital Gains = $390 K Cumulative Dividends from 100 K Investment Dividend/share $0. 90 $0. 94 $0. 98 $1. 02 $1. 06 $1. 10 $1. 40 $1. 25 $1. 33 $1. 41 $1. 51 $1. 61 Source: Capital IQ
Equity investing Buy discipline – Canadian small cap equity example – Leon’s Furniture Ltd. 25 7 6 Dividends / Share Return on Equity (%) Book Value per Share 20 5 0. 6 0. 5 0. 4 15 4 3 0. 3 10 0. 2 5 0. 1 1 0 19 9 19 7 9 19 8 9 20 9 0 20 0 0 20 1 0 20 2 0 20 3 0 20 4 05 20 0 20 6 0 20 7 0 20 8 0 20 9 10 19 9 19 7 9 19 8 9 20 9 0 20 0 0 20 1 0 20 2 0 20 3 04 20 0 20 5 0 20 6 0 20 7 0 20 8 0 20 9 10 0 0 19 9 19 7 9 19 8 9 20 9 00 20 1 0 20 2 0 20 3 04 20 0 20 5 0 20 6 07 20 0 20 8 0 20 9 1 20 0 11 2 Consistent long-term appreciation in firm value with a commitment to shareholders Source: CPMS
Equity investing Buy discipline – Canadian small cap equity example – Leon’s Furniture Ltd. 0. 92 - 24. 55 0. 79 - 21. 74 EPS 0. 66 - Price 18. 94 EPS 0. 53 - 16. 14 0. 40 - 13. 34 0. 27 - 10. 54 0. 14 - 7. 74 0. 01 - 4. 94 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 Source: CPMS
Equity investing Buy discipline – Canadian small cap equity example – Leon’s Furniture Ltd. $100 K + Dividends + Capital Gains = $285 K Cumulative Dividends from 100 K Investment Dividend/share $0. 10 $0. 25 $0. 13 $0. 19 $0. 20 $0. 38 $0. 28 $0. 38 $0. 48 $0. 32 Source: Capital IQ
Equity investing Sales discipline Failure of our buying tests or attractive alternative: • Management turnover / material change in firm direction • Breakdown in profit/ cash flow consistency • Erosion of competitive position / negative future outlook • Increasing financial leverage • Excessive valuation / dividend failure
Equity investing Company analysis & security selection – Canadian equity Sale candidate – Canadian Oil Sands Trust – P/B 7. 0 x Price to Book 6. 0 x 5. 0 x 4. 0 x 3. 0 x 2. 0 x 1. 0 x 0. 0 x 1997 Source: Capital IQ 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Equity investing Company analysis & security selection – Canadian equity Sale candidate – Research In Motion P/B 50. 0 x Price to Book 45. 0 x 40. 0 x 35. 0 x 30. 0 x 25. 0 x 20. 0 x 15. 0 x 10. 0 x 5. 0 x 0. 0 x 1997 Source: Capital IQ 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Equity investing Risk management philosophy Risk is the permanent loss of our clients’ capital. We manage the valuation, growth, balance sheet, and diversification risks of the portfolio. Our process keeps us consistent over time
Equity risk management Canadian small cap equity Price to earnings QV Cdn Small Cap Equities Source: Capital IQ 4 -year average ROE BMO Small Cap Index
Equity risk management Canadian small cap equity Debt to equity QV Cdn Small Cap Equities Source: Capital IQ Dividend yield BMO Small Cap Index
Equity risk management Sector allocation – all cap Cdn. Equity As of March 31, 2012 Diversification measures Industry • 25% maximum Portfolio Positioning • 25 holdings • 1% minimum - limit • 6% maximum - limit
Equity risk management Top 10 holdings – all cap Cdn. Equity As of March 31, 2012
Performance review All Cap Cdn. Equity Annualized returns as at March 31, 2012 20% All Cap Cdn. Equity Annualized returns as at March 31, 2012 10% 0% -10% 3 Mos 6 Mos 1 Year All Cap Cdn Equity 2 Year S&P/TSX Composite 3 Year Inception
Equity risk management Sector allocation – CI Can Am Fund As of March 31, 2012 Diversification measures Industry • 25% maximum Portfolio Positioning • 29 holdings • 1% minimum - limit • 6% maximum - limit ^ S&P Citigroup EMI 50: 50% S&P Citigroup EMI (CDA); 50% S&P Citigroup EMI (US)
Equity risk management Top 10 holdings – CI Can Am Fund As of March 31, 2012
CI Can-Am Small Cap Corporate Class YTD 1 Year CI Can-Am Small Cap Corporate Class 7. 2% 0. 1% 8. 1% 3. 9% 10. 8% 2 1 3 1 1 Quartile At March 31, 2012 3 Year 5 Year 10 Year
Current environment & outlook
What’s next? • Artificially low rates = artificial growth = high volatility • Government austerity = slow growth/private sector healing • Dividend yields = support in tough markets…to a degree • Value & strong balance sheets = positive risk management
“There is no such thing as a free lunch”
Equities better valued Source: John Aitkens, TD Securities, March 2012
Diversification will matter Source: RBC Capital Markets, Haver Analytics
Economics vs. company analysis After-tax profit margin from current production, 1948 -2010 Source: Ed Yardeni, www. yardeni. com The Gloom, Boom & Doom Report, October 2010
Equities…the lost decade Source: Barry Bannister, Stifel Nicolaus
Psychology Net Sales for Canadian Mutual Funds 30 25 20 15 10 Bond Funds 5 Equity Funds - Money Market Funds (5) (10) (15) (20) Source: IFIC & BMO
Bonds the favored asset class “For the first time in at least 12 years, reports the 2012 Milliman Pension Funding Study, a canvass of corporate America’s 100 largest defined benefit plans, pension managers have ear-marked more funds for fixed income (41. 4%) than equities (38. 1%). Just five years ago, stocks got twice the allocation of bonds (60. 3% vs. 29. 3%)…” – GRANT’S Interest Rate Observer, Vol. 30, No. 7, April 6, 2012
Opportunity – dividends matter Source: RBC Capital Markets Quantitative Research
Power of dividends: dividends + asset Canadian equity example – Astral Media Inc. Cumulative Dividend Income Share Value $100 K + Dividends + Capital Gains = $400 K$40, 000 $475, 000 $425, 000 Cumulative Dividends from 100 K Investment $35, 000 $30, 000 $375, 000 $20, 000 $9, 434 $325, 000 $275, 000 $225, 000 $5, 094 $1, 698 $20, 000 $15, 000 $10, 000 $5, 000 $0 $175, 000 -$10, 000 $125, 000 $75, 000 $25, 000 -$15, 000 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 YTD -$20, 000 Dividend/share $0. 23 $0. 15 $0. 08 $0. 20 $0. 30 $0. 40 $0. 50 $0. 75 Source: Capital IQ
Conclusion • Strong companies provide more stability • Great businesses provide growing income • Risk management protects capital
Thank you Commissions, trailing commissions, management fees and expenses all may be associated with mutual fund investments. Please read the prospectus before investing. Unless otherwise indicated and except for returns for periods less than one year, the indicated rates of return are the historical annual compounded total returns including changes in security value. All performance data assume reinvestment of all distributions or dividends and do not take into account sales, redemption, distribution or optional charges or income taxes payable by any securityholder that would have reduced returns. Mutual funds are not guaranteed, their values change frequently and past performance may not be repeated. ®CI Investments and the CI Investments design are registered trademarks of CI Investments Inc.


