M 5 U 1
• • • 1. Admit 承认做某事 Admit doing/having done sth. 允许某人进入 Admit sb. to/into… 牛刀小试 2
• • 2. 原谅某人某事 Forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人做了某事 Forgive sb. for doing sth.
• • • 3. focus 集中注意力于 Focus on Concentrate on Focus one’s attention on Fix one’s attention on
• • • 4. argue 因某事跟某人争论 Argue with sb. over/about sth. 为赞成/反对某事而争辩 Argue for/against sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 Argue sb. into/out of doing sth. Persuade sb. into/out of doing sth. 牛刀小试 1, 2, 3
• • • 5. apologize 向某人道歉 Apologize to sb. Offer/make an apology to sb. 为某事道歉 Apologize for sth. Offer/make an apology for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 Apologize to sb. for sth. Offer an apology to sb. for sth.
• • 6. blame 责备某人做某事 Blame sb. for doing sth. Sb. be blamed for doing sth. 为…承担责任 be to blame for sth. 牛刀小试 1, 2
• • • 重点短语 通过，穿过，完成，接通电话 Get through 上车 Get on 恢复过来 Get over 使。。。消沉 Get…down 认真做 Get down to
• • 收获 Get in 把…传递给 Get across 相处，进展 Get along 牛刀小试 1
• • • • 重点句型 情不自禁地做某事 Can’t help doing sth. Can’t help but do sth. （牛刀小试 1） 自取所需食物 Help oneself to … 不得不做 Can’t choose/help but do sth. 不能帮助做某事 Can’t help (to) do sth. 帮助解决难题 Help out 牛刀小试 1, 2, 3
表推测 • • 对现在情况的推测 Must +do 表示对现在正在进行的肯定推测 Must be doing 表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测 Must have done 牛刀小试 1, 2
P 77 2, 3
• Sb. is said to 1. do sth. • 2. be doing sth. • 3. have done sth. • 1. 据说本周六他会来参观博物馆。 • He is said to visit the museum this Saturday. • 2. 据说他现在正在参观博物馆。 • He is said to be visiting the museum now. • 3. 据说他参观过这个博物馆。 • He is said to have visited this museum.
时态 语态 一般式 进行式 主动 to do 被动 to be done to be doing / To have to have 完成式 been done to have / 完成进行式 been doing
不定式所作成分 • • • • 1. To find a best friend is difficult. 不定式作主语 1 2. It is difficult to find a best friend. It 做形式主语，不定式做真正主语 1 3. Please remember to write to me. 不定式做宾语 2 4. I find it difficult to learn English well. It 做形式宾语，不定式做真正宾语 2 I don’t know what to buy. What+不定式做宾语 2 5. I saw him wash the dishes. 省to的不定式做宾补 3 6. He ordered Tom to leave at once. 不定式做宾补 3
• • • 7. I have an important meeting to attend. 不定式做定语 4 8. His intention was to cheer me up. 不定式做表语 5 9. I feel very delighted to see you. 不定式做原因状语 6 10. He came by to tell the fact of the accident. 不定式做目的状语 6 11. He hurried to the train station, only to find the train had gone. • 不定式做结果状语 6 • 12. To tell you the truth, I don’t like you’re attitude. • 不定式做条件状语 6
to obey • It’s important _______ (obey) the traffic rules. to buy • I can’t afford ________ (buy) such a big house. to do • Please remember how _______ (do) the experiment. clean • I often saw him ________ (clean) his room. wash • My mother made me ________ (wash) the dishes. to give • I persuaded him _________ (give) up smoking.
• I have a lot of clothes to wash ___________ (wash). • To see is __________ (believe). to believe to tell • He came here _________ (tell) us the secret. to catch • He got up so early as _______ (catch) the early bus. to meet • Nice _________ (meet) you. To hear • __________ (hear) him sing, you would think he was a super star.
动名词 • • Doing 1. 动名词 2. 现在分词 A sleeping car 表用途 A sleeping boy 表正在进行的动作 P 77 四种成分
• • 例子 Swimming is my hobby. 主语 I like swimming. 宾语 My hobby is swimming. 表语 There is a swimming pool in my neighborhood. • 定语
• 读P 78 • 做例子 to tell • I regret ___________ (tell) your uncle is ill. telling/having told • I regret _________ (tell) him the secret for he isn’t a secret-keeper. to lock • Don’t forget _________ (lock) the door. • Having finished doing his homework, he went on to read _______ (read) a book. to do • Try _______ (do) the things you want to do. choosing • Choosing this way means _________ (choose) difficulty. to do/doing • He started _________ (do) his homework. crying • It’s no use ________ (cry) over the spilt milk.
• • • carry away He was carried away by these beautiful flowers. 他被这些美丽的花儿们深深地吸引了。 carry away 拿走，入迷，被……吸引 carry through He carried through all his homework in ten minutes 他在十分钟内完成了所有的家庭作业。 carry through 进行到底，完成计划
charge • • • 收费，索价(vt)费用(n)主管，负责 He was charged with stealing a car. 他被指控偷了一辆汽车。 charge sb. with sth 指控某人的罪行 a charge of stealing 偷窃罪的指控 2、充电、装(满), 装料 charge his telephone 给他的手机充电
• 机不可失。 • Opportunity seldom knocks twice