M 10 U 1 Language points

M 10 U 1 Language points

1. Geldof intended the concert to raise money for hunger and make the public more aware of the problem. 掌握以下intend的用法 intend to do 打算去做 intend sb. to do 打算，计划某人去做 be intended for sb. 为某人准备的 be intended as 被当作 had intended to do/ intended to have done 本打算做某事（事实上未做）

我本来打算赶早班的火车，但是我起晚了。 I (had) intended to catch the early train, but I didn’t get up in time. 我想让你接管公司。 I intend you to take over the company. 那句话本来只是个玩笑。 That remark was intended as a joke 惩罚的目的在于警示他人。 is intended as Punishment___ _______ a warning to others.

raise money for 为. . . 募捐 raise doubts/fears/concern 引起怀疑，害怕，关注 raise a new issue 提出新的问题 raise one’s voice 提高声音 raise crops/a pet 种植庄稼，饲养宠物 n

辨析： n rise (rose risen) vi. n 上升、起身 n arise （arose arisen）vi. n 出现、发生、起身 由…产生，引起 arise from =result from 有许多问题是由于缺乏交流引起的 There are many questions arising from the lack of communication. n arouse vt. 激起某人的兴趣 唤醒、激发 arouse one’s interest

2. … which targets people most at risk. target vt. 以……为目标; 瞄准某物 The new magazine targets teenagers. =The new magazine is targeted at teenagers. 面向青年人市场的大推销 targeting a sales campaign ______ the youth market targeted at 这个项目就是想改善所有年龄段的妇女健康。 The programme ________ improving the is targeted at health of women of all ages. n. 靶子，目标，对象 hit/miss the target

at risk = in danger The wild animals are at risk there. 冒…做某事的风险 at the risk of doing take/run the risk of doing risk vt. risk (doing) sth. 冒…的风险

3. Another way to help a country is …in order to address the problem of unemployment… address v. 1. 对付，处理 We will work with them, as we will work with you, to address our common concerns. 我们将与他们合作，就如同跟你们合作一样，以解决 我们共同关心的问题。 address oneself to sth 致力于某事 It is time we addressed ourselves to the main item on the agenda. 现在我们该把注意力集中到议事日程上的主要项 目上来了.

2. (在信件、包裹）上写收件人的姓名地址 address sth (to sb) 那张明信片误写了我们的旧地址。 The card was wrongly addressed to us at our old home. 3. 发言，讲话 address sb 给某人讲话 address a meeting/conference 在会议上发言

4. …the main expense of helping a village is the cost of one water buffalo. (page 5) expense n. 花费，代价（u） 开销（pl） travelling expenses 旅费 at one’s expense 由某人付费 at the expense of = at the cost of 以…为代价 spare no expense 不惜代价 cut down expenses 削减开销

他创建的企业很成功，但这一切却损坏了他 的健康。 He built up a successful enterprise but it at the expense of his health. was all done _____________. 〖 07天津〗One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ____. A. bills B. expenses C. prices D charges

8. There is a saying that goes ‘Give a man… go （故事 /歌）是这样说的 /唱的 As an old saying goes, “Pride goes before a fall. ” There is an old saying that goes ‘Pride goes before a fall. ”

类似结构： There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问… There is no denying that…毫无疑问… There is no/a chance that… 没/有可能… There are chances that… There is a possibility that… There is no point/sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义 There is no need for sb. to do sth. 某人没必要做某事

It is no use/good doing sth. 做某事没有用处 n (It is ) No wonder that… 难怪… n It is a coincidence that… 某事是巧合 n

He hasn’t slept at all for three days. that he is tired out. A. There is no point B. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. It is no way Since you have repaired my TV set, _______is no need for me to buy a new one. A. it B. there C. this D. that

Important sentences & phrases (reading)

Geldof intended the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public more aware of the problem. (line 6) means hoped/expected Geldof ________ that by _______of the concert they could raise money to help _______ the people who suffer from hunger/ starvation _________, and that the public would know _____ about the problem. better

The concert also received headlines around the world, and put great pressure on politicians and statesmen to do something about the problem of world hunger. (line 9) Newspapers _______all over the world ____ covered the concert, and governmental _____ officials felt so much pressure that they had to take some ______to solve the problem of measures world hunger.

In wrestling with the dilemma of worldwide hunger, the United Nations set up an agency called the World Food Programme in 1963. (line 16) fighting In _____against the challenging situation ______ of worldwide hunger, established the United Nations ______ an agency called the World Food Programme in 1963.

While they are seeing great development, they are still poorer than many countries in other parts of the world, and there is a danger that they could fall further behind developed countries. (line 27) It is true that they have developed remain _____greatly, but they chances _____poorer than many other countries, and _______ are that the gap between them and developed countries might become wider.

One way to help a country develop is to improve its infrastructure. (line 37) One way to help a country develop is to improve _____ more roads, to _____ construct set up the water systems, to _____ power-plants, to _____ telephone create build networks and to _____ more schools.

Another way to help a country is through the development of private enterprise along with job training in order to address the problem of unemployment. (line 42) means We can also help a country by ____of developing private enterprise and job training so that more people can get employed _____.

Geldof 想通过音乐会为饥荒筹钱，并提高对饥 荒的意识。 to raise intended (line 6) Geldof ____ the concert ______ money for hunger relief and to _____ make aware of people ____ the problem.

(line 14) In fact, hunger is the number one global health risk, killing more people than any diseases. = In fact, hunger is the number one global health risk, ________more people which kills than any diseases (line 38)一个国家的基础设施是让一切正常运转的设 施，包括交 通、灌溉… … The infrastructure of a country is what makes everthing run well including ______________, ________ things like transport, irrigation …

(line 39) 这些东西可以提供创造新的就业机会的框架， 使得人们可以自助而不需要依赖他人 These things_______a framework ___ new jobs provide for allowing people to to be created , _________ help themselves______________ so that they no longer need to depend on other people.

授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终生之用。 (line 31 -33) Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for the rest of his life.

Important phrases 组织慈善音乐会 organize a charity concert n 为饥荒受难者募集资金 raise money for the victims of hunger n 提高公众对的这一问题的意识 make the public more aware of the problem n 受到全世界的极大关注 make the headlines around the world n 给. . . 施加巨大压力 put great pressure on. . . n

死于饥饿和与饮食不良有关的问题 die of starvation and problems related to having a poor diet n 全球头号健康威胁 the world’s number one health risk n

为了设法与全球范围的饥荒作斗争 in wrestling with the dilemma of worldwide hunger n 紧急粮食救援 emergency food aid n 在危急时刻 during / in times of trouble n 以处于危险中的人为目标 target people at rick n 帮助失业的人养活自己 help unemployed people support themselves n 毫无疑问 without doubt n 惊人的成就 an amazing achievement n

处于关键时刻 stand at a crossroads n 远远落后于发达国家 fall further behind developed countries n 一个长期问题的短期解决办法 a short-term solution to a long-term problem n 有一句谚语说. . . There is a saying that (goes). . . n

通过与贫困的根源作斗争来消灭贫困 stop poverty by fighting the causes of it n 改善基础设施 improve the infrastructure n 让一切平稳运作 make everything run smoothly/well n

发展解决问题和沟通的技能 develop the problem-solving and communication skills n 社区计划 a community programme n 制作艺术品 make works of art n 传统商业 conventional business n 在. . . 的手中 lie in the hands of n

通向更美好未来的良好开端 a good start towards a better future n 填饱肚子 fill one’s belly n