LVIV
the beauty of the winning time With the dramatic history of the city has little to compare. Today this is one of the most beautiful cities in Europe , the central part of which is the inheritance of UNESCO. City over the centuries built the best architects from all over Europe. But only 60 years ago, when Lviv became part of the Soviet Union, Communist ideology hatched Murderous Plans - bulldoze the old part of the city and in its place build a broad modern avenues typical Soviet city with a giant monument to Lenin on the castle hill. Then fate has kept city. How to end earlier. It's really incredible, but despite two world wars that swept the city ( the last 100 years, the city seven times passed from hand to hand as a result of war ), all the architectural masterpieces have survived the time of the original form. Lviv - a unique blend of East and West cultures. Where is a 10 -minute walk you can see excellent examples of Ukrainian , Polish , Armenian , Jewish , German, Austrian and other cultures ? Lvov - a hidden gem of Europe, which slowly discovering the world. Even seasoned travelers say Lviv for them is one of the most unexpected discoveries.
market s. Quare Lviv Market Square has retained its name from the fourteenth century. It comes from the German «der Ring» (circle, ring) is actually built on this principle central square of medieval German towns. Here, in the valley of the Poltava in the middle of the fourteenth century German colonists on behalf of King Casmir III launched a classic European city with the classic market square. The Polish king was driving city for then most advanced building technologies, he requested for the purpose of artisans and builders from Germany. In the next century architectural excellence of Market complement the Italian and Austrian architects.
MARKET SQUARE IN ITS PRESENT FORM - A LAYERING OF ARCHITECTURAL IDEAS AND CREATORS OF MANY CENTURIES, WHICH HOWEVER HAVE ONE COMMON FEATURE - THE CONTINUED COHERENCE AND HARMONY. IT ALL BUILDINGS BREATHES CALMNESS, CONFIDENCE , OPTIMISM AND HUMANITY ERA OF EUROPEAN RENAISSANCE. ALL AREAS OF THE BUILDING ARE DIFFERENT AND UNIQUE, BUT AT THE SAME TIME AS RELATED TO EACH OTHER BY ONE IDEA. EACH STONE - A SEPARATE AND COMPLETE IMAGE. THIS PHENOMENAL MAPPED VALUE OF HOMES WITH A MAN , AND WE FEEL AS IF SURROUNDED BY A COZY INTERIOR. HOUSES ARE NOT TOO HIGH AND NOT TOO SMALL, NONE OF THEM COMES OUT OF THE GENERAL ENSEMBLE IN SIZE, HEIGHT OR STYLE. RENAISSANCE BUILDINGS IN LVIV FELT REAL MUSIC. ASYMMETRICALLY PLACED WINDOWS - TWO SIDE BY SIDE AND ONE SIDE THOUGH , HAVE A UTILITARIAN PURPOSE , TWO WINDOWS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE MAIN HALL , CHAMBER , AND THE THIRD - ON THE SIDE , THE BUSINESS ROOM. BUT THIS ASYMMETRY FEEL THE RHYTHM - AT FIRST SOUND LIKE TWO HALVES OF THE NOTES, AND THEN A WHOLE NOTE. SOUND MARKET SQUARE IS UNIQUE.
OPERA HOUSE Lviv Opera House - an architectural gem of the city in the Neo. Renaissance style ( 1901 ), one of the most beautiful theaters in Europe. Built at the beginning of the last century by the architect Sigmund Gorgolewski Grand Theatre in Lviv compared with the Paris and Vienna State Opera. Standing in front of the grand façade of this fantastic building feels overwhelming wealth of art , his eternity in contrast to the rapidity of human life. This structure, in which you can find different European architectural styles embodied with the pompous solemnity. Forms facade is very complex and diverse : the columns, balustrades , niches , rich allegorical sculptural figures. Above the main cornice of the facade towering statues of the eight muses over their high relief desyatyfihurna composition " Joy and pain of life. " Gable top end sculptural triad winged bronze figures Genius drama and comedy, tragedy, and in the center - Fame, which keeps Palme d'Or. These sculptures created prominent Lviv artists Popel, , Viytovych.
THE INTERIOR OF THE LVIV OPERA AFFECTS AT LEAST LOOK. THE INTERIOR STRUCTURES DECORATED WITH GOLD LEAF ( IT SPENT SEVERAL KILOGRAMS OF GOLD ) COLORED MARBLE, DECORATIVE PAINTING AND SCULPTURE. A FOUR AUDITORIUM IS SHAPED LYRE AND INCLUDES MORE THAN A THOUSAND PEOPLE. HIGHLIGHT SCENES ARE DECORATIVE CURTAIN " PARNASSUS " ( 1900 ) FAMOUS IN EUROPE PAINTER HENRYK SEMIRADSKY - ALLEGORICAL INTERPRETATION OF MEANING OF HUMAN LIFE IN THE FIGURE OF PARNASSUS. HALL LVIV OPERA HOUSE CELEBRATED WONDERFUL ACOUSTICS. HERE YOU CAN SEE PERFORMANCES OF FAMOUS OPERA AND BALLET TROUPES TOURING UKRAINE AND OTHER COUNTRIES. IN LVIV OPERA CONDUCTED RECENTLY RESURRECTED VIENNESE BALLS.
Potocki Palace Counts Potocki Palace - a majestic edifice in French Neo-Renaissance of the late XIX century. Over the fence with ornamental metal gate we see the majestic and yet elegant construction. Imposing palace is decorated with reliefs, stucco, wall paintings and stained glass. Potocki Palace - a striking example of late historical architecture , one of the most interesting architectural monuments of the city. It designed the French architect Louis d'Overnyu custom namisnyka KINGDOM Galicia Lodomeriyi II Count Alfred Josef Potocki ( 1817 -1889 ). Construction lasted from 1888 to 1890 under the supervision and proof-reading some of the Lviv architect Julian Cybulski.
ITALIAN COURTYARD kornyakta Palace - an e. Xtremely Valuable renaissance monument in 1580, the Palace of thrichest l. Vian the history of the merchant constantine kornyakta .
Park "high castle" High Castle Park ( outside Uzhhorod , Princes ) old shady park on the hill overlooking the city , the ruins of an old castle, observation deck and views on which is breathtaking. The highest mountain in the city ( 413 meters above sea level and 130 meters above downtown ) was artificially poured at the end of the XIX century in honor of the anniversary of the Union of Lublin. Thus Lviv obtained incomparable with other European cities observation deck, views of which can not remain indifferent to any who dared to climb here. At the foot of the mound watches faux stone lion , which once stood near the City Hall, and who for over four years. Nearby - a fragment of the wall of the castle , which stood on the mountain from the XIV century. On the lower terrace Park High Castle elderly grand avenue of chestnuts on it - the memorial stone placed to commemorate the victory of the Polish king Jan III Sobieski over the Turkish army in 1675 at Lesynytskyh fields that are visible from this place. Chestnut Alley completed a house Gardener ( 1892 ), and around it grows many exotic plants. To decorate the park here in the middle of the XIX century, established an artificial cave with the inscription " 15 August 1841 " , the entrance to which is guarded by two stone lions XVII century the old Town Hall. They hold shields with the arms of Lviv patrician families. Once this cave called " cave smohubtsiv " because it imposed on herself in love, life circumstances which prevented unite. Castle Park High osblyvyy is the fact that it is located on a high wooded hill in the heart of the city. And almost 10 -15 minutes walk from any direction from the noisy streets can get into the coolness and comfort of old trees where nothing recalls the vanity of urban life.
PRESENTATION PREPARED STUDENT GROUP 2 A MEDICAL COLLEGE LNMU DANYLO GALICIAN NALEZHYTA JULIA
