Lozovaja Kharkiv region, Ukraine
city map
• Lozovaja (Ukrainian Lozovoye) - a city in southern Kharkiv region, Ukraine. The largest city by population after the Kharkiv region , distance to Kharkov - 148 kilometers. • City Lozovsky controlled city council , Kharkiv region. • KOATUU code - 6311000000. Population Census 2001 is 64627 ( 29536/35091 m / f ) persons. • Is the administrative center Lazouski area in which the city and the city council are not included. • It is also the administrative center Lazouski City Council , which also includes the village and village Panyutin Dimitrova homes Gersevanovskoe , Lesovskaya and Bakery.
• Lozovaja city is located at the source of the river Lozovaja which 12 km flows into the British. The city adjacent village homes, Dimitrov and Lesovskaya. • Pass through the city roads T -2107 and T 2113. • Large railway junction
Geographical location
History • • • Lozovaja was founded in 1869 in connection with the construction of the Kursk- Kharkov-Azov railway. The whole life of the city is closely linked to transport - especially rail. However , during the time of the Cossacks , near Lozovoy on the river were small British settlements of Cossacks. Lozovaja gradually grew and developed in the second half of the XIX century was built Lozovo Sevastopol railway, which gave impetus to the development of the entire southern region of the Russian Empire. The city became the scene of fierce fighting between the white and red in 1919 -1920. Lozovaja received city status in 1939. During the Great Patriotic War Lozovaja several times passed from hand to hand. First units of the Wehrmacht entered the city in the autumn of 1941. Fierce fighting took place in 1942 during the Red Army offensive. During the occupation, the city was a concentration camp for Soviet prisoners of war. In Cleft beam were shot thousands of prisoners and Jews. In the city were active guerrilla groups who regularly scattered leaflets with anti-fascist propaganda, sabotage and explosions carried out at the station Lozovaja. Especially intensified guerrilla activity in 1943 , during the Battle of Kursk. City was released on 16 September 1943. Lozovaya immediately began to recover in the first place - a railway junction. In 1950 a new station was built. Recovery ( almost completely destroyed ) railway junction and the construction of the new station was carried out under the leadership of General Chief of third rank of the Hero of Socialist Labor ML Bondarenko running restoration JZ and trust " Yuzhtransstroy. " In the year 2007 -2009 has been reconstructed inside the station.
Trade • The city hosted a large number of enterprises in the togovli (including four of the market) , offering wholesale and retail sales of various product groups (including consumer goods, with / agricultural products, food , automotive and special machinery and spare parts her hunting, fishing and tourism equipment , fuels and lubricants , construction materials , etc. ). • The largest commercial enterprises are: • Central Market. Located in the city center. • Southern market. Located on the fifth district. • Market "Amber". Located on the fourth district. • Southwest market in the third district. • The city has stores wholesale and retail networks ATB , "Cocktail" and "Silpo". ATB shops in three , "Cocktail" and "Silpo" - one by one. • Chain stores "factor" • Musical instruments shop st. Rosa Luxemburg 31 - b
Culture and Sports • • • • • New fountain near Lazouski city palace of culture In Lozovoy well developed cultural and sports and fitness sector. The city is the City Palace of Culture (former DC LKMZ ) District House of Culture. For children and teenagers running a plurality of sections and circles , there Lozovskaya house children's creativity. Sports Lozovoy represented by several Youth : "Youth" , "Olympia" and "Locomotive". The city provided a big part of athletes struggle (wrestling , judo, sambo ). Athletes from Lozovoy win prizes not only at the regional level , but also on the Ukrainian and even the world. The city has a stadium "Locomotive". FC " Lozovaja " plays at the regional level , is an outsider championship field. The city has many parks and gardens : Park "Victory" Arboretum "Friendship" Square them. Taras Shevchenko Heroes Square Lozovschiny Park " Railroader " Also Lozovoy are many monuments , monuments and busts , among them : monument to the soldiers of the UNR [2] Memorial Lozovoy liberators from Nazi invaders Monument to Taras Shevchenko Monument " Lozovskaya" divisions National monument opolocheniya Bust Fedor Supruna T-34 tank in honor of Nicholas KUCHERENKO , one of the designers of the tank , a native Lozovoy Monument " Hammer and Sickle" Plaque in honor of Lazouski Monument to Lenin
Transport • Transport is one of the core industries , along with mechanical engineering. Motor transport node on the route Kharkiv - Pavlograd T- 2107. Bus station: Flights to Kharkiv, Donetsk, Dnipropetrovsk, summer - Berdyansk, Kyrylivka.
• Station Lozovaja • City bus routes , " MCS - 4 - H Market ( Station) ", " MCS - 4 - H Panyutin Market ", " Ring 1, 2, 3 ", " MCS - 4 - H - Svetlovschina Market ", " Lozovaja - Kon 3 avod -124 ", " Лозовая. Братолюбовка/Бритай/Вишня ". • In Lozovoy is an important railway junction. From the station Lozovaja railway lines go to Kharkiv, Poltava, Slavyansk Sinelnikovo , Simferopol. There is a locomotive depot. Lozovaya through trains pass on part of Crimea, several trains in the summer in the Caucasus. In Soviet times, about 90 % of all trains in the Caucasus were on the move through Kharkov Lozovaya , but after the collapse of the USSR, all these trains were transferred to Voronezh move. • The city has several ATP : № 16309 , 16347 and others. • The city has Roundhouse Lozovaja PM -9 JZ. The attached park : locomotives TEP 70 , 2 TE 116 , CME 3 ; locomotives VL 11 , VL 22 electric one. Depot is negotiable for electric VL 8 PM Slovyansk , in the summer - for CS 2 and CS 7 depot Melitopol. On PTOL pass MOT locomotives PM Nizhnedneprovsk - Node , Slavic and Krasny Liman.