LONDON THROUGH QUESTIONS 1 7 13 19 2 8 14 20 3 9 15 21 4 10 16 22 5 11 17 6 12 18
What is London? London, the capital of Great Britain, is two thousand years old. It is the largest city in Britain and one of the largest in the world. Its population is about 9 million people. It is also a huge port city.
How was London founded? It was founded in the first century A. D. by the Romans. The Romans went to England many, many years ago. They built a town on the river Thames. The name of the town was Londinium. The Romans built Londinium near the river. The place for the town was very good. Soon the Romans built a bridge over the river Thames. Londinium got bigger and bigger. The Romans built many roads from Londinium to other parts of Britain. After the year 400, the Romans left Britain. We do not know much about Londinium between the years 400 and 1000 A. D. The River Thames has always been part of London’s history. In Roman times Londinium was a small town with the Thames River at its centre. Now, London is a very large city and the Thames is still at the centre of London.
Who was William the Conqueror? In 1066 William the Conqueror and his people went to England from Normandy, France. He became King of England, and lived in London. Many of his people also lived in London. But William was afraid of the English, and of Londoners. Therefore he built the White Tower to live in.
What calamities did London suffer in 1665 and in 1666? In 1665 there was a terrible plague in London. Many people left the city and went to the villages in the surrounding countryside. In 1666 the Great Fire of London ended the plague but it also destroyed much of the city.
Where and when did the Great Fire of London start? In those days people usually built houses of wood and they often were near one another. Sometimes there were fires in the city, but they were usually very small. Then came 1666, the year of the Great Fire of London. On Saturday the 2 nd of September 1666, there was a strong wind from the river and the big fire began to spread. It started in the house of the king’s baker, near London Bridge. The fire burnt until Thursday. Many houses in London were burnt. The fire burnt for four days and destroyed 80% of the city. After the Great Fire people rebuilt the city.
What was London from 369 till 412? How was it known at that time? From 369 until 412 London was the capital of Britain, back then it was known as Augusta.
What museums are most famous and important in London? The most important museums in London are: The British Museum, The National Gallery, The Tate Gallery and The Victoria and Albert Museum.
Which museum presents the finest English paintings and those of other countries of the world? The National Gallery has a collection of Italian, Dutch, German and French pictures. It is rich in paintings by Italian masters such as Raphael and Veronese. It is open 7 days a week and admission is free.
When was the British Museum built? The British Museum, the largest and richest of its kind in the world, was built in the middle of the last century and was initiated in 1753. The collection is enormous and covers ancient Greece, Rome, Egypt, China, Japan. George II gave the royal library to the museum in 1757.
The Tate Gallery opened in 1897 and is named after Sir Henry Tate. He presented his collection of 65 paintings to the nation. Today the collection of the Gallery is very large. 11. What Museum grew out of the collection of objects bought for the Great Exhibition in London in 1851? The Victoria and Albert Museum. It is named after Queen Victoria and her husband, Prince Albert. (V & A)
London is one of the most literary-minded cities in the world. There are many libraries there. The most important are: The Capitular Library of St. Paul’s Cathedral The British Museum Library The London Library in St. James Square Guildhall Library Holborn’s Central Library Kensington’s New Central Library
The British Museum Library is the biggest one. It contains about 6 million books with the large circular Reading Room as the centre of the Museum.
What library was destroyed by the Great Fire of London? The Capitular Library of St. Paul’s Cathedral, the tallest library in London, was destroyed in the Great Fire of London in 1666. The library was refounded and the collection was built up again.
What library occupies the largest municipal public library building of London? Kensington’s new Central Library.
London has no single centre. Do you know why this is so? London has a number of centres each with distinct characteristics. They are: the City – the financial and business centre; Westminster – the administrative centre of London; the West End – the aristocratic part; the East End – the poorest part of London. The growth of the city explains the fact that London consists of several parts.
WHAT IS “THE CITY”? v The City is the heart of London, the commercial and business part. Many banks, offices and firms are concentrated there. It is the ancient part of London. Only five thousand people live in the City, but about half a million people come there to work.
WHAT IS FLEET STREET FAMOUS FOR? v Fleet Street is the centre of Britain’s national newspapers. The Daily Telegraph and the Daily Express have offices there. The Times, and The Guardian are nearby.
WHAT CAN YOU SAY ABOUT TOWER BRIDGE? v Tower Bridge is situated near the Tower of London. It was built in 1894. It regulates a large part of the impressive traffic of the port of London.
What is the Tower of London? The Tower is one of the most ancient buildings of London. It is situated in the city. It was founded in the 11 th century by William the Conqueror. At the centre of the Tower of London there is the White Tower (1078). It is nearly 30 metres high. The walls are white, tall, strong and thick. It has been a palace, a fortress, a prison, a zoo, a royal treasury, and now it is a museum. There always black ravens in the Tower of London. People keep them and look after them very well as they believe that London will be rich as long as ravens live there.
THIS IS THE FLAG OF ENGLAND
Big british Toy
Swing bridge!
WELL IT'S BIG BEN
HOORAY MY PRESENTATION IS OVER : )