LOGO The International exhibition -workshop Research Infrastructures in

LOGO The International exhibition -workshop Research Infrastructures in Russia: current status, problems and prospects for development Marine Melkonyan Coordinator of NCP for Research Infrastructures The National University of Science and Technology “MISIS” Russian Centre for Science and Culture in Athens October 09, 2014

Contents Definition and Significance of Research Infrastructures Current status of Research Infrastructures in Russia Mega science in Europe and FP 7 projects in the field of Research Infrastructures with Russian partners Research Infrastructures in Russia. Skolkovo, Rosnano Promoting Russian-European Research Infrastructure Partnership. Some proposals

Definition of Research Infrastructures (RIs) Research infrastructures are facilities, resources and services that are used by the research communities to conduct research and foster innovation Include: v Major scientific equipments (or sets of instruments) v Knowledge-based resources such as collections, archives or scientific data v e-infrastructures, such as data and computing systems and communication networks v Any other infrastructure of a unique nature essential to achieve excellence in R&I

Research Infrastructures in Russia Interactive map 253 Joint Use Centers (JUCs) in 7 Federal districts v 110 Unique Scientific Equipment & Complexes (USE&C) Interactive map and database of JUCs are available: http: //www. ckp-rf. ru

Current status of Research Infrastructures in Russia - I Recent History v 1990 s - 2002: Establishing the National Network of JUCs: the main supporter the Russian Foundation of Basic Research (RFBR) v 2002 -2006: A new impetus was given in the frame of the Federal Targeted Programme R&D in priority areas of S&T v 2007 - 2012: Development of JUCs in the frame of the “Assistance in the Development of Joint Use Centers of Scientific Equipment” activity 5 of the FTP R&D in priority fields of the S&T Complex of Russia: Development of Infrastructure for Nano-Industry in the RF New innovative instruments ROSNANO (2007) and SKOLKOVO (2010) v 2014 – 2020: Support of JUCs within a new FTP R&D in priority fields of the S&T complex of Russia with focusing on the international cooperation

FTP «R&D for priority areas of the development of S&T complex of Russia» for the 2014— 2020 Program goal: to form a competitive and effective R&D sector and ensure its leading role in the process of technological modernization of the Russian economy Program objectives 1. to form the advancing S&T basis for research in priority areas; 2. to provide the R&D system planning and coordination; 3. to integrate the Russian R&D sector into global international innovative system; 4. to increase the efficiency of R&D sector. Program budget mln. rubles Total from 2014 to 2020 – 239 023, 77 incl. : Federal budget – 202 228, 77 Other sources of funding – 36 795, 00

FTP «R&D for priority areas of the development of S&T complex of Russia» for the 2014— 2020 Activity type Types of Activities of the Programme Description R&D focused on S&T priorities and forecast of the technology development Research focused on formation of system of In 2014 -2020: Aims to support up to 500 projects with the duration up to 2 years. Project funding scientific and technological prioritization and S&T depends on the complexity and importance of the task. No co-funding required. development forecast Research focused on the development of the advanced scientific and technological basis In 2014 -2020: Aims to support up to 2000 projects with projects duration up to 3 years (long-term projects – up to 5 years). Project funding: up to 0, 45 mln. Euro per project/per year. Required co-funding - not less than 10%. Applied research for creation of the advanced scientific and technological basement for economic development In 2014 -2020: Aims to support up to 500 projects with projects duration up to 3 years. Project funding: up to 0, 68 mln. Euro per project/per year. Required co-funding - not less than 40%. Applied research for complex scientific and technological tasks In 2014 -2020: Aims to support up to 300 projects. Projects duration depends on the complexity and importance of the task. Project funding: up to 2, 27 mln. Euro per project/per year. Required co-funding - not less than 10%. International cooperation Research in the framework of international multilateral and bilateral cooperation In 2014 -2020: Aims to support up to 300 projects with the duration up to 3 years (long-term projects – up to 4 years). Project funding: up to 1, 14 mil. Euro per project/per year. Required co -funding - not less than 50%. Support of R&D in the framework of cooperation with the EU countries In 2014 -2020: Aims to support up to 200 projects with the duration up to 3 years (long-term projects – up to 4 years). Project funding: up to 1, 14 mln. Euro per project/per year. Required co -funding - not less than 50%. Participation in large-scale international scientific In 2014 -2020: Aims to support up to 250 projects with the duration up to 1 year. Project funding: up to 0, 34 mln. Euro per project/per year. and scientific-technological events

FTP «R&D for priority areas of the development of S&T complex of Russia» for the 2014— 2020 Activities of the Programme on R&D Activities of the Program Description Support for R&D Infrastructure Support and development of unique research infrastructure In 2014 -2020: Aims to support up to 120 projects with projects duration up to 3 years. Project funding: from 1, 14 mil. Euro per project/per year up to 2, 27 mil. Euro per project/per year. Support and development of the Centers for collective use of scientific equipment In 2014 -2020: Aims to support up to 200 projects with projects duration up to 3 years. Project funding: up to 2, 27 mil. Euro per project/per year. Required co-funding is not less than 10%. Development of information infrastructure In 2014 -2020: Aims to support up to 150 projects. Projects funding and duration depend upon the complexity and importance of the task. No co-funding. Promotion of the S&T achievements In 2014 -2020: Aims to support up to 100 projects. Projects funding and duration depend of the complexity and work value. No co-funding required. In 2014 -2020: Aims to support up to 100 projects. Projects funding and duration depend of the Development of science publicity and communication (incl. , conferences, workshops) complexity and work value. No co-funding required. Material and technical resources Development of material and technical base In 2014 -2020: Aims to support up to 7 projects (objects). projects duration up to 7 year Management of the Program In 2014 -2020: Aims to support up to 100 projects. Projects funding and duration depend of the Information and analytical provision and monitoring of realization of Program activities complexity and importance of the task. No co-funding required. Organizational and technical providing of Program activities To be provided by FTP “Direction”

FTPs on Research and Development and Scientific and Pedagogical Personnel for the 2014— 2020 International S&T cooperation in Russia FTP «R&D for priority areas of the development of S&T complex of Russia» for the 2014— 2020 Activity 2. 1 Research in the framework of international multilateral and bilateral cooperation Activity 2. 2 R&D support in the framework of cooperation with EU countries

The Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation FTP «R&D for priority areas of the development of S&T complex of Russia» for the 2014— 2020 Activity 2. 1 Project funding: up to 1, 14 mil. Euro per project/per year Research in the framework of international multilateral and bilateral cooperation Required co-funding: not less than 50% (provided by the foreign partner) Duration of the projects: 1 -3 years (long-term projects – up to 4 years) It’s planning to support: up to 300 projects totally

The Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation FTP «R&D for priority areas of the development of S&T complex of Russia» for the 2014— 2020 Activity 2. 2 Project funding: up to 1, 14 mil. Euro per project/per year Supporting cooperation in R&D with EU countries Required co-funding: not less than 50% (provided by the foreign partner) Duration of the projects: 1 -3 years (long-term projects – up to 4 years) It’s planning to support: up to 200 projects totally

FTP «R&D for priority areas of the development of S&T complex of Russia» for the 2014— 2020 The Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation Mechanism for co-ordinated Calls Discussion on area Joint Protocol Call Proposals Evaluation Negotiation Funding Running projects Results

Skolkovo Innovation Centre http: //www. sk. ru/ v The strategic goal is to concentrate international intellectual capital, thereby stimulating the development of break-through projects and technologies v The Skolkovo Foundation and its partners transform the infrastructure, resources and other possibilities into effective services for companies that are project participants v 5 clusters within the Skolkovo project are created, each one developing innovative projects IT Cluster Over 172 companies Biomedical Cluster Nuclear Technologies Energy Efficient Technologies Space Technology and Telecommunicati ons

Rosnano. Support of infrastructure ROSNANO encourages development of an innovation infrastructure: -nanotechnology centers of excellence, -business incubators, -the early investment funds 4 years work 130 projects The combination of these elements assists to overcome barriers present in the innovation process such as: market, technology, interdisciplinary, geographical barriers. BUDGET ~ € 15 billion www. themegallery. com

ROSNANO Foundation for Infrastructure and Educational Programs Innovative Infrastructure: Bridge between science and business Average financing of Nanotechnology Center project: v Investments in equipment ― € 29 millions v Investments in operational budget (3 -5 years) ― € 6 millions v Number of start-up created (5 years) ― 50 v By 2015, RUSNANO launch the start-up of 12 -15 Nanotechnology Centers, creating 400 new technology start-ups

Funding of Nanotechnology Center programme www. themegallery. com

Need of Research Infrastructures of global interest (reasons) v High cost and complexity of the needed infrastructure v The global scope of the scientific challenge (e. g. the better understanding of health or environment problems, which requires harmonization of methods and standards) v The size of the problem (or of the solution) v Standardization and integration of data collected in different countries v The availability of e-infrastructures for data collection is an essential element of the international and global RIs www. themegallery. com

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR, Dubna v The Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) is an international intergovernmental scientific research organisation established in 1956 v It is situated in Dubna not far from Moscow in the Russian Federation v JINR has 18 Member States: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Cuba, the Czech Republic, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Moldova, Mongolia, Poland, Romania, Russia, the Slovak Republic, Ukraine, Uzbekistan and Vietnam; Agreements are signed on the governmental level with Egypt, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Serbia and the Republic of South Africa v The main fields of JINR's activity are theoretical and experimental studies in elementary particle physics, nuclear physics, and condensed matter physics. v The research policy of JINR is determined by the Scientific Council, which consists of eminent scientists from the Member States as well as famous researchers from China, France, Germany, Greece, India, Italy, Switzerland, the USA, and the European Centre for Nuclear Research (CERN) http: //www. jinr. ru/section. asp? sd_id=39

International Megaprojects with the Russian participation http: //www. kiae. ru/pages/main/5354/5917/index. shtml v International thermonuclear experimental reactor (ITER) http: //www. iter. org v European XFEL (http: //www. xfel. eu/en/) v The Large Hadron Collider (http: //public. web. cern. ch/public/en/LHCen. html) v Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) http: //www. fair-center. de/index. php? id=1 v A large volume detector for low energy neutrino spectroscopy Borexino www. themegallery. com

International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor ITER’s member states: the EU (is contributing 45 %), India, Russia (9%), China, South Korea, Japan, United States Construction of the facility began in October 2007 The first plasma is expected to be produced in 2019 An international nuclear fusion research and engineering project, which is currently building the world's largest and most advanced experimental tokamak nuclear fusion reactor Web-site: http: //www. iter. org

The European XFEL (I) v The European XFEL is being realized as a joint effort of many partners v 12 countries are participating in the project (Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland) v Construction started in early 2009: Commissioning is planned for 2015 v Costs amount 1082 million Euro: 54% Germany, 23% Russia, the other international partners between 1 and 3. 5% v The European XFEL will generate ultra short X-ray flashes (27 000 times per second) Website: http: //www. xfel. eu/en/

The European XFEL (II)

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) v The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is a world’s largest particle accelerator near Geneva v The LHC accelerator was originally conceived in the 1980 s and approved for construction by the CERN Council in late 1994 v It was built by the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) from 1998 to 2008 v Preparations for experiments was conducted under the general “Agreement between CERN and the Government of Russia on participation in construction of the LHC” http: //public. web. cern. ch/public/en/LHC-en. html

Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (I) The FAIR accelerator centre is one of the largest projects for basic research in physics worldwide FAIR will be built in Darmstadt Right from the beginning in the year 1999 the FAIR project has been a cooperation of various international research and technical institutes Partners: Germany, Spain, Finland, France, India, Poland, Romania, Russia, Switzerland, Slovenia Russia signed the FAIR Communiqué on the occasion of the official launch of the FAIR project on 7 November 2007 in Darmstadt and declared its contribution to the FAIR construction to be 178. 05 M€. http: //www. fair-center. de/index. php? id=1

Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (II) v The State Atomic Energy Corporation "Rosatom“ is the Russian funding agency in FAIR v The Scientific and Technical Committee (STC) for FAIR organizes the Russian activities in the FAIR Gmb. H v The Russian institutions participate in construction of all FAIR accelerators v The Russia is responsible for the development and delivery of many key components within the FAIR experiments: v In PANDA project Russia participates in construction of superconducting solenoid v Seven Russian institutions contribute to the NUSTAR project v The Russia is a major participant of the HEDge. HOB experiment

Borexino v Borexino is an experiment performed by an international collaboration and located in the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) v Borexino physics program is centered on Solar Neutrino Physics, but also includes other relevant topics in low background neutrino detection and underground physics v Partners: Italy, Germany, France, Russia, USA, Poland, Ukraine Russian partners: Russian Scientific Centre "Kurchatov Institute“, J. I. N. R. Dubna, B. P. Konstantinov Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of RAS; Lomonosov Moscow State University - Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics http: //borex. lngs. infn. it/

Borexino. The Italian partners Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Ferrara Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Genova Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Milano Dipartimento di Chimica Universita degli Studi di Perugia LNGS - Gran Sasso National Laboratory Assergi (AQ)

FP 7 projects in the area of Research Infrastructures with Russian partners v 354 projects FP 7 -INFRA supported by EC v 26 projects with 50 Russian organizations Acronyms: EURORIS-NET, NMI 3, PRE-XFEL, SEADATANET, FAIR, ERICON-AB, HIPER, EUCARD, MONDILEX, EGI-INSPIRE, VAMDC, DEGISCO, SIOS-PP EUROPLANET RI NMDB, HILUMI LHC, PESI, EUCARD, SEADATANET II, ORIENTPLUS GLORIA LAGUNA-LBNO UP-GRADE BS-SCENE

The development of mega-science projects in Russia v Mega-science projects are not only about the prestige of a nation v They help focus resources on priority areas, and to make breakthroughs first in fundamental science and then in technology v Through implementation of such mega science projects, Russia can deal with the most crucial staffing problem and fight the brain drain v Russia will get six major research installations in the near-distant future selected from 28 applications v Each of six projects suggested for realization in Russia will need over 1. 5 bullion rubles of government funding and will be completed in 10 years or less v Government should start by drafting a roadmap for each of the proposed projects http: //mon. gov. ru/press/reliz/8629/ www. themegallery. com

6 mega science projects in Russia v Tokamak fusion reactor called IGNITOR (Russia-Italy joint project open to accession of other international partners), Troitsk Institute for Innovation & Fusion Research (TRINITI). v High-flux research nuclear reactor (PIK) St. -Petersburg Institute of Nuclear Physics in Gatchina (in partnership with Germany and with probable involvement of North European and Baltic States). v Synchrotron light source, Multiturn Accelerator-Recuperator Source (MARS), National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute" v NICA, Nuclotron based Ion Collider Facility, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna. v Sub-Exawatt Laser based International Research Centre on Extreme Light Fields, Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IAP RAS), Nizhny Novgorod v Electron-Positron Collider Super C-Tau Factory Project, www. themegallery. com Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk.

FP 7 Research Infrastructures National Contact Point Established: : : 22 nd February 2007 by the Russian Ministry of Education and Science on the basis of the National University of Science and Technology "MISIS" (MISIS) Main mission: to facilitate the cooperation between EU and Russia in the field of Research Infrastructures.

Events organized by FP 7 - RI NCP in Europe v The 1 -st International Workshop-Exhibition “Strategy of Development of Large-scale Research Infrastructures of the Russian Federation & Cooperation with the European Union”, Athens, Greece, September 2008 v The 2 -nd International Workshop-Exhibition “Strategy of Development of Large-scale Research Infrastructures of the Russian Federation & Cooperation with the European Union”, the Russian Center of Science and Culture, Copenhagen, Denmark, September 2009 v The 3 -d International Workshop “Strategy of Development of Large. Scale Research Infrastructures of the Russian Federation & Cooperation with the European Union”, Nancy, France, October 2010 v The 4 -th International Seminar "EU Russian Open Days", Vienna, Austria, October 25 -26, 2011

The objective of the Conference is to discuss trends, challenges and opportunities of EU-Russia R&D and Innovation collaboration. The major focus is set on describing the existing European innovation policy instruments, sharing the experience of some most innovative EU countries. Organizers: FP 7 RI NCP, National University of Science and Technology «MISIS» ERC / Ideas NCP; Center for Advanced Studies of the St. Petersburg State Polytechnic University

European Network of NCPs for Research Infrastructures moving forward v v v Project acronym: Euro. RIs-Net+ Programme acronym: FP 7 -INFRASTRUCTURES Project reference: 283663 Duration: from 2011 -10 -01 to 2013 -09 -30 Subprogramme area: INFRA-2011 -3. 5. Trans-national co-operation among NCPs v Contract type: Coordination and support actions v EU contribution: EUR 949 984 Euro. RIs-Net+ network consists of the 16 beneficiaries of the Grant Agreement Nr. 283663 and the 20 Extended RI NCP Team Members http: //www. euroris-net. eu/

Enhancing the bilateral S&T partnership with the Russian Federation. BILAT-RUS Acronym of project: BILAT-RUS Duration: from 2008 -09 -01 to 2012 -08 -31 Project reference: 222618 Programme acronym: FP 7 -INCO Subprogramme area: INCO-2007 -2. 1 Bilateral coordination for the enhancement and development of S&T Partnerships EU contribution: EUR 492 888 Partners: Germany (2), Austria (2), France (1) & Russia (5) + 4 Russian NCPs as associated partners Coordinator: International Bureau of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research at the Project Management Agency c/o German Aerospace Center (DLR)

BILAT-RUS v BILAT-RUS focuses on enhancing the bilateral S&T Partnership between Russia and the EU Member States, Candidate Countries and other Associated Countries. v The project aims at contributing to the sustainable implementation of the Common Space on Research, Education and Culture between the EU and Russia and at further strengthening the participation of Russia in Community programmes – most prominently the FP 7. Strategy: v Improving the process of providing information on programs and funding designed to promote cooperation between Europe and specific third countries; v Better identifying and demonstrating mutual interest and benefit in S&T cooperation; v Sharing best practices via joint fora and presenting the state-of-the-art and the prospects for cooperation in particular fields.

How to contact FP 7 RI NCP

Research Infrastructures NCP Contact information Dr. Marine Melkonyan (Coordinator) Research Infrastructures NCP National University of Science and Technology «MISIS» 119049 Moscow, Leninsky prospect, 4 Tel. : +7 9167079257 Fax. : +7 -499 -236 -21 -05 E-Mail: fp 7 -infra@misis. ru; Web: fp 7 -infra. misis. ru