Logistics is the art and science of managing and controlling the flow of goods, energy, information and other resources like products, services, and people, from the source of production to the marketplace. It is difficult to accomplish any marketing or manufacturing without logistical support.
Logistics is a concept considered to have evolved from the military's need to supply themselves as they moved from their base to a forward position. In ancient Greek, Roman ‘Logistikas’ financial and supply distribution matters. The Oxford English dictionary defines logistics as: “The branch of military science having to do with procuring, maintaining and transporting material, personnel and facilities. ”
purchasing of goods distribution inventory management packaging information LOGISTICS product returns demand forecasting customer service transportation warehousing
Supply deals with the ability to secure the goods or raw materials that will eventually be sold to the customer as a finished product. Buyers in a purchasing department are responsible for locating the appropriate goods or raw materials for the best price available and having those goods on hand when they are needed. It is movement of goods from one place to another. Transportation logistics apply not only to getting raw materials and goods to the warehouse, but also to supply retail locations. In some cases, the sales force carries the goods with them in a route to different retail outlets, as with snacks and beverages.
Warehouse 1) Manufacturers will often have a plant with raw materials on hand a warehouse near by where additional materials can be secured when needed. 3) In some cases, companies even bypass warehousing altogether by using cross docking. Cross docking is a method of moving products from the point of origin or manufacture directly to the consumer.
Customer Service The final component in logistics management has to do with keeping the customer satisfied. Order must be processed swiftly and delivered on time, in good condition. Systems must be in place to ensure customers can get information about the status of the order while it is in transit. The shipping system used by the business plays a major role in ensuring timely and accurate information to customers about their orders.
7 R 1. Right product 2. Right quality 3. Right quantity 4. Right time 5. Right place 6. Right customer 7. Right cost
7 R 1. Right product 2. Right quality eggs category 1 3. Right quantity 2 4. Right time 20 min 5. Right place 6. Right customer 7. Right cost fridge I am
• • • • • • • Distribution – путь продукта от производителя до покупателя Finished good – готовая продукция Freight – грузоперевозки Haulage – перевозки автотранспортом Loading bay – разгрузочная лента Pilot – идея или продукт на этапе разработки Raw materials - сырьё Ship – перемещение товаров Supply chain канал поставки Warehouse – склад Customer service - сервисное обслуживание клиентов Smart tag - микрочип Bar code – штрих код Conveyor belt – конвеерная лента Marketing strategy – маркетинговая стратегия Cargo – перевозки по морю A consignment - коносамент To flow - перевозить Pallet - поддон Batch - партия To fulfill an order – выполнить заказ A dock – док, точка продаж To dispatch - отправлять Rail – перевозки по железной дороге Lorry – грузовая машина
1. Monitor A transporting goods road by lorries 2. Pallet B goods transported by road 3. Haulage C the arrangement and activities required in order to get goods from the manufacturer to costumer 4. Freight D wooden platform 5. Distribution E cheking
• The work of logistics includes keep an army, managing of time and space. • Logistics provides not only competitive advantage for enterprise but also a high prestige. • Logistics - the art of reasoning and performing of calculations.