Lexico-Grammatical Analysis of the word “DEPEND” By Zakharova Natalia, Group 212
“You can depend on me. ” To depend Grammatical Characteristics of the verb: - Intransitive -Notional -Regular : Present tense depend/depends Past tense depended Past participle depended Present participle depending
Lexical Characteristics of the word «DEPEND» -Polysemantic word The primary meaning To depend on/upon means that we cannot give a definite answer because different things are possible in different situations and we are not sure. (зависеть от) The result will depend in part on credits. Their future depends on how well they do in these exams.
The secondary meanings: To depend on/upon (on=upon) To be able to trust (положиться/рассчитывать) I know I could depend on you. The project's success depends on the support of everyone concerned. Syn rely (полагаться)/ trust (доверять) To be on expense (находиться на иждивении) I depended on my parents before I started working in «APPLE» . The young birds depend on their parents for food for several weeks.
Verb-adverb combinations Depending on I’ll go to theatre depending on the weather (в зависимости от/зависящий от) Depend heavily/largely/mainly on Your successful performance will depend heavily on your mood (значительно зависеть) Depend upon smb for advice It’s hard not to depend upon people for advice (зависеть от чьеголибо мнения) Depend on the slope I’ll choose a new hat depending on the slope of its fashionable style. (зависеть от крутизны)
Set phrases Depend on a hair After that accident his life depended on a hair. (висеть на волоске) It depends I know that my husband is faithful – It depends. (как сказать, в зависимости от обстоятельств) As if smb’s life depend on it She began to sing as if her life depended on it. (как если зависит чья-то жизнь)
Derivatives Dependable надежный Dependence зависимость Dependent зависимый A depend иждивенец
Translate 1)Ты можешь всегда на меня положиться. 2)Всё зависит от обстоятельств , пойду ли я в кино. 3)Ты не должен верить ему. Это не надежный человек. Когда твоя жизнь будет висеть на волоске, он тебе не поможет. 4)Знаешь, я терпеть не могу зависеть от чьего-либо мнения! 5)Она совсем потеряла надежду , когда увидела в своем дома еще одного иждивенца. 6)Может , от этого выступления зависит моя жизнь. А ты так равнодушна.
Keys 1)You can always depend on me. 2)All depends of circumstances if I go to the cinema. 3) You mustn’t believe him. He isn’t a dependable man. He won’t help you when your life depends on a hair. 4) You know, I hate to depend on smb for advice. 5)She abandoned hope at all, when she had seen one more depend at her home. 6)Maybe my life depends on this performance and you’re so indifferent!
THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION!!!! ))
Скачать презентацию Lexico-Grammatical Analysis of the word DEPEND By Zakharova
DEPEND.pptx