Lesson 1 Grammar and Conversational tasks What s

Lesson 1 Grammar and Conversational tasks

What’s your Job? • • • • - What do you do? - I’m a graphic designer. - Who do you work for? - Greentrees Graphics ltd. - Is your office near your home? - Yes, it is. It takes me only 15 minutes to work. - How many offices does your company have? - Three. Our main office is in London. - Where do you work - I usually work in Bristol. - How often do you travel? - I don’t travel very much these days. - How many days holidays do you get? - Eighteen, excluding bank holidays.

What’s your Job? • • • • - What do you…? - I’m a graphic …. - Who do you …? - Greentrees Graphics…. - Is your office near … ? - It takes me only 15 …. - How many offices does your…? - Three. Our main office is in …. - Where do you … ? - I usually work in …. - How often do you …? - I don’t travel very much …. - How many days holidays do …? - Eighteen, excluding bank ….

• • • • What’s your Job? - What …? - I’m a …. - Who …? - Greentrees …. - Is your …? - It takes me …. - How many …? - Three. Our main…. - Where … ? - I usually…. - How often …. ? - I don’t travel…. - How many days …? - Eighteen, excluding ….

Present Simple to be Positive Sentences I He She It We You They am at work. is at the office. are on a business trip.

Present Simple to be Negative Sentences I am not / ‘m not at work. He She It is not/ isn’t in the office. We You They are not/ aren’t on a business trip.

Present Simple to be Interrogative Sentences Am I at work? Is he she it in the office? Are we you they on a business trip?

Present Simple to have Positive Sentences I We You They He She It have has a job. A job I We You They He She It have got a job. ‘ve got has got ‘s got a job.

Present Simple to have Interrogative Sentences I Do we you they he Does she it have a job? I Have we you they he Has she it got a job?

Present Simple to have Negative Sentences I We You They I do not have a job. We don’t have You They He She It does not have doesn’t have a job. He She It have not got haven’t got a job. has not got a job. hasn’t got

Present Simple Positive Sentences I We You They He She It work in the office. works in the office.

Present Simple Negative Sentences I We You They do not /don’t work He She It does not/ doesn’t in the office. work in the office.

Present Simple Interrogative Sentences Do Does I we you they he she It work in the office?

Choose the correct form of Present Simple Tense: • 1. Nike Inc. have/has its headquarters in the US near Beaverton, Oregon. • 2. It is/are the world’s leading supplier of athletic shoes and sports equipment. • 3. The name Nike come/comes from Nike, the Greek goddess of victory. • 4. Nike do not/does not market its products only under its own brand. • 5. It also sometimes uses/use names such as Air Jordan and Team Starter. • 6. Because Nike create /creates goods it always have/has competition from every sport s fashion brand. • 7. Another global leader in the sporting industry are/is the Adidas group. • 8. Products from the Adidas group are/is available in virtually every country in the world. • 9. Its head offices is not/are not in the USA but in Germany. • 10. Adidas’s various companies produces/produce more than just sport goods. • 11. The company also operate/operates design studios and developments departments.

Check yourselves: • 1. Nike Inc. has its headquarters in the US near Beaverton, Oregon. • 2. It is the world’s leading supplier of athletic shoes and sports equipment. • 3. The name Nike comes from Nike, the Greek goddess of victory. • 4. Nike does not market its products only under its own brand. • 5. It also sometimes uses names such as Air Jordan and Team Starter. • 6. Because Nike creates goods it always has competition from every sport fashion brand. • 7. Another global leader in the sporting industry is the Adidas group. • 8. Products from the Adidas group are available in virtually every country in the world. • 9. Its head offices are not in the USA but in Germany. • 10. Adidas’s various companies produce more than just sport goods. • 11. The company also operates design studios and developments departments.

There are different ways of saying the same things when we meet. Which phrases in 1 -9 say the same things as those in a-i? Meeting people 1 • 1 Hello • 2 My name is… • 3 Pleased to meet you. • 4 What do you do? • 5 I work for… • 6 I’m a… • 7 Where do you work? • 8 Where are you from? • 9 I’m from… Meeting people 2 • a I’m with… • b I come from… • c Hi. • d Where are you based? • e Where do you come from? • f What’s your job? • g I’m… • h My job is… • i Nice to meet you…

There are different ways of saying the same things when we meet: Meeting people 2 Meeting people 1 • • • 1 Hello. 2 My name is… 3 Pleased to meet you. 4 What do you do? 5 I work for… 6 I’m a… 7 Where do you work? 8 Where are you from? 9 I’m from… c Hi. g I’m … i Nice to meet you. f What’s your job? a I’m with… h My job is to… d Where are you based? e Where do you come from? • b I come from… • •

ИМЕНА СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЕ В РОЛИ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ • Существительное в притяжательном падеже служит определением к другому, следующему за ним существительному: • the manager's signature подпись заведующего; • the captain's cabin капитанская каюта (каюта ка питана). • Однако существительное может служить определением к другому существительному, когда оно стоит перед ним и в общем падеже, т. е. без всякого изменения своей формы. Такое существительное переводится на русский язык прилагательным или существительным в одном из косвенных падежей

ИМЕНА СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЕ В РОЛИ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ • • • an iron bridge cane sugar сапе life insurance a payment agreement • the cotton market • tin trade железный мост тростниковый сахарный тростник страхование жизни соглашение о платежах • рынок хлопка • торговля оловом • • •

ИМЕНА СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЕ В РОЛИ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ • Во многих случаях существительному предшествует не одно, а два или более существительных в роли определения. • При переводе на русский язык одни определения могут переводиться прилагательными, а другие — существительными в одном из косвенных падежей

ИМЕНА СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЕ В РОЛИ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ • home market prices • meat price decrease • cotton yarn production figures • wholesale prices index • product development strategies • market research programme • цены внутреннего рынка • уменьшение цены на мясо • цифры производства хлопчатобумажной пряжи • индекс оптовых цен • стратегии разработки продукта • программа исследования рынка

Переведите на русский язык: • • • • Trade talks Consumer goods Food sales Exchange rate Flax production Long-term credits. Power station equipment Coal supply situation World cotton stocks Long-term marketing strategy Consumer tastes Consumer patterns Product launch strategies

The Article Indefinite • A/An Definite • The No article • 0

Indefinite article (a/an) Употребляется только с исчисляемыми существительными в единственном числе, когда лицо или предмет не знакомы и упоминаются впервые. He has a sister and a brother С названиями профессий. He is a manager.

Definite article (the) Определенный артикль употребляется с исчисляемыми и неисчисляемыми существительными, как в единственном так и во множественном числе, когда лицо или предмет знакомы или известны говорящим. Не has a sister and a brother. The sister and the brother are very much alike

Definite article (the) C названиями некоторых стран: The USA, The UK С названиями рек, морей, озер, океанов: The Black Sea, The Pacific Ocean С названиями горных цепей и групп островов: The Urals, The British Isles С названиями сторон света: The North, The South

Definite article (the) С прилагательными в превосходной степени: The best, the most interesting C порядковыми числительными: The first, the second, the third C предметами уникальными единственными в своем роде: The Moon, The Sun

Definite article (the) С фамилиями во множественном числе: The Browns, The Smiths С национальностями во множественном числе: The Russians, The Americans В некоторых устойчивых выражениях: In the morning, Round the corner

No article Артикль не употребляется: - с именами и фамилиями людей Jane Smith - с названиями стран, городов и улиц London, Russia, Downing Street - с количественными числительными Page 10, room 5

Past Simple Positive Sentences I We You He She It They started got a new job.

Past Simple Negative sentences I We You He She It They did not (didn’t) start get a new job.

Past Simple Questions Did I we you he she it they start get a new job?

Future Simple Positive Sentences I We You He She It They will start a new job next month.

Future Simple Negative Sentences I We You He She It They will not (won’t) start a new job next month.

Future Simple Questions Will I we you he start she it they a new job next month?