Law and criminality Yergaziyev Daniyar International crime

Law and criminality Yergaziyev Daniyar

International crime across the world Crime can be defined as the breakage of rules and regulations imposed by any government in a country for which the existing government can punish the criminals.

The 6 most frequent crimes According to “THE COMPOSITES” murder, rape, racketeering, fallen women, malevolent deity and fraud are six most frequent crimes in the world. Crimes Murder Racketeering Malevolent Deity 9% 10% Rape Fallen Women Fraund 38% 10% 16% http: //thecomposites. tumblr. com/post/23683071338/literatures-most-frequent-crimes

According to statistics obtained from the FBI, most frequent crimes committed in the USA are Larceny / Theft, Burglary, Motor Vehicle Theft, Aggravated Assault and Robbery. It can be generalize in order to find the same result in the entire world.

UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime) study shows the tendency in murder that includes most countries of the world. Murder rate per 100, 000 inhabitants in 2011.

The graph shows the tendency in robbery. The result was recorded in Australia in 1995 -2006 years. Samples were victims.

Here is the absolute number of homicides in the US, from 1950 to present. Tis indexes were recorded in Uniform Crime Reports, FBI.

Index of victims of homicide recorded in 2008. Samples were representative of two different genders.

In this picture graph shows the victims of the homicide by gender and age group.

Official crimes Victim studies Many sociologists use official statistics in their research. There are many reasons why using official statistics can be useful The most well-known victim study in the UK is the BCS, carried out by the Home Office since 1981 cheap not cheap readily available Not easily available provide detailed quantitative data which is Respondents answer a detailed reliable and often representative questionnaire. may vary in their accuracy indicates an under reporting of crime. http: //www. tutor 2 u. net/blog/index. php/sociology/comments/revising-official-statistics-and-crime

Official crime statistics and victim studies Official crime statistics are more accurate, because sociologists can use a wide range of methods and sources to study crime and official statistics can be an important source of information about crime. Although official statistics are often heavily criticized by sociologists they provide a potentially useful source of secondary data, if used cautiously. However, Firstly it must be noted that government statistics –apart from the BCS(British Crime Survey ) – only show the rate of recorded crime. This means that they only reflect crimes known to the police. This in turn means that these statistics are dependent on either the police identifying criminal activity or on the public reporting crime. The BCS only looks at crimes against households so does not include corporate and white-collar crimes such as fraud. People are very unlikely to report 'victimless crimes' such as drug taking, or smuggling or admit to committing domestic violence against members of their own family even though it is included in the BCS. On the other hand, the BCS also helps identify those most at risk of different types of crime. Nonetheless, with official crime statistics It is possible to use statistics based on offences cleared up to measure the effectiveness of the police.

Internet sources UNODS http: //www. unodc. org/documents/data-andanalysis/statistics/Homicide/Globa_study_on_homicide_2011_web. pdf There I found many information, especially indexes of different victims of different crimes. Intimate partner homicide trends http: //sharemorgancounty. org/2010/06/ In this source I found graphs that show victims of homicide classified by gender and age group. Eric Garland http: //www. ericgarland. co/2013/09/25/debunking-specious-arguments-gun-lobby/ There I found graph that shows the rate of homicide. Samantha Bricknell http: //www. aic. gov. au/media_library/publications/tandi_pdf/tandi 359. pdf The author discusses the tendency in violent crime. This source was useful to find the statistic information. Criminal justice http: //www. criminaljusticedegreehub. com/what-are-the-most-common-crimes-in-the-unitedstates/ In this website the author discusses about most frequent crimes committed in the USA. It was helpful for my presentation, I found much information.

Further research My further research question is “Does Chine expand its territory in Central Asia? ”. It’s a global issue, because it’s one of the actual problem in the modern world. China is a great power. Currently, China, with the economy growing rapidly, becoming one of the leading world powers. Significant population and scarcity of natural resources in this country have become a source of various internal contradictions that China's leadership is trying to solve by other countries.