LANGUAGE TYPOLOGY AND WORD FORMATION Árvay Erzsébet
LANGUAGE TYPES (ON THE BASIS OF THEIR MORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURES) agglutinating languages : most words are sequences of separable morphemes pénztelenségemtől → pénz-telen-ség-em-től morgolódásaitokban → ? elföldelhető → ? szétcsapathatatlan → ?
LANGUAGE TYPES (ON THE BASIS OF THEIR MORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURES) isolating languages: most words consist of single morphemes 明天 我 的 朋友 会 为 我 做 一 个 生日 蛋糕 míngtīan wǒ de péngyou huì wèi wǒ zuò yí ge shēngri dàn'gāo tomorrow I of friend will for me make one birthday cake „Holnap a barátaim születésnapi tortát készítenek nekem. ” Khi tôi dền nhả bạn tôi chứng tôi bắt dầu lảm bải When I come house friend I, I begin do lesson ‘When I arrived at my friend’s house, we began to do lessons. ’
LANGUAGE TYPES (ON THE BASIS OF THEIR MORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURES) fusional (inflecting) languages : the constituent abstract morphemes are fused together in an inseparable way canto (I sing) - cantas (you sing) - cantando (sung) facio (I do) - feci (I did)
LANGUAGE TYPES (ON THE BASIS OF THEIR MORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURES) agglutinating languages : most words are sequences of separable morphemes e Vorahnung: Vor-ahnung r Abstand: Ab-stand s Bundeswehrattraktivitätssteigerungsgesetz eszességek: ész-es-ség-ek unfriendly: un-friend-ly antidisestablishmentarianism
LANGUAGE TYPES (ON THE BASIS OF THEIR MORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURES) isolating languages: most words consist of single morphemes ‘I go home. ’ ‘English is an isolating language. ’
LANGUAGE TYPES (ON THE BASIS OF THEIR MORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURES) fusional (inflecting) languages : the constituent abstract morphemes are fused together in an inseparable way laufen – läuft Bruder – Brüder do – dedi facio – feci kátav – kótév – któv – ktúvá take – took sing – sang
LET’S PRACTISE! sung impolite better children stole Mississippilessly insecure mice restlessly hobnobbing potatoes feckless women theses calves fattest
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