Landsat Data Continuity Mission January 9 2007 Bill

Landsat Data Continuity Mission January 9, 2007 Bill Ochs LDCM Project Manager Page

Topics • • NASA LDCM Organization LDCM History LDCM Observatory Overview, Operations Concept, Requirements Operational Land Imager Procurement Spacecraft and Mission Operations Element Procurements NASA/USGS Partnership LDCM Launch Readiness Date 3/15/2018 Page 2

LANDSAT DATA CONTINUITY MISSION - CODE 427 Project Manager - Bill Ochs Deputy Project Manager - Del Jenstrom DPR/Resources - Michele Marrie Deputy - J. Masek Instruments - P. Dabney Data Acquisition - Vacant SSAI Contractors RA - G. Baldessari Project Support Manager J. Stevens-Reid/SGT (Acting) NASA HQ Program Exec Ed Grigsby Secretary - Jo. Ann Brasted Project Science Office Jim Irons USGS Representative(s) Mike Headley, Ray Byrnes Financial Manager Carolyn Ellenes Schedules/EVM - J. Chipouras /Swales CM - Vacant Systems Assurance Mgr. - Jack Ellis Safety Manager - Dick Bolt RA – S. Sumner /VSI Procurement Manager - T. Seidel Contracting Officer - P. Dombrowski Contracting Officer - F. Johnson Systems Manager Evan Webb Mission Systems Engineer - T. Grems /AI Solutions Systems Engineer – S. Bailey, B. Patschke, M. Goldberg /MITRETEK Risk Manager - C. Knapp /Swales MIT/LL - D. Lencioni (lead) Education & Public Outreach Anita Davis/SSAI L. Rocchio /SSAI J. Allen /SSAI Observatory Manager Bill Anselm I&T Mgr - Nancy Stafford Discipline Engrs Last Updated : 12/2006 Cal/Val Manager B. Markham Cal/Val Engr - B. Barnes /SAIC Cal/Val - J. Storey /SAIC SSAI Contractors Land Imager Manager J. Murphy Discipline Engrs Ground Systems Mgr Vicki Zanoni Discipline Engrs Gnd & Ops Consultant - S Coyle GS Test Lead - B. Pumphrey Ops. Eng - R. Shendock Moe COTR- Vacant Sys Eng - Vacant Mission Ops Mgr Vacant

LDCM History Page

LDCM History • Landsat 7 launch on April 15, 1999 • Release of LDCM Data Buy RFI - June, 1999 • Earth Observing-1 satellite launch - Nov. 21, 2000 – Advanced Land Imager (ALI) aboard • Release of Data Buy Implementation Phase RFP on Jan. 06, 2003 • In Sept. 2003, LDCM Data Buy solicitation cancelled – Vendor failed to take an equity stake required to offer a true public-private partnership – Gov’t accepted all the risk • In December 2003, EOP established the Landsat/Next. View Interagency Working Group (IWG) to study: – Combining LDCM and National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) Next. View requirements – USG owned/operated LDCM system – Public/Private partnership for LDCM system – Hosted LDCM payload on USG/Commercial satellites 3/15/2018 Page 5

LDCM History • Memorandum from EOP/OSTP issued on Aug. 13, 2004 on Landsat Data Continuity Strategy – Summarizes outcome of interagency discussions on continuity of Landsat data – Departments of Defense, the Interior, Commerce, and NASA have agreed to: • Transition Landsat measurements to an operational environment on NPOESS • Plan to incorporate a Landsat imager on the first NPOESS spacecraft • Further assess options to mitigate the risks to data continuity prior to the first NPOESSLandsat mission, including a “bridge mission” • Meeting with EOP/OSTP on Nov. 22 -23, 2004 to provide LDCM Status Update – Departments of Defense, the Interior, Commerce, and NASA directed to incorporate OLI onto NPOESS 2130 S/C – No longer continue to pursue “bridge mission” • OLI NPOESS accommodation study conducted between January and May of 2005 – Included GSFC, IPO, NGST, USGS 3/15/2018 Page 6

LDCM History * Includes Solid State Recorder and all accommodation hardware where required. 3/15/2018 Page 7

LDCM History • July 2005, NASA HQ met with EOP/OSTP to explain complexities of flying on NPOESS • Dec. 2005, EOP/OSTP issued memorandum on Landsat Data Continuity Strategy Adjustment – Landsat instrument no longer on NPOESS – NASA to acquire single Landsat mission and deliver data to USGS – USGS will operate Landsat and collect, process, distribute, and archive Landsat data • Jan. 2006, Memorandum from NASA HQ on LDCM Procurement Strategy – Procure a free-flyer spacecraft (Firm Fixed Price) • Single prime mission contractor responsible for: – Spacecraft – Instrument – Observatory I&T/Launch Site Support – Mission Operations Element – On-Orbit Sustaining Engineering 3/15/2018 Page 8

LDCM History • Sept. 2006, LDCM Procurement Strategy Change – Multiple contracts • Operational Land Imager (OLI) – Multi-spectral, moderate resolution (circa 30 m), visible and near-infrared sensor capable of providing on average 400 Landsat scenes (177 km x 170 km) per day to US archive • Spacecraft using Rapid Spacecraft Development Office (RSDO) catalog contract – RSDO issued an “On-Ramp” to the RSDO Rapid II catalog in fall of 2006 to maximize competition for the LDCM spacecraft procurement • Mission Operations Element (MOE). – Mission scheduling (not to include long-term and daily image collection planning and prioritization) – Command control – Long-term trending and analysis – Flight dynamics capabilities 3/15/2018 Page 9

LDCM Observatory Overview, Operations Concept, and Requirements Page

LDCM Observatory Overview LDCM Observatory Spacecraft Bus S/C C&DH S/C SSR Cmd/Tlm 1553 Bus Cmd/Tlm S/C S-band U/L & D/L Narrowband Command & Eng Telemetry Uplink / Downlink S/C X-band D/L Wideband Science Data Downlink High-Speed I-SSR Data Bus (HSIDB): Format TBD Cmd/Tlm & Ancillary Data Instrument SSR (I-SSR) High Speed Science Data Bus (HSSDB): Format TBD Cmd/Tlm OLI Cmd/Tlm TIRS 3/15/2018 (If TIRS is confirmed For LDCM) Page 11

LDCM Operations Concept wideband data narrowband data interface Real-time link International Cooperators (ICs) Space Segment Launch Segment Photons TT&C S-band link (L&EO & C) Stored + Real-time Collection Activity Planning User Portal User Community Calibration / Validation Storage & Archive Mission Operations Element LDCM Ground Network NASA Provided USGS Provided NASA/USGS Provided Image Processing EROS Flight Operations Segment Data Processing and Archive Segment 3/15/2018 Page 12

LDCM Requirements Hierarchy NASA Headquarters & NASA Center Control (Level 1) NASA/DOI/USGS MOU Land Remote Sensing Policy Act, PDD NSTC-3, etc. LDCM/USGS Implementation Agreement LDCM Level 1 Requirements Project Control (Level 2) LDCM Science & Mission Requirements Document (SMRD) Project Control (Level 3) LDCM Operations Concept Flight Operations Segment Requirements Document LDCM Instrument Mission Assurance Requirements (LDCM I-MAR) LDCM Interface Requirements Document (LDCM IRD) Mission Operations Element Requirements Document LDCM Environmental Verification Requirements (LEVR) Special Calibration Test Requirements (SCTR) External & NASA Institutional Requirements (GOLD Book, GEVS, GPRs, NPRs) OLI Requirement s Document TIRS Requirement s Document RSDO Bus Requirement s Document Collection Activity Planning (CAP) Element LDCM Ground Network Contractor Control (Level 4 & lower) Data Processing & Archive (DPA) Segment Requirements Document Launch Services Segment Requirements Document Key: = Joint Government Document = NASA-Document = USGS- Document = OLI Contractual Document = Launch Provider Document = MOE Contractual Document = RSDO Contractual Document 3/15/2018 Page 13

Operational Land Imager Procurement Page

OLI Requirements • OLI is a multi-spectral, moderate resolution (30 m GSD), visible and nearinfrared sensor capable of providing on average 400 Landsat scenes (185 km x 180 km) per day to US archive – – – 4 visible bands (costal/aerosol, red, green, blue) 1 near-infrared (IR) band 2 shortwave IR bands 1 cirrus cloud detection band 1 panchromatic band at higher resolution (15 m) for image sharpening • OLI requirements are based on original LDCM data specification, therefore the sensor should be capable of providing data with the quality of previous Landsat VNIR/SWIR data 3/15/2018 Page 15

OLI Contract Overview OLI Contract Instrument, Observatory I&T/Launch Site Support, & On-Orbit Sustaining Engineering Mission Responsibility - NASA OLI Delivery 9/2010 Contract Award 6/2007 Mission Responsibility - USGS IOC Complete 10/2011 Launch 7/2011 Task Specific Effort + On-Orbit Incentives Cost Plus Award Fee Participate in Bus Interface Studies End Of Basic Contract 10/2016 On-Orbit Sustaining Engineering (5 yrs. + five 1 -year options for extended operations) OLI Design, Development, Observatory I&T, Launch Site Support, & IOC Transfer Contract To USGS 3/15/2018 Page 16

OLI Procurement Timeline 3/15/2018 Page 17

Spacecraft and MOE Procurements Page

LDCM Spacecraft • RSDO S/C – “On-Ramp” to Rapid II Catalog to permit all qualified spacecraft vendors to be added to the current RSDO catalog – On-Ramp Closed Dec. 15 th • New Rapid II catalog available – March 2007 – Multiple vendors will be selected for 4 month study – May 2007 • Study topics include communications architecture, instrument interface, mission operation element interface, I&T planning, MAR/”Golden Rules”/LDCM Environmental Verification Requirements, etc. – Final Request For Offer release and selection after study phase • Contract includes: – Spacecraft – Observatory I&T – Launch Site Activities – On-Orbit Sustaining Engineering – 5 1 -year options for additional On-Orbit Sustaining Engineering – Spacecraft under contract – Nov. 2007 3/15/2018 Page 19

Mission Operations Element (MOE) • Contract includes: – Command & Control, Mission Scheduling, Long-Term Trending and Analysis, and Flight Dynamics capabilities – Support for Observatory I&T/Launch Site – On-Orbit Sustaining Engineering – 5 1 -year options for additional On-Orbit Sustaining Engineering • RFI was issued on Nov. 22 nd – Requested info included: • Reference architecture, use of COTS, approaches to I&T with spacecraft and ops team, etc. – Responses received Dec. 14 th • RFP released in early summer – Detailed schedule is still under review • MOE under contract – Dec. 2007 – Detailed schedule is still under review 3/15/2018 Page 20

NASA/USGS Partnership Page

NASA/USGS Partnership • NASA and DOI USGS are identified as the Landsat Program Management team under authority of U. S. Code Title 15, Chapter 82, “Land Remote Sensing Policy” and Presidential Decision Directive NSTC-3, “Land Remote Sensing Strategy, ” • NASA Responsibilities – Development of • Space Segment, Launch Segment, and the Mission Operations Element (MOE) – Serve as the system integrator for the entire LDCM and lead the missions systems engineering effort – Lead Mission Operations through the completion of the on-orbit checkout period • USGS Responsibilities – Development of • Ground System (comprised of the Flight Operations and Data Processing and Archive Segments), excluding procurement of the MOE – LDCM mission operations, after the completion of the on-orbit checkout period – Accept and execute all responsibilities associated with the transfer of the LDCM Operational Land Imager (OLI) instrument, spacecraft bus and Mission Operations Element contracts from NASA following on-orbit acceptance of the LDCM system including assuming contract management 3/15/2018 Page 22

Launch Readiness Date Page

Launch Readiness Date • Targeted Launch Readiness Date – July 2011 • Critical Path to Launch – Instrument Delivery • 39 mos. after Contract Award (9/2010) – Challenge • Enable an instrument in delivery in 39 months but still meeting all the technical and programmatic requirements defined in the RFP package • Schedule is only attainable through a strong partnership between industry and NASA 3/15/2018 Page 24