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Land Rent vs. Market Value Land Rent vs. Market Value

What is Present Value? What is Present Value?

How is PV discounted? How is PV discounted?

How is PV calculated? How is PV calculated?

Market value of land Market value of land

Land Rent and Productivity Land Rent and Productivity

Ricardo model Ricardo model

Ricardo model Ricardo model

Ricardo Model Ricardo Model

Leftover principle Leftover principle

Exceptions to leftover principle Exceptions to leftover principle

Who benefits from improvement? Who benefits from improvement?

Scale of improvement Scale of improvement

Accessibility Accessibility

The Carrot Farmer The Carrot Farmer

Carrot Farmer’s bid rent function Carrot Farmer’s bid rent function

Carrot farmer’s decision Carrot farmer’s decision

The farmer and factor substitution The farmer and factor substitution

Bid Rent fn for both farmers Bid Rent fn for both farmers

Bid rent of flexible farmer Bid rent of flexible farmer

Two competing land uses Two competing land uses

Determinants of bid rent slope Determinants of bid rent slope

Bid Rent fn for both farmers Bid Rent fn for both farmers

Multiple land uses in the CBD Multiple land uses in the CBD

Bid Rent of Firms in the CBD Bid Rent of Firms in the CBD

Freight Costs and Rents Freight Costs and Rents

Flexible versus fixed producers Flexible versus fixed producers

Flexible versus fixed producers Flexible versus fixed producers

Monocentric city firms’ bid rent function Monocentric city firms’ bid rent function

Nonland versus land inputs for the Flexible producer Nonland versus land inputs for the Flexible producer

Most central firm type: offices Most central firm type: offices

Land use in CBD Land use in CBD

Office vs. manufacturing Office vs. manufacturing

Multiple land use rent gradient Manufacturing zone Office zone Residential zone Multiple land use rent gradient Manufacturing zone Office zone Residential zone

Locational choices Locational choices

Locational choices Locational choices

Who occupies what? Who occupies what?

Housing price function Housing price function

Housing price fuction Housing price fuction

Housing price function with consumer substitution Housing price function with consumer substitution

Residential housing price function with consumer substitution Residential housing price function with consumer substitution

Density increases towards center because: Density increases towards center because:

Changes to Residential Model Changes to Residential Model