l ^^How many^^, sayılabilir çoğul isimlerde kullanılır. l ^^How many + plural noun^^ olarak kullanılır. l Anlamı ^^kaç tane^^ dir.
l EXAMPLES: How many biscuits are there in the packet ? l (Paket içinde kaç tane bisküvi vardır) l There are 8 biscuits
l How many birds are there on the roof? (Çatıda kaç tane kuş vardır) l There are 5 birds
l How many brothers have you got? l (Kaç tane erkek kardeşe sahipsin) l I have got three brothers
l How many students are there in the class? (Sınıfta kaç öğrenci var) l There are 30 students
l How many pencils are there on the table? (Masanın üzerinde kaç kalem vardır) l There are 12 pencils
l ^^How much^^, sayılamayan isimlerde kullanılır. l ^^How much + singular noun^^ olarak kullanılır. l Anlamı ^^ne kadar^^ dır.
l EXAMPLES: How much sugar do you want? l (Ne kadar şeker istiyorsun) l Two kilos.
l How much meat did you buy? l (Ne kadar et satın aldın) l Four kilos.
l How much salt is there in the bowl? l (Kasede ne kadar tuz var) l There is some salt.
l How much flour do you want? l (Ne kadar un istersin) l One kilos.
l How much cake is there on the table? l (Masanın üzerinde ne kadar kek vardır) l Some.
l How many ve how much, miktar, tutar sorulurken kullanılır.
EXAMPLES l A: How many people were there at the party? (Partide kaç kişi vardı) l B: There were about 50 people
l A: How much is this t-shirt? l (Bu tişört ne kadar) l B: It is $20
l How many books did you read last month? l (Geçen ay kaç kitap okudun) l I read five books
l How much money do you want? (Ne kadar para istiyorsun) l Ten dollars
l How much time is there left? l (Ne kadar zaman kaldı) l One hour ten minutes
Uncountable(singular) Full answers Short answers How much water do you drink? I drink a lot of water. I drink quite a lot of water. I don’t drink much water. I don’t drink any water. A lot. Ouite a lot. Not much. None. I ate a lot of sweets. I ate quite a lot of sweets. I didn’t eat many sweets. I didn’t eat any sweets. A lot. Quite a lot. Not many. None. Countable(plural) How many sweets did you eat? Use How much …? With uncountable(U) nouns ( sayılamaz isimlerle )and How many …? With plural countable(C) nouns ( sayılabilir isimlerle ).
l Use a lot (of) with C and U nouns for a big quantity l (a lot of sayılabilir çoğul ve sayılamaz isimlerle ‘çok, birçok’ anlamında kullanılır. ) l EXAMPLE: There a lot of people in the concert (konserde birçok insan var) l There is a lot of noise in the classroom. (sınıfta çok gürültü var)
l Many: Sadece sayılabilir isimlerde olumsuz cümlede ve ya soruda ‘çok’ anlamında kullanılır. l EXAMPLE: Were there many changes in the city ? l (şehirde çok değişiklik var mıydı)
l Much: Sadece sayılamaz isimlerde olumsuz cümlede ve ya soruda ‘çok’ anlamında kullanılır. l EXAMPLE: Was there much dirt at home? l (evde çok kir var mıydı)
EXERCISES l l l Fill in the blanks with ‘how much’ or ‘how many’ 1. _____ water do you drink? 2. _____ rooms are there in your house? 3. _____ chocolate have you got? 4. _____ exercises do you have? 5. _____ money is there in the safe? 6. _____ milk has she got in the bottle? 7. _____ students are there in the school team? 8. _____ cassettes have you got? 9. _____ lemons do we need? 10. _____ marmalade do you eat?
ANSWERS 1. How much water do you drink? l 2. How many rooms are there in your house? l 3. How much chocolate have you got? l 4. How many exercises do you have? l 5. How much money is there in the safe? l 6. How much milk has she got in the bottle? l 7. How many students are there in the school team? l 8. How many cassettes have you got? l 9. How many lemons do we need? 10. How much marmalade do you eat?
Exercises: Answer the questions. l 1. How many pages are there in this book? l There are 360 pages.
l 2. How many days are there in four weeks? l There are 28 days.
l 3. How many weeks are there in two years? l There are 104 weeks.
l 4. How many books are there on the table? l There are 5 books.
l 5. How many students are there in your class? (25) l There are 25 students.
l 6. How much milk is there at home? (a lot of) l There is a lot of milk.
l 7. How many cities are there in Turkey? (81) l There are 81 cities.
l 8. How much cheese do you have a week? (half a kilo) l I have half a kilo of cheese.
l 9. How much pepper do you need four soup? (a little) l I need a little pepper.
l 10. How much pizza can you eat? (2 slice) l I can eat 2 slices of pizza.
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