kic snüa Ba Ni C kmµGnþr Cati International Commercial

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kic©snüa. Ba. Ni. C¢ kmµGnþr. Cati International Commercial Contract e. Kalb. Mng (Objectives) bnÞab; BIGan. CMBUken. H nis. Sit. Gacmanc. Men. Hdwg. BI³ 1 -e. Kalb. Mngénkare. FVIBa. Ni. C¢kmµGnþr. Cati (Goals of Doing International business) 2 kareda. HRsay. CMela. Hel. Ikic©snüa. Ba. Ni. C¢km µGnþr. Cati (Resolution of International Commercial Contract Disputes) 3 -Éksar. Fanar: ab; rg³ (Insurance Documents. ) 1

1> kic©snüa. Ba. Ni. C¢kmµmanlkçN³Ca. Gnþr. Cati c. MNuc. TIm. Yy. Edl. Rt. Uvb. Ba¢ak; [c, as; las; faet. Ikic©snüarvag. BIr. Pa. KI Bit. Cakic©snüa. Gnþr et. Ikic©snüa. Ba. Ni. C¢kmµmanlkçN³Ca. Gnþr. Catib¤y: ag. Na. Cam. Uldæan³ Rbsineb. IPa. KITa. Mg. BIrman. TIta. Mg. Rbkbrbr. Ga. CI vkmµen. Akñúg. Rbe. Ts. Etm. Yy ena. HCMela. HCa. TUe. TA Rt. Uv)ane. Keda. HRsayen. Atulakar b¤salakþIrbs; Rbe. Tsena. H. If both parties have relevant place of business in the (International commercial contract) same nation, disputes will be generally resolved in courts or arbitral tribunals of that nation. Eteb. Ik. Enøg. Edl. Pa. KITa. Mg. BIre. FVIkic©snüa man. TIta. Mg. Rbkbrbr. Ga. CIvkmµen. Axus. Kña ena. Hkic© snüarbs; BYke. K Rt. UvmanlkçN³Ca. Gnþr. Cati. d. UecñH vi. Fanc, ab; Gnþr. Catinwg. Gnuvtþc. Me. Ba. Hkic©snüa ena. H. But where two parties to a contract have their relevant places of business in different states, their contract has international characteristics. So international legal rules will apply to it. 2

1> kic©snüa. Ba. Ni. C¢kmµmanlkçN³Ca. Gnþr. Cati (International commercial contract) c. Ur. Bicar. Na. GMBIkr. NIrbs; elake. BC Edl. Ca. Gñkplite. Rmcen. Ae)a: y. Eb: t (Consider the case of Mr. Pich, who is a black pepper producer in Poipet. ) 3

2>1> Pasa (Language) smas. Fatuénkic©snüa. Gnþr. Cati (International contract Epñks. Mxan; énkarbegáItkic©snüa. KW Rt. Uve. FVIe. Gay. R)akdfa. Pasa. Edl)ane. Rb. I KWc, as; las; eh. Iy. Pa. KITa. Mg. BIryl; vakñúgpøÚvd. Uc. Kña. An important part components) of creating any contract is making sure that the language is clear, and that all the parties understand it the same way. 2> r. Ubiyb½NÑ (Currency) b. Baðad_manskþanu. Blm. Yye. Toten. Akñúgkarb egáItkic©snüa. Gnþr. Cati. KW k. Mnt; n. Uvr. Ubiyb½NÑ ed. Im, I e. Rb. IR)as; en. AkñúgbegáItkic©snüa. en. HCaer. Ogs. Mxan; BIe. RBa. HPa. KITa. Mg. BIr. Gacmine. F VICMn. Yjrbs; e. Kn. Uvr. Ubiyb½NÑd. Uc. Kña eh. Iye. RBa. HGRtabþÚr. R)ak; mankar. ERb. Yl. Another potential problem in the formation of international contract is determining the currency to be used in performing the contract. This can be important because the parties may not do most their business in the same currency and because rate of exchange can vary. 4

3> kic©RBme. RBogkar. TUTat; Ba. Ni. C¢kmµ 2>(Countertrade) smas. Fatuénkic©snüa. Gnþr. Cati (International contract components) ek. Ite. LIgn. Uvk. Enøg. Edl. Pa. KIe. FVIkic©snüam. Yy dwk. CBa¢Ún. TMnij esvakmµ bec©kvi. Tüa b¤vtßúNa m. Yy Edlmant. Mélc. Me. Ba. HPa. KIep. Sge. Tot nigen. Akñúgkareda. Hd. Ur. Edl)anpl. Rbeya. Cn_e. TAPa. KI TI 1. Occurs Where one contract party delivers goods, service, technology, or some other thing of value to the other party, and in exchange the other provide goods services, technology or something value to the first party. kic©RBme. RBogkar. TUTat; Ba. Ni. C¢kmµ (There are four diferent types of coutertrade) kic©snüad. Ur. TMnij nig. TMnij (Barter) v kic©RBme. RBog. Tije. TAvije. TAmk (Counter-purchase) v kic©RBme. RBog. Tijvij (Buy back) v kic©RBme. RBog. TUTat; e. TVPa. KI (Bilateral clearing v 5

2>4> smtßPa. B-n. Itism, Ta ( Capacity) (International contract smas. Fatuénkic©snüa. Gnþr. Cati components) va. Ca. GMNac. Rsbc, ab; rbs; Pa. KI ed. Im, Ie. FVIGVIEdlmnus. Se. Bjv½ymank. Mla. Mg d. Uc. Cakic© snüa. Biess. Nam. Yy. Ca. TUe. TAEdl. Pa. KIm. Yy mansmtßPa. Be. FVIkic©snüa. Gnþr. Catieday. Ep¥kel. Ic, ab; rbs; Rbe. Tsnim. Yy² b¤Rbe. Ts. Edlmanyutþa. Fikare. TAel. Ikic©snüa. It is basically a party’s legal power to do what adult person usually have the power to do, such as a particular contract. Generally, where a party has the capacity to make an international contract depended on the law of the individual nation or nation which have jurisdiction over the contract. 6

2>5> n. Itüanuk. Ul. Pa. B (Legality) smas. Fatuénkic©snüa. Gnþr. Cati (International contract n. Itüanuk. Ul. Pa. Bénkic©snüa. Gnþr. Cati. Cab. Baða m. Yy Edl. Ca. TUe. TARt. Uv)anpþl; CUne. TAe. Gay c, ab; kñúg. Rsukrbs; Rbe. Tsena. H Edlmanyutþa. Fikarel. Ikic©snüaena. H. müa: ge. Tot va. Ca. KMnitl¥m. Yy Edl. Rt. Uv. Rt. Yt. Binitüc, ab; kñúg. Rsuk ed. Im, Ie. Gay. R)akdfa Ba. Ni. C¢kmµEdl)anb: g min. Rt. Uv)ane. Kr. Mela. P 6> Rb. Fanskþi¬k. Mla. Mg. CMruj (Force. The legality of b. MBanc, ab; eday. Rbe. Ts. Bak; B½n§ena. H. Majeure) international contract is an issue which is generally left to the domestic law of the nation which have kare. FVIBa. Ni. C¢kmµCa. Gnþr. Cati. Gacek. Itmane. R jurisdiction over the contract. Once again, it is a good idea to check these domestic law to make sure that the purposed transaction does not violate the law of any nation involved. Ka. Hfñak; Caer. Oy² Cagkare. FVIBa. Ni. C¢kmµen. A kñúg. Rbe. TsxøÜnÉg kr. NIRb. Fanskþiek. Ite. LIg. Edl. Pa. KIm. Yyyl; RBme. FVIkic ©snüa. Gac. Bnüae. Bl b¤ b. Ba©b; t. Yna. TIn. Uvkic©snüaena. H. Doing business internationally can 7 components)

3> kareda. HRsay. CMela. Hel. Ikic©snüa. Ba. N i. C¢kmµGnþr. Cati: 22 v tamma. Rta én. Rkwtüc, ab; elx 38 (Resolution of International commercial contract disputes) et. ICMela. Hel. Ikic©snüa. Ba. Ni. C¢kmµGnþr. Cati. R c, ab; kic©snüarbs; km<úCabc©úb, nñ ¬ 1988¦ )anb. Ba¢ak; fa kic©snüam. Yycat; Tukfa. Rsbc, ab; rvag. Pa. KITa. Mg. B Ir. Article 22 of decree 38, the current Cambodian Contract Law (1988), states that “Contract is regarded as law between the parties”. v Epñks. Mxan; BIrénkic©snüa. KW sþIBIkare. RCIser. Isc, ab; nigsala. CMr. HkþI. Two of these important parts of a contract are choice of law and choice of forum clauses. v Ca. Fmµtac, ab; Edle. RCIser. Isena. HRt. Uv. Tak; Tinkar e. FVIGa. CIvkmµ. Usually the law selected must relate to the transaction. 8

3>]Tahr. N_³ Gñk. Tij. Cati. Exµryl; RBm. Tijs. URteq. ABIGñklk; Cati kareda. HRsay. CMela. Hel. Ikic©snüa. Ba. N éf i. C¢kmµGnþr. Cati: (A Cambodian purchaser agrees to buy raw silk from a Thai seller) Pa. KITa. Mg. BIr. Gace. RCIser. Iskic©snüarbs; BYke KEdlsßiten. Ae. Rkamkic©RBme. RBog. Gnþr. Cati mand. Uc. Ca Gnus. BaØa. GgÁkarsh. Rb. CatisþIBIkarkic©snüal k; TMnij. Gnþr. Cati CISG qña. M 1980. Parties may also choose to (Resolution of International commercial contract disputes) ? have their contract governed by international agreements such as the United Nations Convention on CISG (Contracts for the International Sale of Goods) in 1980, b¤k. Mrgvi. Fand_éTe. Totd. Uc. Ca e. Kalkar. N_énkic©snüa. Ba. Ni. C¢kmµGnþr. Cati UNIDROIT qña. M 1994 (Or contracrts UNIDROIT (The UNIDROIT Principle of ? International Commercial Contarcts) in 1994. ) b¤k. Mrgvi. Fankñúg. Rsukd_éTe. Totrbs; Rbe. Ts. Ed l. Bak; Bn½§Ba. Ni. C¢kmµ. (Or other domestic law of a country for relevant ? transaction. ) 9

4> Éksar. Fanar: ab; rg (Insurance Documents) 1> niymn½y kar. Fanar: ab; rg KWCakic©snüarvag Fanakar. I ¬Ca. TUe. TA KWCa. Rkumh‘un. Fanar: ab; rg¦ nig Gñkkan; b. N½ÑFanar: ab; rg ¬Edle. Keh. Apg. Edrfa. Gñkmankar vi. BaØabnb. Rt. Fanar: ab; rg 1 (Insurance Certificate) Fanar: ab; rg¦. KWCaÉksar. Edlerobc. Meday. Gñkna. Mecj b¤ Insurance is a contract between an insurer Rkumh‘une. FVIEbbb. Tb. Ba¢Ún. TMnij (generally an insurance company) and a policyholder (also called the insured or assured). ed. Im, Ipþl; Ca. Psþútagb. Ba¢ak; famankar. Fanar: ab; rg c. Me. Ba. H karx. Ucxat b¤ 1 s. Rmg; ecj. BIesove. PAm. KÁe. Tsk_sþIBInitivi. FIénkarna. Mecj 10

4> Éksar. Fanar: ab; rg (Insurance Documents) 2> kar. TTYlxus. Rt. Uvrbs; Pa. KIkic©snüa q bu. BVla. PFanar: ab; rg (A Premium) q kat. BVkic© (An Obligation) q e. CIgsar. Fanar: ab; rg (Brokers) q ry³e. Blénkar. Fanar: ab; rg (The Policy Period) q Gnus. BaØa. Gnþr. Cati (International Conventions) 11

4> Éksar. Fanar: ab; rg (Insurance Documents) 3> Rbe. PTc. Mbg. BIrya: gén. Pynþray. Edl. Rkumh‘u h PynþraytampøÚvsmu. RT³ (Marine risks) n. Fanara: b; rg. Gacecj. R)ak; sg e. RKa. Hfñak; smu. RT (The two main types of risks for the carriage of goods by sea. ) h GMe. BIbøn; tamsmu. RT GKÁIP½y ecarkmµ PynþraytampøÚvsmu. RT (War risks) eh. Iynigkar. Rb. RBwtþminl¥én. Rkumnavi Cemøa. HGnþr. Cati nig. Cemøa. Hs. Iuv. Il k rbs; navaena. H. (Perils of the sea, piracy, fire, theft and serious misconduct by the ship’s crew. ) karb. He)ar b¤ kubkmµ b¤k¾karrwb. GUsykedayrdæa. Pi)al. International and civil conflicts, rebellions, riots, and seizure by government. 12

4> Éksar. Fanar: ab; rg (Insurance Documents) 2> x. Ecgén. RKw. Hsßan. Fanara: b; rgnava. P½NÐ (The Institute Cargo Clause) x. Fanara: b; rg k ³ ecj. R)ak; sgc. Me. Ba. HP½yynþray. Rbe. PTTUl MTUlay (CLAUSE A : covers the broadest set of risks) x. Fanara: b; rg x ³ ecj. R)ak; sgc. Me. Ba. HP½yynþraym. Yyc. Mn. Y nt. Uc (CLAUSE B : covers a more limited set of risks) 13

s. Mn. Yrr. Mlwkemeron. TI 2 (Review Questions of Chapter 2) nis. Sit. Rt. Uve. FVIkic©kard. Ucxage. Rkamed. Im, IepÞ ógpÞat; c. Men. Hdwgrbs; xøÜn³ 1 et. Ikare. FVIBa. Ni. C¢kmµGnþr. Catimankar. Tak; Tg. GVIxøH ? What relations for doing international business? 2 et. IGIVCae. Kalb. Mngs. Mxan; s. Mrab; kare. FVIBa. Ni. C¢kmµ Gnþr. Cati? What are the important goals of internat-ional trade? 3 et. Ikic©snüa. Ba. Ni. C¢kmµmanlkçN³Ca. Gnþr. Catien. Ae. Bl Na? When the commercial contracts become international? 4 et. Ikare. FVIkic©snüa. Ba. Ni. C¢kmµGnþr. Cati. CYb. Rb. THnw 14

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