Kazimir Malevich (1879 -1935) Prepared by: pupil of the 1 -OP-467 Zemlyanskaya O.
Kazimir Malevich was born February 23, 1879 in Kiev, Ukraine. His parents were Polish origin. Art education at the Kiev Art School at the Moscow Academy of Fine Arts. Self-portrait 1933
He grew up in the province and to 12 -13 years did not know that there are professional artists. His father was an engineer who worked in a sugar factory. Malevich family lived away from cultural centers, close to the beet plantations on Ukraine. As a child, the future artist was surrounded mostly peasant art. Complex premonition: The figure in the yellow shirt.
But the dream was realized when he was already over 20 years. After his father's death in 1904 Malevich arrived in Moscow, he entered the studio of Fedor Rerberg (19061910), also began to take painting lessons from professionals. The first success came in 1912 with the shocking exhibition entitled "Donkey's Tail". Reaper on a red background The Running Man
The present Malevich talking in circles not only art, but also in the mainstream press after the next show where he showed Suprematist paintings. Suprematism (1916 -1917)
Suprematism is derived from the Latin word «supremus» , which means the highest. Suprematism (1915)
Since then, Malevich , unfortunately, began to consider only an artist of Suprematism and even one artist painting "Black Square". This glory partly supported himself Malevich. He believed that "Black Square" - is the pinnacle of everything. ? "Black Square" (1913) - the most famous painting by Kazimir Malevich. " Right " artistic criticism perceived "Black Square" as anti-Christian gesture calling. ? There is a version that the emergence of the "square" influenced death from typhus only son Malevich Anatolia in October 1915. ? Another version is that the picture was written later , the exhibition - as a huge hall had filled with something.
Subsequently Malevich wrote several copies of "Black Square" (according to some sources, seven). They were also written film "Red Square" (two copies) and "White Square" ("Suprematist Composition" - "White on White") - one. Red square Black and red squares
Grinder Englishman in Moscow In the bath
In 1931, the artist created sketches of murals Red Theater in Leningrad, the interior of which was decorated for his project. In 1932 -33. headed experimental laboratory in the Russian Museum. Creativity Malevich last period of life gravitated toward realistic school of Russian painting. In 1933 there was a serious illness, which led to the death of the artist. Bequest he was buried Nemchinovke, holiday village near Moscow. Self-portrait in two dimensions
The end
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