KAZAKHSTAN'S ECONOMY
A LITTLE BIT ABOUT KAZAKHSTAN’S ECONOMY Kazakhstan - industrial country. The Republic of Kazakhstan is rich in mineral resources, vast agricultural lands, skilled personnel, significant industrial potential. Today, Kazakhstan has a functioning market economy.
Today, the main source of economic growth is the exploitation of raw potential. Compared with 1985 the volume of hydrocarbon production increased by 225 percent, while worldwide production has grown by less than 1. 3 times. In the economy of the republic attracted about 30 billion U. S. dollars of foreign direct investment. Investors know that today Kazakhstan - a reliable partner guaranteeing stability and mutually beneficial cooperation. Kazakhstan's financial system is recognized as one of the most progressive , and this is confirmed by leading international experts. Kazakhstan was the first among the CIS countries created the National Fund for sustainable socio-economic development , reduce dependence on unfavorable external factors.
Today, the National Fund has accumulated 5 billion 300 million dollars. Foreign exchange reserves of the country in view of National Fund exceed 14 billion U. S. dollars.
Increased the average monthly salary; increased by 25 times the minimum wage; the average monthly pension increased by 4. 6 times; deposits in banks and the amount of deposits per capita by 35 and 37 times respectively.
FINANCIAL SYSTEM Republic of Kazakhstan - the first of the Commonwealth of Independent States, to undertake (in 1998) the reform of pension provision. Kazakhstan was the first among the CIS countries (in 2000) created the National Fund of the Republic of Kazakhstan to ensure sustainable socio-economic development, reduce dependence on unfavorable external factors. [17] [18] In 2003 Kazakhstan's financial system was considered the best among the CIS countries - or rather, more advanced, transparent and protected from government interference.
ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY Kazakhstan consists of five major economic regions. In the North, the development of agriculture , mining of iron and coal, machinery, petroleum products and energy. In East Kazakhstan dominated nonferrous metallurgy, energy, engineering and forestry. Western Kazakhstan - the largest oil and gas producing region not only in Kazakhstan but also the CIS. Basic branches of Central Kazakhstan - ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy, machinery , animal husbandry. In Southern Kazakhstan produced cotton, rice , wool, grain, fruits , vegetables, grapes ; developed non-ferrous metallurgy , instrumentation, light and food industries , fisheries and forestry. Accommodation industry is attracted to mineral deposits , large cities and water resources. The high concentration of mining led to environmental degradation that is especially true for the cities of East , Central and Southern Kazakhstan.
ECONOMY OF THE UK
ECONOMY OF UNITED KINGDOM 8 th economy in the world in terms of GDP The main components of the UK government economic policy aimed at building a sustainable economy and public welfare, reflected in the financial plan of the country Thank you for your attention
THE BRANCHES OF THE ECONOMY OF THE UK Machinery and transport, manufactured goods and chemicals are the main exports of Great Britain. Starting from the 70 s , oil not only has reduced imports of petroleum products , but also brought a substantial profit in the trade. British Petroleum is the largest industrial corporation and the UK is the second largest in Europe.
THE BRANCHES OF THE UK Britain carries 10% of world exports of services - banking, insurance , brokerage , advisory , as well as in the field of computer programming. UK imports 6 times more industrial goods than raw materials. The most significant exporter of Britain is the United States. Seven of the top ten suppliers of goods to the UK - is the EU.
LEADING SECTORS OF THE ECONOMY Leading sector of the British economy is the service sector (74 % of GDP) Leading position it occupies its financial component ( 27. 7 % of GDP) , which determines the country's specialization in international economic relations. Transport (7. 8% GDP) growth was 2. 9%.
LEADING SECTORS OF THE ECONOMY The second most important sector of the British economy - industry (18. 6% of GDP represented by two sub-sectors : mining and quarrying ( 2. 2% of GDP , a reduction of 9. 2%) and manufacturing industry ( 14. 7 % of GDP, an increase of 1. 4 %). on agriculture, which meets about two-thirds of domestic food needs , account for only 1% of GDP ( output fell by 1. 8% ), construction ( 6. 1% , up 1. 1%)
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