Kazakh-Russian Medical University Tuberculosis Checked by: Gani A. E. Group: 204 A OM Performed by: Aizhanova G. I. Almaty 2014
Tuberculosis 1 TB disease 2 TB infection 3 The reasons for the weakening of the immune system 4 symptoms of tuberculosis
TB disease • About 8 million new TB cases worldwide happens every year • About 20 million people suffer from tuberculosis annually • About 3 million people die from TB every year 1
• • • Disease that spreads from person to person through the air. Germs into the air when a person with TB exhales Then other people can inhale the germs. 2
TB is not through stretches as: 3
Step 2 TB 4
TB infection • Microbe passive, but still alive • It is surrounded by the immune system • They're not sick is not contagious 5
TB disease • If a person has a weakened immune system, the germ becomes active • This can lead to human disease and spread it to other 6
The reasons for the weakening of the immune system • • • improper diet stress drug use HIV infection Youth or old age Other health problems 7
symptoms of tuberculosis • • • weight Loss temperature Sweating at night malaise Coughing up blood Other symptoms, depending on which body part is struck 9
Other types of test for tuberculosis 14
Vaccine against tuberculosis (BCG) • • • A live vaccine is derived from a specific bacteria It is used in some parts of the world where disseminated tuberculosis to prevent disease It is rarely used in the United States Its effectiveness is uncertain It can cause a small reaction to the TB test. 17
literature § www. tuberculosis. co m/a/index. php § Venerologia. policlini ca. ru/ven 5. html § Инфекционные болезни Н. Д. Ющук
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