Kazakh National Agrarian University TOPIC What is philosophy

Kazakh National Agrarian University TOPIC: What is philosophy? : Fulfilled: Musakul group: 217 -P S. D Checked: :

WHAT IS PHILOSOPHY? • PHILOSOPHYIS THE STUDY OF GENERAL AND FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEMS, SUCH AS THOSE CONNECTED WITH REALITY, EXISTENCE, KNOWLEDGE, VALUES, REASON, MIND, AND LANGUAGE

THE TASKS OF PHILOSOPHY THROUGHOUT ITS HISTORY TREATED AS THE STUDY OF GENERAL LAWS OF THE WORLD AND SOCIETY , AND THE STUDY OF THE PROCESS OF LEARNING AND THINKING , AS WELL AS THE STUDY OF MORAL CATEGORIES AND VALUES. AMONG THE MAJOR PHILOSOPHICAL QUESTIONS , FOR EXAMPLE, ARE QUESTIONS " WHETHER THE WORLD IS KNOWABLE ? ", " DOES GOD EXIST ? ", " WHAT IS TRUTH? ", " WHAT IS GOOD ? ", " WHAT IS MAN ? ", " WHAT COMESFIRST - MATTER OR CONSCIOUSNESS ? "AND OTHERS.

The word "philosophy" comes from the Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophia), which literally means "love of wisdom". The introduction of the terms "philosopher" and "philosophy" has been ascribed to the Greek thinker Pythagoras.

PHILOSOPHY INVOLVES MANY SUBJECT AREAS , RANGING FROM METAPHYSICS, EPISTEMOLOGY , ETHICS, AESTHETICS , POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE UP TO THE DESIGN PHILOSOPHY ( ENG. ) RUSSIAN. PHILOSOPHY AND FILM ( ENG. ) RUSSIAN. .

• Since philosophy consists of rational reasoning , logic is the primary attribute of philosophy. For the analysis of various philosophical concepts , for comparing them with each other is necessary to conduct a critical analysis ( Eng. ) Russian. various philosophical assertions and theories. Due to the fact that human thought is formulated textually logic is closely associated with the language and text analysis.

SUBJECT OF STUDY theoretical Philosophy of Nature and Theory of Knowledge Practical philosophy. axiology

PRACTICAL PHILOSOPHY • Practical philosophy is actually a variety of aspects of ethics. Ethics in the broadest sense primarily explores man's place in the world, trying to answer the questions of what human happiness , and how it can be attained. Ethics explores questions of good and evil , the notion of justice, looking for the meaning of human life. Of this total, more specific tasks are allocated discipline

THEORETICAL PHILOSOPHY • Metaphysics is the most abstract branch of philosophy that studies the most fundamental , t. N. "Eternal" issues related to reality. Among these fundamental questions in a separate class of distinguished issues related to being, and this part of metaphysics called "ontology"

PHILOSOPHY OF NATURE AND THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE • In theory philosophy includes knowledge of nature and knowledge of cognition. The first category is traditionally natural philosophy , however , a substantial part of it in the XVII-XVIII centuries. with the conceptualization of the scientific method in philosophy separated from the natural sciences - physics, chemistry, astronomy, biology