Kazakh Abylai khan University of International Relations and

Kazakh Abylai khan University of International Relations and World Languages Project work Famous Theme: Lexicographer s done by: Kapanov Madiyar Sambetov Abylai, group #309

plan of the project work i. introduction ii. famous lexicographers By country: austria spain italy russian empire germany france english

Lexicography is divided into two separate but equally important groups: • Practical lexicography is the art or craft of compiling, writing and editing dictionaries. • Theoretical lexicography is the scholarly discipline of analyzing and describing the semantic, syntagmatic and paradigmatic relationships within the lexicon (vocabulary) of a language, developing theories of dictionary components and structures linking the data in dictionaries, the needs for information by users in specific types of situations, and how users may best access the data incorporated in printed and electronic dictionaries. This is sometimes referred to as 'meta lexicography'.

Constantin von Wurzbach • Constantin Wurzbach Ritter von Tannenberg (born 11 April 1818 in Laibach; died 17 August 1893 in Berchtesgaden) was an Austrian biographer. • Biography • After studying jurisprudence at Gratz, he served in the army from 1836 to 1844, when he obtained a position in the university library at Lemberg. In 1849 he was appointed librarian in the Ministry of the Interior at Vienna, and subsequently secretary in the Ministry of State. He was the father of Alfred von Wurzbach, an art critic.

georg holzer (born 1957 in vienna) is an austrian slavist and indo-europeanist. • after graduating in slavic studies and indoeuropean studies at the university of vienna, he earned his doctorate in 1982. immediately thereafter he started a three-year appointment as a lecturer for german language at the faculty of humanities and social sciences in zagreb. since 1997 he has been an associate professor at the institute for slavic studies at the university of vienna. he also occasionally teaches at the universities of zagreb and zadar.

miguel casiri • Miguel Casiri (1710– 1791) was a learned Maronite and Orientalist. He was born in Tripoli, Lebanon (formerly in Ottoman Syria). He studied at Rome, where he lectured on Arabic, Syriac, Aramaic, philosophy and theology. In 1748 he went to Spain and was employed in the royal library at Madrid. He was successively appointed a member of the Royal Academy of History, interpreter of oriental languages to the king, and joint

Alfonso de Palencia • Alfonso Fernández de Palencia (1423 -1492), was a Castilian pre. Renaissance historiographer, lexi cographer, and humanist.

ambrogio calepino • Ambrogio Calepino (c. 1440 – 1510), commonly known by the Latin form of his name, Calepinus, was an Italian lexicographer. • Calepino was born and died in Bergamo. He entered the Augustinian Order in 1458. Works • His Latin dictionary appeared first in 1502 at Reggio. It was reprinted many times during the 16 th century, Aldi alone producing no fewer than 18 editions from 1542 to 1592. Later editions were considerably enlarged. To the Latin of the original were added equivalents in other languages.

Jacopo facciolati • Jacopo Facciolati (1682– 1769) was an Italian lexicographer and philologist. Biography • He was born at Torreglia , in what is now the province of Padua (then in the Republic of Venice), in 1682. He was admitted to the seminary of Padua thanks to Cardinal Barberigo, who had formed a high opinion of the boy's talents. As professor of logic and regent of the schools, Facciolati became the leading academic of Padua university during a period of forty-five years. He published improved editions of several philological works, such as the Thesaurus Ciceronianus of Nizolius, and in 1719 he brought out a revised edition of the. Lexicon Septem Linguarum, a Latin dictionary in seven languages, called the Calepinus, from the name of its author, the monk Ambrogio Calepino.

egidio forcellini Egidio Forcellini (August 26, 1688 – April 5, 1768), Italian philologist, was born at Fener in the district of Treviso and belonged to a very poor family. He went to the seminary at Padua in 1704, studied under Facciolati , and in due course attained the priesthood. From 1724 to 1730 he held the office of rector of the seminary at Ceneda, and from 1731 to 1765 that of father confessor in the seminary of Padua. The remaining years of his life were mainly spent in his native village. He died at Padua in 1768 before the completion of the great work on which he had long co-operated with Facciolati. This was the vast Latin Lexicon, which has formed the basis of all similar works that have since been published. He was engaged with his Herculean task for nearly thirty-five years, and the transcription of the manuscript by Luigi Violato occupied eight years more.

vladimir dal • Vladimir Ivanovich Dal (alternatively transliterated as Dahl; Russian: Влади мир Ива нович Даль; November 10, 1801 – September 22, 1872) was one of the greatest Russian language lexicographers. He was a founding member of the Russian Geographical Society. He knew at least six languages including Turkic and is considered to be one of the early Turkologists. During his lifetime he compiled and documented the oral history of the region that was later published in Russian and became part of modern folklore. Legacy • In 1986 a museum in Moscow, Russia, was opened in honor of Vladimir Dal. • In Luhansk , Ukraine, the home of Vladimir Dal has been converted into a Literary Museum where the employees managed to collect the lifetime editions of Dal's complete literary works. • In 2001, a Luhansk (Ukraine ) university was named after Vladimir Dal, the East Ukraine Volodymyr Dahl National University (from his name in Ukrainian).

Wilhelm grimm • Wilhelm Carl Grimm (also Karl 24 February 1786 – 16 December 1859) was a German author, the younger of the Brothers Grimm. • Life and work • He was born in Hanau, Hesse-Kassel and in 1803 he started studying law at the University of Marburg, one year after his brother Jacob started there. The whole of the lives of the two brothers was passed together. In their school days, they had one bed and one table in common. As students, they had two beds and two

samuel Johnson • Samuel Johnson (18 September 1709 7 September] – 13 December 1784), often referred to as Dr Johnson, was an English writer who made lasting contributions to English literature as a poet, essayist, moralist, literary critic, biographer, editor and lexicographer. Johnson was a devout Anglican and committed Tory, and has been described as "arguably the most distinguished man of letters in English history. " He is also the subject of "the most famous single work of biographical

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