Kazakh Abylai khan University International Relations and World

Kazakh Abylai khan University International Relations and World languages Children's alcoholism as social and pedagogical problem. Done by: Zhanabay A Khodanova N 224 group

Plan of the reseach: Defining the problem of children*s alcoholism Reviewing the literature according to the topic Formulating the hypothesis of children*s alcoholism Collecting and analyzing data Conclusion

There are some definitions of alcoholism. From the medical point of view alcoholism — this chronic disease, being characterized an invincible inclination to alcohol drinks From social positions alcoholism — a form of the deviantny behavior, being characterized a pathological inclination to alcohol and the subsequent social degradation of the personality

History of alcoholism Still in popular literature it is possible to meet messages that hard alcohol drinks including vodka, for the first time received only in the Middle Ages that connect with works of alchemists. However, there are messages and that were able to receive vodka and in the VI-VII centuries of our era. Really, in those days such vodka was known in the Arab countries, and it was called as "al-kegol" that in transfer on Russian means "stupefying". It is specified also that the first bottle of vodka was made in 860 year by Arab Ragez.

Production and alcohol consumption constantly grows in our country. Especially disturbing factor is early familiarizing and fast accustoming with alcohol of children and teenagers.

Children's alcoholism is today one of the most serious social and pedagogical problems. About it speak in that case when its signs appear for the first time before achievement by the child of age of 18 years. Children have an alcoholism, unlike adults, has a number of characteristics: fast accustoming to alcohol drinks, acceptance by the child of big doses of alcohol, fast development of alcoholism, low efficiency of treatment.

Reasons and consequences of children's alcoholism. To a problem of children's alcoholism different scientists addressed: physicians, teachers, psychologists who allocated the alcoholism reasons at children, and also its consequences. Familiarizing with alcohol drinks of children and teenagers most intensively takes place in three age periods: early childhood, preschool and younger school age, children's and youthful age. Research supervisor candidate of pedagogical sciences, assistant professor T. I. Safronov

3 period — teenage and youthful age. As the main reasons it is possible to call following seven: trouble of a family; positive advertizing in mass media; unemployment of free time; absence of knowledge of alcoholism consequences; leaving from problems; psychological features of the personality; self-affirmation.

1 period — the early childhood in which alcoholization of children has unconscious, involuntary character. It is promoted by the following main reasons: drunk conception, alcohol intake in pregnancy and feeding by a breast that conducts to anomalies of physical and mental development of the child.

2 period — preschool and younger school age. During this period the most essential reasons are two — pedagogical illiteracy of parents which leads to alcoholic poisoning of an organism, and the family alcoholic traditions leading to formation of interest to alcohol.

Children's alcoholism: an indicator of trouble of a family, means time of forwarding and self-affirmation of the child, compensation of his mental deviations from norm, illusory reality for the child, advertizing.

Allocate some types of families in which the child starts to take alcoholic drinks more often than in other families: 1) disputed families when the relations between members of the family are under construction as rivalry, isolation, neurotic addition. To achieve any concessions, children start to abuse alcohol. 2) desocialized families, leading immoral, and in most cases an anti-social way of life, with low material level, sanitary neglect. In such families there is no control of the child. The child tries to hide the requirement of alcoholism of the family is formed, enduring inside the inferiority.

Alcohol as means of selfaffirmation. One of the reasons of alcoholism of teenagers - the strengthened claims on a maturity. Alcohol consumption at teenage and youthful age is considered a symbol of courage, a solvency. Internal spiritual limitation, inability to prove in school collective cause the frequent use by teenagers of alcohol for the sake of selfaffirmation in street group of companions.

Alcohol as advertizing. Appeal to teenagers of alcohol drinks is aggravated with alcohol intake promoting in cinema, telecasts, commercials and prospectuses. In them they thought that in life of the adult person drunk feasts - business ordinary and not reprehensible is imposed to youth.

Alcohol as compensation of mental deviations from norm. The psychological precondition of development of alcoholism children often have deviations from norm of mental health or the pathologies complicating social adaptation of the personality. Irrespective of the reasons of emergence of defect (congenital anomaly, a mentality disease etc. ) at the child are broken the harmonious relations with society, is formed inadequacy of self-image.

Alcohol as pastime or unemployment. Due to the sharp reduction of number of out-of-school child care and youthful facilities, falling of prestige of activity of the public organizations overestimated by a payment for every possible additional educational services (training to music, dances etc. ) the majority of teenagers tests surplus of free time.

In 2010 on the account on alcohol intake 501 children consisted. As the deputy director on organizational and methodical work of the republican scientific and practical center of medico-social problems of drug addiction of Nury Gafarova told: Most of all drinking children is in Almaty - 512. In Astana this quantity in 10 times is less - 51 children, and in area of. Zhambyl - 13.

Conclusion So, it is possible to draw the following conclusion that alcoholism among minors is closely connected with their deviating behavior. At the heart of this communication danger of alcoholism lies most important for teenagers - it sharply weakens self-checking. The interrelation of alcoholism and crime of minors is shown in several relations: -the majority of crimes of minors made in a state of intoxication (22 % of thefts of personal property, 76 % of hooligan actions, 61 % of rapes, 56, 6 % of robberies). Most often in a state of intoxication violent (aggressive) crimes are committed.

- many crimes are made for the purpose of production of alcohol or means for its acquisition (40, 5 % of the teenagers condemned for property crimes, stole for acquisition of alcohol drinks); - alcoholism promotes formation at minors of motive and intention on commission of many crimes (in criminology even there is a term "drunk" motivation);

Literature: Social science, 6 edition John A. Perry Contemporary science Erna Perry , 1993 A review of human Subjects Research, M. Patricia 1979 Sociological methods and research , Simon, 1972