Кафедра иностранных языков Милочкина С И Иностранный

Кафедра иностранных языков Милочкина С. И. Иностранный язык (европейский) Canada The Use of Articles in Set Expressions

Цели и задачи: q знать: ü случаи употребления артиклей в некоторых устойчивых сочетаниях; ü лексику темы; q уметь: ü правильно употреблять артикли; ü вести беседу по данной теме. 2

Использование артикля в устойчивых сочетаниях a/an a lot of/a number of a few/ a little as a result at a speed of много/ ряд (несколько) несколько/ немного в результате со скоростью to be in a hurry for a short time in a loud/low voice to have a cold/ headache to take a seat to go for a walk спешить на короткое время громким/ тихим голосом простудиться/болит голова сесть пойти на прогулку 3

the in the morning/ evening/ afternoon in the country on the left/ right утром/ вечером/ в полдень за городом слева/ вправа on the one hand/ on the other hand the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow the other day to tell the truth to run the risk to keep the house с одной стороны с другой стороны позавчера послезавтра на днях говорить правду рисковать сидеть дома 4

без артикля all day long all year round at first sight at present весь день весь год с первого взгляда в настоящее время by chance by heart by mistake go to sea in front of in/ on time from time to time from morning till night случайно наизусть по ошибке стать моряком напротив вовремя от времени с утра до ночи 5

Task 1. a) Insert articles where necessary: Task 1. a) 1. He comes from … time to time. 2. He can’t play … football, but he plays … piano wonderfully. 3. In summer we have … dinner out of … doors. 4. Though he is much older we can call him by … name. 5. You may go … home, we don’t need you at … present. 6. It is … pity you disliked him at … sight. 7. I met him by … chance … other day. 6

Task 1. b) Insert articles where necessary: Task 1. b) 8. What do you do after … breakfast? – After … breakfast I go to … school. 9. Let’s go to … shop. I must buy … bread and … butter. 10. Do you often go to … theatre? – No, I don’t. I like to go to … theatre, but I am too busy. I work from … morning till … night. I even have no … time to play … piano. 11. It is … pleasure that you can visit us. 12. I took his pencil by … mistake. 7

Task 2. Translate the sentences: Task 2. 1. Я послал письмо по почте. 2. Во время обеда он по ошибке называл меня Мэри. 3. Мы должны выучить это стихотворение наизусть. 4. Я езжу в колледж на автобусе. 5. Мальчики играли в футбол на улице. 6. В настоящее время у нас нет вакансий (vacancies). 7. Твоя мама умеет играть на пианино? 8

Task 3. Insert A, THE or ZERO article: . Bernard Shaw’s Reply … play by … famous English satirist was performed in … London for … first time. Everybody wanted to see … author, and when he appeared on … stage, he was received with … great enthusiasm. When everything was quiet … very loud voice was heard from … gallery: “ … play was bad. ” In silence … satirist looked up and smiled: ” I agree with you, sir, but what are we two against so many? ” 9

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the United States to the south and northwest is the longest in the world. 11

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Canada has nearly 15 percent of the world’s fresh water surface. There are so many lakes in Canada that they have never been counted. The Horseshoe Falls in Niagara Falls, Ontario, is one of the world's most voluminous waterfalls, renowned for both its beauty and as a valuable source of hydroelectric power. 13

Canada is a federation composed of ten provinces and three territories. Provinces have more autonomy than territories. The provinces are responsible for most of Canada's social programs (such as health care, education, and welfare) and together collect more revenue than the federal government, an almost unique structure among federations in the world. 14

Canada is an independent nation. But according to the Constitution Act of 1982 British Monarch, Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom is recognized as Queen of Canada. This symbolizes the country's strong ties to Britain. 15

Canada was ruled by Britain completely until 1867, when Canada gained control of its domestic affairs. Britain governed Canada's foreign affairs until 1931, when Canada gained full independence. The Queen's representative, the Governor General of Canada (presently Michaëlle Jean), carries out most of the royal duties in Canada. 16

Canada's people are varied. About 57% of all Canadians of English origin and about 32% have some French ancestry. Both English and French are official languages of the country. Other large ethnic groups are German, Irish and Scottish people. Native people — American Indians and Eskimos — make up about 2% of the country's population. 17

77% of Canada's people live in cities or towns. Toronto and Montreal are the largest urban areas. Ottawa is the capital of the country. Hockey is the national sport of Canada. 18

Task 4. Quote the sentences in which these Task 4. words and word combinations are used in the text : extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west; by total area; fresh water surface; renowned for; strong ties; domestic affairs; the Governor General; ancestry ; urban areas; national sport. 19

Task 5. Answer the following questions: Task 5. 1. Where is Canada situated? 2. How many people live in Canada? 3. Where do most Canadians live? 4. Who is the head of state in Canada? 5. When did Canada gain its independence? 6. What are the official languages in Canada? 7. What people live in Canada? 8. What is the Horseshoe Falls renowned for? 20

Task 6. Choose the right answer: Task 6. 1. What countries does Canada border? a) Russia b) the USA c) Mexico 2. What is the national sport in Canada? a) football b) baseball c) hockey 3. Who is at the head of the State? a) the Governor General b) the President c) the Queen 21

Task 7. Complete the following sentences in a 7. logical way : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Canada is … The country borders … Much of the rest of Canada is … The Horseshoe Falls … Canada is a federation composed of … The capital of the nation is … Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom is … 8. The Queen's representative … 9. Toronto and Montreal are … 22

Check yourself: Task 7. Fill in the blanks with the articles Task 7. a/an/the where necessary: 1. The parcel came by … post. 2. You will go to … sea and forget all about me in … month. 3. I got into conversation with him by … chance at … concert. 4. Behind … house was … large garden, and in …summer, … pupils almost lived out of … doors. 5. All of … sudden, his face had become stony. 23

Thanks for your work. ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ МАТЕРИАЛОВ ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ДАННОЙ ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИИ, МОЖЕТ ОСУЩЕСТВЛЯТЬСЯ ТОЛЬКО ПРИ УСЛОВИИ СОБЛЮДЕНИЯ ТРЕБОВАНИЙ ЗАКОНОВ РФ ОБ АВТОРСКОМ ПРАВЕ И ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ, А ТАКЖЕ С УЧЕТОМ ТРЕБОВАНИЙ НАСТОЯЩЕГО ЗАЯВЛЕНИЯ. ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЯ ЯВЛЯЕТСЯ СОБСТВЕННОСТЬЮ АВТОРОВ. РАЗРЕШАЕТСЯ РАСПЕЧАТЫВАТЬ КОПИЮ ЛЮБОЙ ЧАСТИ ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИИ ДЛЯ ЛИЧНОГО НЕКОММЕРЧЕСКОГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ, ОДНАКО Н ДОПУСКАЕТСЯ РАСПЕЧАТЫВАТЬ КАКУЮ-ЛИБО ЧАСТЬ ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИИ С ЛЮБОЙ ИНОЙ ЦЕЛЬЮ ИЛИ ПО КАКИМ-ЛИБО ПРИЧИНАМ ВНОСИТЬ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ В ЛЮБУЮ ЧАСТЬ ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИИ. ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ЛЮБОЙ ЧАСТИ ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИИ В ДРУГОМ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИИ, КАК В ПЕЧАТНОЙ, ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ, ТАК И ИНОЙ ФОРМЕ, А ТАКЖЕ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ЛЮБОЙ ЧАСТИ ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИИ В ДРУГОЙ ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИИ ПОСРЕДСТВОМ ССЫЛКИ ИЛИ ИНЫМ ОБРАЗОМ ДОПУСКАЕТСЯ ТОЛЬКО ПОСЛЕ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ПИСЬМЕННОГО СОГЛАСИЯ АВТОРОВ. 24