Juvenile delinquency in Kazakhstan can be reduced Prepared by Nilufar Matyakubova & Alibek Shairmerdinov
Outline • Symptoms of juvenile delinquency • Background of the problem • Absence of parents & social support • Alcohol & drugs • Lack of education & negative impact of adult offenders • Solutions • Juvenile justice system • Strengthening responsibility of parents • Reference
Juvenile delinquency
SYMPTOMS: • Conflict with authority figures • Stubborn, defiant behavior, disobedience, skipping classes or not attending school at all • Running away from home to avoid obeying rules • Overt acts, such as bullying others, physical fighting, gang activities, or violence Causes
In Kazakhstan • In total 120 criminal acts annually – 12% children • Average increase 12 -15% each year • 30% of crimes committed with adults complicity • Crimes: • Minor offence – 5% • Moderate crimes – 66% • Serious crimes – 25% • Particularly serious crimes – 3 - 5%
Causes
Juvenile Crime by Type • Alcohol Related: 19 (21. 8%) • Domestic: 0 (0%) • Drug: 4 (4. 6%) • Non-Person: 30 (34. 5%) • Person: 18 (20. 7%) • Sex crimes: 2 (2. 3%) • Other: 14 (16. 1%)
Literacy rate among female criminals (ages 1663) Образование Да (N=193) Нет (N=778) Неполное среднее (8 -9 классов) 48% 25% Полное среднее (10 -11 классов) 31% 42% Среднее специальное (ПТУ, гимназия, колледж) 12% 22% Высшее (не менее 3 курсов ВУЗа) 8% 11% Поствузовское (магистратура, аспирантура) 2% 1%
The first solution is the introduction of juvenile justice system The juvenile justice system is a network of agencies that deal with juveniles whose conduct has come in conflict with the law. These agencies include police, prosecutor, detention, court, probation, and the Department of Juvenile Corrections. The main goal of the juvenile justice system is rehabilitation rather than punishment.
Advantages of this solution legal protection for minors covers the entire scope of activity of juveniles: labor social welfare education leisure health
The second solution is improving the law relating to minors, make changes in existing legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan • to strengthen parental responsibility for the acts of their children up to criminal liability • to strengthen responsibility of the heads of authorized bodies that decide specific problems in the interests of teenagers • to strengthen responsibility of adults who involve teenagers in antisocial actions
• to strengthen the responsibility of individuals for the realization of alcoholic beverages to minors • in a legislative order to fix an order of a direction teenagers patients with alcoholism, drug addiction and substance abuse with the consent of lawful representatives on compulsory hospitalization in specialized treatmentand-prophylactic establishments of system of public health services
In conclusion…
REFERENCE • http: //idiotsandgenious. blogspot. com/2011/04/juvenile-delinquency-in-pakistan. html • http: //www. justice. ie/en/JELR/Pages/wpoc_young_people • http: //www. econ. berkeley. edu/~moretti/lm 46. pdf • http: //www. ciom. kz/modules/editor/wysiwygpro/site_files/123/Women_cri me. htm • http: //almatypravstat. kz/index. php? option=com_content&view=article&id=147: 897&catid=39: stat &Itemid=106 • http: //www. pravstat. kz/rus/index. php? option=com_content&task=view&id=378&Item id=123 П • http: //esil. akmoedu. kz/index. php? p=docsview&s=F 64955 AD 8 B 51 AAF 2&d=4 BADB 18 E 9 B 407724 • http: //www. mvd. kz/eng/index. php? p=razdel_4&id 1=85&id 2=92&id 3=540&id 4=390 • http: //kazakhstan. news-city. info/docs/sistemsw/dok_iegtdi. htm
Questions • What other factors cause the juvenile delinquency to occur? • Can you give any examples of crimes committed by children that you witnessed? • Are there any other actions that the government should take?
Thank you for attention!
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