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6cca8c388906cc2e434b53aebe2b1019.ppt
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Скачать презентацию jfutd fj hlgs vl b M af nkq Da
Скачать презентацию jfutd fj hlgs vl b M af nkq Da
![: jfutd ; fj{hlgs vl/b. M af]nkq; Da. Gw. L sfo{ljlw ; 'rgf b]lv](https://present5.com/presentation/6cca8c388906cc2e434b53aebe2b1019/image-1.jpg ": jfutd ; fj{hlgs vl/b. M af]nkq; Da. Gw. L sfo{ljlw ; 'rgf b]lv")
: jfutd ; fj{hlgs vl/b. M af]nkq; Da. Gw. L sfo{ljlw ; 'rgf b]lv ; Demf}tf; Dd_ -lgdf{0 f tyf dfn; fdfg_ ; '/]z k|wfg
k|: t't. L; +u ; Da. Gw. Lt cfwf/x? Ø k|: t't. Lsf cfwf/x? Ø; fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^# -k|yd ; +zf]wg, @)&$=#=#)_ Ø; fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjn. L @)^$ -rf}yf] ; +zf]wg @)&#. (. $_ Ø gd'gf af]nkq; Da. Gw. L sfuhftsf] ; Da. Gw. Lt k|fjwfgx? Ø; fj{hlgs vl/b; Da. Gw. L sfg"g c. Eof; sf] ; Da. Gwdf ; fdgf ul/Psf dfldnfx? Ø k|: t't. Lsf] p 2]Zo M Ø af]nkqsf] df. Wodaf 6 ul/g] dfn; fdfg tyf lgdf{0 f sfo{sf] vl/b; Da. Gw. L sf/jfx. L 2
![k|: t't. Lsf ljifox? Ø ; fj{hlgs vl/b sfg"g M vl/b sfo{ljlwsf] dx. Tj](https://present5.com/presentation/6cca8c388906cc2e434b53aebe2b1019/image-3.jpg "k|: t't. Lsf ljifox? Ø ; fj{hlgs vl/b sfg\"g M vl/b sfo{ljlwsf] dx. Tj")
k|: t't. Lsf ljifox? Ø ; fj{hlgs vl/b sfg"g M vl/b sfo{ljlwsf] dx. Tj / vl/b sfo{ljlw z'? ug'{ cl 3 k"/f ug'{ kg]{ tof/Lsf sfo{x? Ø vl/b sfo{ljlw; Da. Gw. L k|d'v sfo{x? Øaf]nkq; Da. Gw. L ; "rgff Øaf]nkq; Da. Gw. L sfuhft hf/L. ljqm. L Joj: yf Øaf]nkq hdfgt tyf af]nkq df. Go cjlw; Da. Gw. L Joj: yf Ø; "rgf tyf sfuhft yk tyf ; +zf]wg Ølgdf{0 f: ynsf] e|d 0 f , af]nkq k]zug'{ k"j{sf] a}7 s Øaf]nkq k]z ug]{ Joj: yf Øaf]nkq ; +zf]wg tyf lkmtf{ ug]{ k|s[of Øaf]nkq vf]Ng] k|s[of Joj: yf Øaf]nkq k/LIf 0 f tyf d"Nof+sg / k|ltj]bg Joj: yf -; +If. LKt hfgsf/L_ 3 Ø sfo{; Dkfbg hdfgt 3
; fj{hlgs vl/b; Da. Gw. L sfg"g. L Joj: yf Ø ; fljs Joj: yf M ; /sf/L lgsfox? n] cfly{s sfo{ljlw P]g, @)%% / ; f]c. Gtu{t ag]sf] cfly{s k|zf; g; Da. Gw. L lgodfjn. L, @)%^ df e. Psf] Joj: yf adf]lhd vl/b sfo{ x'Fb} cf. Psf] -xfn cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjn. L _ Ø jt{dfg Joj: yf M ; fj{hlgs lgsfox? n] ; fj{hlgs vl/b ubf{ Ø; fj{hlgs vl/b P]g , @)^# -@)^#. (. #) b]v. L_ @)&#=#=#) df k|yd ; +zf]wg _ Ø; fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjn. L , @)^$ -@)^$. %. # b]v. L nfu" _ @)&# kf}if $ df rf}yf] ; +zf]wg _ Ø vl/b ubf{ o; P]g adf]lhdsf] sfo{ljlw k"/f u/L vl/b ug'{ kg]{df o; sfg"gsf] k|lts'n x'g] u/L ul/Psf] vl/b ab/ tyf cdf. Go x'g]5 -bkmf M #_ Ø lgod agfpg] clwsf/ M P]gsf] p 2]Zo sfof{Gjog ug{ g]kfn 4 4 ; /sf/n] cfj. Zos lgodx? agfpg ; Sg]5. t/ ; /sf/L ; fj{hlgs lgsfo
; fj{hlgs vl/b k|0 ffn. L. k|s[of k|jfx z'? vl/b Osf. O{sf sfo{x? !%= k|: tfj jf af]nkq k'g/fjnf]sg -sfof{no jf ; ldlt_ !^= b/efpkq, Af]fnkq jf k|: tfj : j. Ls[t. L !$ b/efpkq, Af]fnkq, k|: tfj d"Nof. Fsg pkef]Stf ; lslt !&= s/f/ ; +emf}tf ug]{ ^= of]Uotf lgwf{/0 f -QC_M hgzl. St, cg'ej, ljl. Qo tyf 5 gf}6 ljlw QBS, QCBS, FBS, LCS_ af]nkq jf k|: tfj cg'udg / u'0 f: t/ k/LIf 0 f M dfn; fdfg, ; ]jf k|f. Kt. L, e'Stfg. L b/efpkq jf k|: tfj !*= ; +emf}tf k|zf; g #= vl/b sfo{ Ps. Lg M kl/df 0 f, u'0 f: t/, ; do, k|sf/ $= Kofs]h lgwf{/0 f M dfn; fdfg, lgdf{0 f, k/fdz{; ]jf, c. Go ; ]jfsf] 5'66 f 5'66} %= nfut cg'dfg M Kofs]h cfwf/df &=vl/b ljlw lgwf{/0 f ; f]em} vl/b, jftf{ dfu k"/ f vl/b dfu M zfvf !=dfn; fdfg @= lgdf{0 f jf dxfzfvfx? sfo{ vl/b of]hgf jf #= k/fdz{ ; ]jf sfo{qmd, $= c. Go ; ]jf ah]6 sf] cfwf/df_ c. Gt clen]v != dfu ; +sng, df}Hbft / clen]v le 8 fg, ahf/ c. Eoog @= k|fljlws ljj/0 f tof/L M cfsf/, g. Szf, l 8 hf. O{g, k|fljlws ljz]iftfx? , dfn; fdfg gd"gf *= vl/b of]hgf tflnsf (= b/efpkq, af]nkq sfuhft , k|: tfj tof/L, ; Demf}tf_ b/efpkq, ; f]em} vl/b !@= Kf"j{ !# b/efpkq k|: tfj, Af]fnkq, af]nkq k|: tfj k]z ug]{ a}7 s !)= b/efpkq k"j{of]Uotf. Af]fnkq, k|: tfjsf] ; 'rgf k|sfzg !!= k"j{of]Uotf. Af]fnkq sfuhft, k|: tfj pkn. Aw u/fpg]
![vl/b sfo{ljlwsf] dx. Tj Ø Vfl/b sfo{sf] af/]df ; /f]sf/jfnfnf. O{ ; "lrt ug]{,](https://present5.com/presentation/6cca8c388906cc2e434b53aebe2b1019/image-6.jpg "vl/b sfo{ljlwsf] dx. Tj Ø Vfl/b sfo{sf] af/]df ; /f]sf/jfnfnf. O{ ; \"lrt ug]{,")
vl/b sfo{ljlwsf] dx. Tj Ø Vfl/b sfo{sf] af/]df ; /f]sf/jfnfnf. O{ ; "lrt ug]{, hfgsf/L lbg] / cfd. Gq 0 f ug]{, Ø ; fj{hlgs lgsfonf. O{ ; /f]sf/jfnf ju{; +u ; Da. Gw : yfkgf ug]{ -Linking Entity with Market / Stakeholders_ Ø vl/b sfo{df kf/blz{tf xfl; n ug]{ Ø v'Nnf ? kdf cfd. Gq 0 f u/L k|lt: kwf{Tds Joj: yf kfngf ug]{ Ø vl/b k|s[ofdf ; xefu. L x'g lagf e]befj ; dfg cj; / k|bfg ug]{ -bkmf. M(, lgod #!_ Ø vl/b sfo{nf. O{ df. Gotf -Validate_ k|bfg ug]{ , qmda 4 tf -Sequencing_ lgl. Zrt ug]{ / k"jf{g'dfgof]Uo -predictable_ t'Nof. O{ kl/0 ffdd'v. L 6
![vl/b sfo{ljlw z'? ug'{ cl 3 k"/f ug'{ kg]{ tof/Lsf *sfo{x? lgwf{/0 f e.](https://present5.com/presentation/6cca8c388906cc2e434b53aebe2b1019/image-7.jpg "vl/b sfo{ljlw z'? ug'{ cl 3 k\"/f ug'{ kg]{ tof/Lsf *sfo{x? lgwf{/0 f e.")
vl/b sfo{ljlw z'? ug'{ cl 3 k"/f ug'{ kg]{ tof/Lsf *sfo{x? lgwf{/0 f e. Psf] * lgsfosf] Joj; flos of]hgf, Kofs]h sfo{qmd / ah]6 sf] Joj: yf ; dfgtf, ljle. Ggtf, Ps}; do jf * lgdf{0 f: ynsf] pkn. Awtf r/0 f, sfo{k|s[of_ * vl/b sfo{sf] lh. Dd]jf/L tf]ls. Psf] * nfut cg'dfg c. Bfjlws ? kdf vl/b dxfzfvf, zfvf jf Osf. O{ u 7 g _ * dfu jf cfj. Zostf lgl. Zrt e. Psf] -vl/b : j. Ls[t e}; s]sf] sfo{, kl/df 0 f, ; do, d'No_ * vl/b ljlw -; f]em} vl/b, * vl/b sfo{sf] ahf/ c. Woog / b/efpkq, af]nkq -k"j{ jf clen]v le 8 fg -; fdfg jf cfk"lt{stf{. k. Zrft of]Uotf, Ps jf b'O{ ; ]jf k|bfossf] pkn. Awtf_ r/0 f_, k|: tfj dfukq_ lgl. Zrt * k|fljlws ljj/0 f jf sfo{If]qut zt{ e}; s]sf] tof/ -dfn; fdfgsf] k|fljlws ljj/0 f, Terms of Reference, Bill of Quantity_ * vl/b of]hgf -u'? vl/b of]hgf * of]Uotfsf] lgwf{/0 f -Determine , jflif{s vl/b of]hgf_tof/L / Qualification Criteria_ : j. Ls[t * af]nkq; Da. Gw. L sfuhft, 7
vl/b ljlw 5 gf}6 M dfn; fdfg, lgdf{0 f sfo{ jf c. Go ; ]jf*_ M cj: yf / vl/b d"Nosf] vl/b ljlw 5 gf}6 ug'{ kg]{ -bkmf cfwf/df vl/b ljlw ckgfpg' kg]{M– -!_ c. Gt/f{li 6 «o : t/df v'Nnf af]nkq cfÅjfg u/L, -@_ /fli 6 «o : t/df v'Nnf af]nkq cfÅjfg u/L, -#_ l; na. Gb. L b/efpkq cfÅjfg u/L, -$_ ; f]em} vl/b u/L, -%_pkef]Qmf ; ldlt jf nfeu|fx. L ; d'bfonf. O{ ; xefu. L u/f. O{, -^_ cdfgtaf 6. * vl/b ljlw 5 gf}6==-P]gsf] k|yd ; +zf]wg @)&#=#=#)_= * æPsd'i 6 b/ ljlwaf 6 -? @ s/f]8; Ddsf] 36 L jf a 9 L k|ltztdf Psd'i 6_ * lgwf{l/t b/df -Sof 6 nu ; lk+u_ ljlw. M laqm. L d"No j]e; f. O 6 jf sfuhft a|f]; /_df tf]s]sf] d"Nodf k|lt: kwf{ u/f. O{ ul/g] vl/b ljlw * ; Lldt af]nkqbftfn] efu lng] -lnld 6]8 6]08 l/Ë_ M lghx? a. Lr dfq k|lt: kwf{ u/f. O{ ul/g] * gof. F lng] k'/fgf] lbg]] -af. O{ Aofs d]y 8_ M lgl. Zrt ; do kl 5 tf]ls. P
![af]nkqsf] df. Wodaf 6 vl/b ug'{kg]{ Ø bkmf @-^_ æaf]]nkqÆ M ; fj{{hlgs lgsfon]](https://present5.com/presentation/6cca8c388906cc2e434b53aebe2b1019/image-9.jpg "af]nkqsf] df. Wodaf 6 vl/b ug'{kg]{ Ø bkmf @-^_ æaf]]nkqÆ M ; fj{{hlgs lgsfon]")
af]nkqsf] df. Wodaf 6 vl/b ug'{kg]{ Ø bkmf @-^_ æaf]]nkqÆ M ; fj{{hlgs lgsfon] vl/bsf nflu k|sfzg u/]sf] ; "rgf cg'? k ; f] lgsfon] tf]s]sf] 9 f“rfdf af]nkqbftfn]] k]z u/]sf] d"No v'Ng] sfuhft, k|: tfj jf b//]6 Ø bkmf @-h_ æaf]nkqbftfÆ M vl/b sf/afx. Ldf efu lng af]nkq k]z ug]]{ jf ug{ ; Sg] s'g} Jol. Qm, kmd{, ; +: yf jf s. Dkg. L Ø v'Nnf ? kdf af]nkq cf. Xjfg u/L vl/b ug'{ kg]{ -bkmf (_ M ; fj{hlgs lgsfon] s'g} vl/b ug'{ kbf{ ; Dej e. P; Dd v'Nnf ? kdf af]nkq cfÅjfg u/L ug'{ kg]{ / of]Uo af]nkqbftfnf. O{ To: tf] vl/b k|s[ofdf ; xefu. L x'g lagf e]befj ; dfg cj; / k|bfg ug'{ kg]{ Ø af]nkq /sdsf] ; Ldf -lgod #!-!__M ; fj{hlgs lgsfon] a. L; nfv ? k}of. F e. Gbf a 9 L nfut cg'dfg e. Psf] lgdf{0 f sfo{, dfn; fdfg jf h'g; 's} ; ]jf vl/b ug'{ kbf{ v'Nnf af]nkqsf] df. Wod 4 f/f vl/b
![af]nkq ; "rgf cf. Jxfg jf hf/L ug]{ -bkmf. M!$_ Ø ; ~rf/ df.](https://present5.com/presentation/6cca8c388906cc2e434b53aebe2b1019/image-10.jpg "af]nkq ; \"rgf cf. Jxfg jf hf/L ug]{ -bkmf. M!$_ Ø ; ~rf/ df.")
af]nkq ; "rgf cf. Jxfg jf hf/L ug]{ -bkmf. M!$_ Ø ; ~rf/ df. Wod M ; "rgf /fli 6 «o : t/sf] b}lgs ; dfrf/kq / c. Gt/f{li 6 «o : t/sf] xsdf c. Gt/f{li 6 «o ; ~rf/ df. Woddf ; d]t k|sfzg ug{ ; lsg] Ø Jf]e; f. O{6 df ; "rgf /f. Vg' kg]{ M o: tf] ; "rgf s]Gb|Lo : t/sf] xsdf ; f] lgsfo jf ; fj{hlgs vl/b cg'udg sfof{nosf] j]e ; f. O{6 / lh. Nnf : t/Lo lgsfosf] xsdf To: tf] ; "rgf ; f] lgsfo jf ; fj{hlgs vl/b cg'udg sfof{nosf] j]e ; f. O{6 df /f. Vg ; lsg] Ø vl/b sfo{sf] k|s[lt / ljlw cg'; f/ ; 'rgf cf. Jxfg ug'{ kg]{ Ø; f]em} vl/bsf] nflu df}h'bf; "r. Lsf s. Dt. Ldf # j 6 f; +u d'No k|: tfj dfu ug]{ Øb/efpkqsf] nflu !% lbgsf] ; 'rgf cf. Jxfg ug]{ Ø/fli 6Èo af]nkq jf k"j{ of]Uotf lgwf{/0 fsf] k|: tfj cf. Jxfgsf] ; "rgf /fli 6 «o : t/sf] b}lgs ; dfrf/kqdf k|sfzg ug'{ 10 kg]{ -s. Dt. Ldf #) lbg_
![c. Gt/f{li 6 «o : t/sf] af]nkq cf. Jxfg -bkmf !%_ ug{' kg]{ cj:](https://present5.com/presentation/6cca8c388906cc2e434b53aebe2b1019/image-11.jpg "c. Gt/f{li 6 «o : t/sf] af]nkq cf. Jxfg -bkmf !%_ ug{' kg]{ cj:")
c. Gt/f{li 6 «o : t/sf] af]nkq cf. Jxfg -bkmf !%_ ug{' kg]{ cj: yf. M Ø c. Gt/f{li 6 «o : t/sf] af]nkq cfÅjfg Ø-s_ dfu cg'? ksf] dfn; fdfg jf lgdf{0 f sfo{ k|lt: kwf{Tds d"Nodf g]kfn /f. Holeqsf Ps e. Gbf a 9 L lgdf{0 f Joj; fo. L jf cfk"lt{stf{af 6 k|f. Kt gx'g] e. Pdf, Ø-v_ /fli 6 «o: t/df af]nkq cfÅjfg ubf{ s'g} af]nkq gk/L ljb]zaf 6 k|f. Kt ug'{ kg]{ e. Pdf, Ø-u_ bft[k. If; Fu e. Psf] ; Demf}tf adf]lhd j}b]lzs ; xfotf >f]taf 6 ljb]z. L dfn; fdfg jf lgdf{0 f sfo{ vl/b ug'{ kg]{ e. Pdf, Ø-3_ ljz]if tyf hl 6 n lsl; dsf] dfn; fdfg jf lgdf{0 f sfo{ e. Psf]n] c. Gt/f{li 6 «o : t/sf] af]nkqaf 6 vl/b ug'{ kg]{ eg. L ; fj{hlgs lgsfon] k|dfl 0 ft u/]sf]df. Ø c. Gt/f{li 6 «o : t/sf] af]nkq cfÅjfgsf] ; "rgf c+u|]h. L efiffdf k|sfzg / af]nkq jf k"j{ of]Uotf ; Da. Gw. L ; a} sfuhft c+u|]h. L efiffdf pkn. Aw u/fpg' kg]{
![; "rgf cf. Jxfg jf hf/L ug]{-bkmf. M!$Mk|yd ; +zf]wgaf 6 $s / $](https://present5.com/presentation/6cca8c388906cc2e434b53aebe2b1019/image-12.jpg "; \"rgf cf. Jxfg jf hf/L ug]{-bkmf. M!$Mk|yd ; +zf]wgaf 6 $s / $")
; "rgf cf. Jxfg jf hf/L ug]{-bkmf. M!$Mk|yd ; +zf]wgaf 6 $s / $ v yk_ Ø vl/b sfo{sf] k|s[lt / ljlw cg'; f/ ; 'rgf cf. Jxfg ug'{ kg]{ Ø-$ s_af]nkq gk/]sf] jf /2 e. Psf] cj: yfdf af]nkq; Da. Gw. L sfuhft, ; Demf}tfsf zt{x? , k|fljlws ljj/0 f / nfut cg'dfgdf kl/jt{g ug'{ kg]{ cj: yfdf afx]s k'g. Maf]nkq jf k|: tfj cf. Jxfg dfu ug'{ k/]df /fli 6 o : t/sf] af]nkq jf k|: tfj e. P s. Dt. Ldf !% lbg / c. Gt//fli 6 o : t/sf] e. P s. Dt. Ldf @! lbgsf] ; do lb. O{ k'g. M af]nkq jf k|: tfj cf. Jxfg ug{ ; lsg] Ø-$ v_ dfly p. Nn]lvt cjlw leq klg af]nkq jf k|: tfj gk/]df jf ; f/e"t ? kdf k|efju|fx. L ge. Pdf / t. Tsfn vl/b gu/] xfg. L gf]S; fg. L x'g] jf sfd /f]lsg] e. Pdf To; sf] cf}lr. To v'nf. O{ lg. Dgfg'; f/ cf. Jxfg ug{ ; lsg] Ø/fli 6 o : t/sf] af]nkq jf k"j{of]Uotf; Da. Gw. L k|: tfj Ps 12 tx
SBD (M) : Invitation for Bids (IFB) * The Invitation for Bids shall be issued as: (a) an advertisement in at least one newspaper of national circulation (b) placed in the website of the concerned Entity or that of PPMO in case of a central level and in District level such notice may be placed in the website of the concerned entity or that of PPMO; and (c) an advertisement displayed on Notice Board of the office inviting bids. * Purpose : * Supply information to enable potential Bidders to decide on their participation. * Essential items listed in the sample documents, * Indicate any important bid evaluation criteria. * Invitation to Bids may be incorporated in the bidding documents for the record, or it may be omitted. * In either event, Invitation to Bids should conform to the bidding 13
![af]nkq cf. Jxfgsf] ; "rgf. M ljifoj: t' / v'nfpg' kg]{ s'/fx? Ø; "rgfsf]](https://present5.com/presentation/6cca8c388906cc2e434b53aebe2b1019/image-14.jpg "af]nkq cf. Jxfgsf] ; \"rgf. M ljifoj: t' / v'nfpg' kg]{ s'/fx? Ø; \"rgfsf]")
af]nkq cf. Jxfgsf] ; "rgf. M ljifoj: t' / v'nfpg' kg]{ s'/fx? Ø; "rgfsf] cjlw M ; "rgf k|sfzg ubf{ -bkmf !$_ Ø ; fj{hlgs lgsfosf] gfd / 7]ufgf, Ø vl/b sfo{sf] k|s[lt / ; do ; Ldf, dfn; fdfg cfk"lt{. ; ]jf k|bfg jf lgdf{0 f sfo{ ug'{ kg]{ : yfg, Ø af]nkq hdfgtsf] /sd / df. Go cjlw, / af]nkqsf] df. Go x'g] cjlw, Ø af]nkq sfuhft kf. O{g] : yfg -b'O{ jf b'O{ e. Gbf a 9 L_, k|f. Kt ug]{ tl/sf / ; f] jfkt nf. Ug] b: t'/, Ø af]nkq k]z ug]{ jf k 7 fpg] : yfg Pp 6} lgsfodf dfq_, tl/sf, cl. Gtd ldlt / ; do, Ø vf]Ng] ldlt, ; do, / : yfg Ø af]nkq vf]Ng] ; dodf af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] clwsf/ k|f. Kt k|ltlglwnf. O{ cfd. Gq 0 f ug]{ s'/f, Ø tf]ls. P adf]lhdsf c. Go s'/fx? -3/]n' Ø/fli 6 «o : t/sf] af]nkq ; "rgfsf] xsdf s. Dt. Ldf t. L; lbg Øc. Gt/f{li 6 «o : t/sf] af]nkq ; "rgfsf] xsdf s. Dt. Ldf k}+tfn. L; lbg Ø 3/]n' k|fyldstf M c. Gt/f{li 6 o : t/sf] af]nkqdf g]kfn. L p. Bd. L tyf Joj; fo. Lnf. O ØPh]G 6 lgo'Qm M Ph]G 6 sf] ; Da. Gwdf tf]ls. P adf]lhdsf] ljj/0 f v'nfpg] u/L Ø: jb]z. L Joj; fo. L; +usf] pkqmdnf. O{ k|fyldstf M ; +o'St pkqmdsf] ; Gbe{df Øaf]nkqsf] ; "rgfdf nfut cg'dfg v'nfpg' kg]{ -lgod. M $(M rf}Yff] ; +zf]wg_ b'O{ s/f]8 ? k}of. F; Ddsf] lgdf{0 f sfo{sf] af]nkq cf. Axfgsf] 14 ; 'rgfdf nfut cg'dfg /sd v'nfpg' kg]{
![af]nkq cf. Jxfgsf] ; 'rgfdf v'nfpg' kg]{ s'/f -bkmf !$ sf] cltl/St lgod $(](https://present5.com/presentation/6cca8c388906cc2e434b53aebe2b1019/image-15.jpg "af]nkq cf. Jxfgsf] ; 'rgfdf v'nfpg' kg]{ s'/f -bkmf !$ sf] cltl/St lgod $(")
af]nkq cf. Jxfgsf] ; 'rgfdf v'nfpg' kg]{ s'/f -bkmf !$ sf] cltl/St lgod $( s yk. M lgodfjn. Lsf] rf}yf] Ø bkmf !$ sf] cltl/St af]nkq; +zf]wg_ cf. Jxfgsf] ; 'rgfdf yk ug]{ s'/fx? Ø Ø Ø /fli 6 o jf c. Gt//fli 6 o : t/sf] af]nkqsf] hfgsf/L Ø k"j{of]Uotf, of]Uotf ; lxt jf of]Uotf/lxt af]nkqsf] hfgsf/L Ø af]nkq cf. Jxfg ul/Psf] vl/b ljlwsf] hfgsff/L Ø lj. B't. Lo af]nkq bflvnf ug]{ tl/sfsf] hfgsf/L lgod #! s= sf] -!_ adf]lhd nfut cg'dfgsf] /sd -#! s= Psd'i 6 b/ljlwaf 6 vl/b ul/g] / of]Uotf cfj. Zos gkg]{ @ s/f]8 ? k}of; Dd nfut cg'dfg e. Psf] /fli 6 o : t/sf] af]nkq e. P ; fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{_ ; Lldt af]nkq e. P To: tf] ; Lldt af]nkqbftfnf. O{ lbg'kg]{ ; 'rgf - lgod #! u=_ c. Gt//fli 6 o : t/sf] af]nkqdf 3/]n' k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{ cj: yfdf : jb]z. L af]nkqbftfn] dfq efu lng kfpg] s'/f - bkmf !$ -*__ lgdf{0 f sfo{df ljb]z. L / : jb]z. L lgdf{0 f Joj; fo. Lsf] ; +o'St pkqmd e. P : jb]z. L lgdf{0 f Joj; fo. L; +usf] ; +o'St pkqmdn] k|fyldstf kfpg] s'/f bkmf !$-!!__ sfn]f; 'r. Ldf k/]sf] Jol. St, kmd{, ; +: yf jf s. Dkg. Lsf ; +rfnsn] gof. F kmd{, s. Dkg. L jf ; +: yf vf]n. L sf/f]jf/ u/]sf] e. P To: tf] Jol. St, kmd{, ; +: yf jf
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Preparation of Standard Bidding Documents ü Informing the prospective suppliers, Contractors, Consultants and service providers ü As per the nature of procurement works : Civil Works, Goods, Consultancy and Other Services ü Law Provisions : Need to be prepared as per the provisions of Public Procurement Act 2063 and Rules 2064 ü Use of Model Standard Formats of Bid and Contract Agreements : Published by Public Procurement Monitoring Office (PPMO) ü Foreign Source financing : Donor's Procurement Guidelines and Bid Documents ü Download Documents from: www. ppmo. gov. np
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af]nkq; Da. Gw. L sfuhft. M ; dfj]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhft -lgod M $%_ Ø dfn; dfg, lgdf{0 f sfo{ jf c. Go ; ]jfsf] af]nkq; Da. Gw. L sfuhftdf @ efu x'G 5 M -!_ Bidding Process until Contract Agreement: Ø -s_ af]nkq lgb]{lzsf tyf af]nkq kmf/fd -Bid Data Sheet df ul/g] kl/jt{g_ Ø -v_ af]nkq hdfgtsf] 9 f. Frf, Ø -u_ sfo{; Dkfbg hdfgtsf] 9 f. Frf, Ø -3_ k]Zs. L e'Qmfg. L hdfgtsf] 9 f. Frf, Ø lgodfjn. Lsf] rf}yf] ; +zf]wgaf 6 yk. M • -h_ P]gsf] bkmf !# sf] pkbkmf -@_ v 08 -9#_ adf]lhdsf] ljj/0 f -P]gsf] k|yd ; +zf]wg. M af]nkqbftfn] s'g} ; fj{hlgs lgsfo; +u ; Demf}tf u/L s'g} sfo{ k|f/De u/]sf] e. P To: tf] lgsfo, sfdsf] ljj/0 f/ ; Demf}tf /sd / sfo{k|ultsf] ljj/0 f • -em_ af]nkq; fy k]z ul/Psf sfuhftsf] a}wtfsf] ljifodf ; Da. Gw. Lt af]nkqbftf lh. Dd]jf/ x'g] ljifo • -`_ ; fj{hlgs lgsfon] cfj. Zos 7 fg]sf c. Go sfuhft -@_ Contract Agreement and Administration Ø -ª_ vl/b ; Demf}tfsf] zt{ / gd"gf -GCC df SCC dfkm{t ul/g] ; +zf]wg jf yk_
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af]nkq. k|: tfj; Da. Gw. L sfuhft : j. Ls[t. L M Ø af]nkq. k|: tfj cf. Jxfg; Da. Gw. L sfuhft tof/ e. Pkl 5 To: tf] sfuhft ; Dal. Gwt ; fj{hlgs lgsfosf k|d'vn] : j. Ls[t ug{' kg]{ -lgod $&_ Ø /sdsf] cfwf/df tfn's clwsf/Laf 6 nfut cg'dfgsf] : j. Ls[t e. Pklg sfuhftsf] : j. Ls[t. L lgsfo k|d'vaf 6 g} x'g' kg]{ Ø sfuhftsf] tof/L af]nkq. k|: tfj ; "rgf k|sflzt ug'{ cl 3 g} : j. Ls[t e} ; "rgf k|sfzg x'g] lbgdf laqm. Lsf] nflu cfj. Zos ; +Vofdf tof/ e} ; Sg'kg]{ 20 20
![af]nkq; Da. Gw. L sfuhft hf/L. laqm. L ubf{ hf. Fr sfuhft kg]{ Ø](https://present5.com/presentation/6cca8c388906cc2e434b53aebe2b1019/image-21.jpg "af]nkq; Da. Gw. L sfuhft hf/L. laqm. L ubf{ hf. Fr sfuhft kg]{ Ø")
af]nkq; Da. Gw. L sfuhft hf/L. laqm. L ubf{ hf. Fr sfuhft kg]{ Ø Jfflif{s vl/b of]hgf M af]nkqug'{ tof/ ug]{ ; do ; Ldf Ø nfut cg'dfg : j. Ls[t. L M af]nkq ug]{ ; dodf c. Bfjlws e. P ge. Psf] Ø ; "rgf k|sfzg M vl/b ljlwsf] cfwf/df cfj. Zos Dofb lb. O{ af]nkq; Da. Gw. L ; "rgf k|sfzg -Ps k 6 s_ Ø ah]6 tyf >f]tsf] lg. Zr. Lttf M ge} vl/b sfo{ z'? ug'{ x'Fb}g t/ af]nkq sfuhft hf/L ug{ ; ls. Gf] Ø af]nkq; Da. Gw. L sfuhftdf sfof{non] lgl. Zrt u/]sf] cfj. Zos ; a} sfuhftx? ; dfj]z e. P ge. Psf] lgl. Zrt ug'{ kg]{ -k"0 f{ sfuhft_ Ø af]nkq; Da. Gw. L sfuhftsf] : j. Ls[t ug]{ clwsf/Laf 6 : j. Ls[t e} ; s]sf] lgod $&_ Ø sfof{nosf] clwsf/ k|f. Kt clwsf/L - sfof{no jf vl/b Psf. O{ k|d'v jf tf]ls. Psf] c. Go clwsf/L _ n] af]nkq; Da. Gw. L sfuhftsf] k|To]s kfgfdf ; x. L u/]sf] / sfof{nosf] 5 fk nfu]sf] Ø laqm. L ug]{ tl/sf - af]nkqbftf cfkm} jf clws[t k|ltlglw, x'nfs, s'/Lo/ cflb_ Ø af]nkq; Da. Gw. L sfuhft laqm. L ug]{ : yfgsf] lgwf{/0 f -Ps jf ; f] e. Gbf 21 21 a 9 L_ af]nkq; Da. Gw. L sfuhftsf] laqm. L b: t'/ -sfdsf] nfut cg'dfgsf]
![af]nkq; Da. Gw. L sfuhft laqm. L Joj: yf -bkmf !$_ Ø sfuhft kf.](https://present5.com/presentation/6cca8c388906cc2e434b53aebe2b1019/image-22.jpg "af]nkq; Da. Gw. L sfuhft laqm. L Joj: yf -bkmf !$_ Ø sfuhft kf.")
af]nkq; Da. Gw. L sfuhft laqm. L Joj: yf -bkmf !$_ Ø sfuhft kf. O{g] : yfg M af]nkq ; Da. Gw. L sfuhft kf. O{g] : yfg v'nfp“bf b'O{ jf b'O{ e. Gbf a 9 L ; fj{hlgs lgsfodf sfuhft kf. O{g] Joj: yf ug'{ kg]{ Ø k]z ug]{ jf k 7 fpg] : yfg M af]nkq; Da. Gw. L k|: tfj k]z ug]{ jf k 7 fpg] : yfg v'nfp“bf Pp 6} ; fj{hlgs lgsfodf dfq k]z ug]{ jf k 7 fpg] Joj: yf ug'{ kg]{ Ø k]z ug{ jf k 7 fpg ; '/Iff Joj: yf M af]nkq; Da. Gw. L sfuhft jf k|: tfj k]z ug{ jf k 7 fpgsf] nflu ; fj{hlgs lgsfo, af]nkqbftfn] ; '/Iff dfu u/]df ; Dal. Gwt lh. Nnf k|zf; g sfof{non] clgjfo{? kdf ; '/Iffsf] Joj: yf t'? Gt ldnf. O{ lbg' kg]{ Ø 3/]n' k|fyldstf M c. Gt/f{li 6 «o : t/sf] af]nkq dfkm{t ug]{ vl/bdf g]kfn. L p. Bd. L tyf Joj; fo. Lnf. O{ tf]ls. P adf]lhd 3/]n' k|fyldstf -8 f]d]l: 6 s k|]km/]G; _ lbg ; Sg] / lbg] e. Pdf ; f] s'/f af]nkq cfÅjfgsf] ; "rgf / af]]nkq ; Da. Gw. L sfuhftdf p. Nn]v
![af]nkq; Da. Gw. L sfuhft laqm. L ug]{ : yfg / t/Lsf Ø af]nkq;](https://present5.com/presentation/6cca8c388906cc2e434b53aebe2b1019/image-23.jpg "af]nkq; Da. Gw. L sfuhft laqm. L ug]{ : yfg / t/Lsf Ø af]nkq;")
af]nkq; Da. Gw. L sfuhft laqm. L ug]{ : yfg / t/Lsf Ø af]nkq; Da. Gw. L sfuhft laqm. L ug]{ : yfg b'O{ jf ; f] e. Gbf a 9 L : yfgdf ug{ ; lsg] Ø laqm. L ubf{ af]nkq. k|: tfj; Da. Gw. L sfuhftdf l; n]jf/ g. Da/ p. Nn]v u/L s'g g. Da/sf] af]nkq. k|: tfj sfuhft s'g Jol. St kmd{ jf ; +: yfnf. O{ laqm. L ul/Psf] xf] ; f] laqm. L lstfadf hgfpg' kg]{ Øaf]nkqbftf. k|: tfjbftf jf lghsf] clws[t k|ltlglw cfkm} pkl: yt e. P/ Ø x'nfs jf s'/Lo/ dfkm{t k 7 f. O{ lbg lnlvt cg'/f]w k|f. Kt e. Pdf x'nfs jf s'l/o/ dfkm{t af]nkq; Da. Gw. L sfuhft k 7 fpg' kg]{]. 23 t/ To; /L af]nkq; Da. Gw. L sfuhft k 7 fp. Fbf ; dodf g}} 23
![dfldnf M Aff]nkq laqm. L / b: t"/ Ø lh. Nnfl: yt Ps lgdf{0](https://present5.com/presentation/6cca8c388906cc2e434b53aebe2b1019/image-24.jpg "dfldnf M Aff]nkq laqm. L / b: t\"/ Ø lh. Nnfl: yt Ps lgdf{0")
dfldnf M Aff]nkq laqm. L / b: t"/ Ø lh. Nnfl: yt Ps lgdf{0 f sfo{qmdsf] nflu /fli 6 «o af]nkq cf. Jxfg u/]sf]df af]nkq ; "rgfdf af]nkq laqm. L ug]{ : yfg b'O{ 7 fp. Fdf /flv. Psf]. ; f] d. Wo] Ps lh. Nnfaf 6 af]nkq vl/b ug]{ Af]fnkqbftfn] af]nkq jfktsf] b: t"/ sfof{nosf] ; Da. Gw. Lt a}+s vftfdf /sd h. Ddf ubf{ /fh: j h. Ddf ug]{ xfnsf] Joj: yf cg'; f/ ; f] a}+sn] ; Da. Gw. Lt sfof{nosf] gg ck/]6 Le vftfdf /sd h. Ddf ug'{ kg]{df ; f] a}+ssf] ljljw vftfdf /sd h. Ddf u/]sf] hfgsf/L x'g cfof]. o; n] ubf{ sfof{non] laqm. L b: t"/ k|f. Kt gu/L g} af]nkq laqm. L u/]sf] b]lvof]. Ø Aff]nkqsf] d"Nof. Fsg e. O{/x]sf] ; dodf ; f] laqm. L b: t'/ jfktsf] /sd sfof{nosf] vftfdf h. Ddf ge. Psf] hfgsf/L x'g cf. Psf]n] ; f] af]nkqbftfn] sfof{noaf 6 k|f. Kt u/]sf] af]nkq k|efju|fx. L e. P ge. Psf] låljwf p. Tk. Gg e. Psf] 5. 24
![lgdf{0 f: ynsf] e|d 0 f Ø af]nkq tof/ ug{ / vl/b ; Demf}tf](https://present5.com/presentation/6cca8c388906cc2e434b53aebe2b1019/image-25.jpg "lgdf{0 f: ynsf] e|d 0 f Ø af]nkq tof/ ug{ / vl/b ; Demf}tf")
lgdf{0 f: ynsf] e|d 0 f Ø af]nkq tof/ ug{ / vl/b ; Demf}tf ug{ cfj. Zos ; "rgf k|f. Kt ug{ af]nkqbftf cfkm} jf lghsf] sd{rf/L jf Ph]G 6 nf. O{ cfkmg} vr{df ; Defljt hf]lvd k|lt cfkm} p. Q/bfo. L x'g] u/L lgdf{0 f : ynsf] e|d 0 f ug{ u/fpg ; Sg] Ø ; fj{hlgs lgsfon] cfj. Zostfg'; f/ lgdf{0 f: ynsf] e|d 0 f ug{ cg'dlt lbg' kg]{ e. Pdf To: tf]] cg'dlt lbg' kg]{ Ø ; fj{hlgs lgsfon] af]nkqbftfnf. O{ lgdf{0 f: ynsf] oyfy{ hfgsf/L lbg af]nkq k"j{sf] a}7 s cl 3 lgdf{0 f: ynsf] e|d 0 f u/fpg ; Sg] Ø Site Visit (SBD-Cl. 7) : The Bidder, at the Bidder’s own responsibility and risk, is encouraged to visit and examine the Site of Works and its surroundings to 25 Ø obtain all information that may be necessary for preparing the bid, and 25
![Af]fnkq; Da. Gw. L ljj/0 f yk jf ; +zf]wg Ø af]nkq; Da. Gw.](https://present5.com/presentation/6cca8c388906cc2e434b53aebe2b1019/image-26.jpg "Af]fnkq; Da. Gw. L ljj/0 f yk jf ; +zf]wg Ø af]nkq; Da. Gw.")
Af]fnkq; Da. Gw. L ljj/0 f yk jf ; +zf]wg Ø af]nkq; Da. Gw. L sfuhftdf sfuhft ljj/0 f p. Nn]v ug{ 5'6]df jf : ki 6 ? kdf p. Nn]v ge. Pdf jf ; +zf]wg ug'{ k/]df af]nkq k]z ug]{ cjlwleq} /fli 6 «o : t/sf] b}lgs ; dfrf/kqdf / c. Gt/f{li 6 «o: t/sf] af]nkqsf] xsdf c. Gt/f{li 6 «o ; ~rf/ df. Woddf k|sfzg u/L sfuhft p. Nn]v ug{, : ki 6 ug{ jf ; +zf]wg ug{ ; Sg] Ø sfuhftdf pl. Nnlvt s'g} s'/fdf låljwf e. O{ ; f] ; Da. GWfdf : ki 6 ug{ To: tf sfuhftdf p. Nn]v e. Psf] ; dofjlwleq s'g} af]nkqbftfn] cg'/f]w u/]df ; fj{hlgs lgsfon] af]nkq k]z ug]{ jf k"j{ of]Uotfsf] k|: tfj k]z ug]{ cl. Gtd Dofb ; df. Kt x'g' cufj} To: tf] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L ; a} af]nkqbftfnf. O{ lbg' kg]{ 26 Ø ; "rgf k|sfzg ubf{ af]nkqbftfnf. O{ af]nkq k]z ug{ yk ; do
Amendment of Bidding Documents (SBD-Cl. 10) Ø Before the deadline for submission of Bids, the Employer may modify the Bidding documents by issuing addenda. Ø Any addendum thus issued shall be: Ø part of the Bidding documents and Ø communicated in writing or by fax to all purchasers of the Bidding documents. Ø Prospective Bidders shall acknowledge receipt of each addendum by fax to the Employer Ø To give prospective Bidders reasonable time in which to take an addendum into account in preparing their Bids, the Employer shall extend, as necessary, the deadline for submission of Bids Ø It is therefore important that the Employer maintain a complete and accurate list of recipients of the Bidding 27 documents and their addresses.
![af]nkq k]z ug'{ k"j{sf] a}7 s M Ø ; fj{hlgs lgsfon] af]nkqbftfnf. O{ af]nkq;](https://present5.com/presentation/6cca8c388906cc2e434b53aebe2b1019/image-28.jpg "af]nkq k]z ug'{ k\"j{sf] a}7 s M Ø ; fj{hlgs lgsfon] af]nkqbftfnf. O{ af]nkq;")
af]nkq k]z ug'{ k"j{sf] a}7 s M Ø ; fj{hlgs lgsfon] af]nkqbftfnf. O{ af]nkq; Da. Gw. L sfuhft, k|fljlws : k]l; lkms]zg, lgdf{0 f: yn jf c. Go o: t} s'/f ; Da. Gw. L hfgsf/L u/fpg Ø af]nkq k]z ug]{ cl. Gtd lbge. Gbf /fli 6 «o: t/sf] af]nkq cf. Xjfgsf] ; "rgfsf] xsdf s. Dt. Ldf bz lbg / c. Gt/f{li 6 «o: t/sf] af]nkq cf. Xjfgsf] ; "rgfsf] xsdf s. Dt. Ldf k. Gw| lbg cufj} af]nkqbftfx? sf] a}7 ssf] cfof]hgf ug{ ; Sg]5. Ø a}7 sdf af]nkqbftfn] vl/b sf/afx. L ; Da. Gw. L s'g} k|Zg jf lh 1 f; f /f. Vg ; Sg]5 / To: tf] lgsfon] k|Zgstf{x? sf] >f]t p. Nn]v gu/L ; a} af]nkqbftfnf. O{ To: tf] k|Zg jf lh 1 f; fsf] hjfkm / a}7 ssf] df. O{Go'6 oyflz 3| pkn. Jw u/fpg' kg]{ Ø a}7 saf 6 af]nkq; Da. Gw. L sfuhftsf] s'g} k|fljlws jf Jofkfl/s k. Ifdf x]/km]/ ug'{ kg]{ b]lv. Pdf ; fj{hlgs lgsfon] ; f] sfuhftdf ; f]x. L adf]lhd ; +zf]wg u/L af]nkq ; Da. Gw. L 28 sfuhft vl/b ug]{ ; a} af]nkqbftfnf. O{ To: tf] ; +zf]wg 28
![af]nkq k]zug]{ Joj: yf Ø af]nkq jf k|: tfj tof/ ug{ jf k]z ug{](https://present5.com/presentation/6cca8c388906cc2e434b53aebe2b1019/image-29.jpg "af]nkq k]zug]{ Joj: yf Ø af]nkq jf k|: tfj tof/ ug{ jf k]z ug{")
af]nkq k]zug]{ Joj: yf Ø af]nkq jf k|: tfj tof/ ug{ jf k]z ug{ af]nkqbftfn] kof{Kt ; do kfpg] u/L ; do lgwf{/0 f ug'{ kg]{ Ø af]nkq jf k"j{ of]Uotf ; Da. Gw. L k|: tfj k]z ug{] cl. Gtd ldlt / ; do lgwf{/0 f ubf{ lg. Dg cg'; f/ g 36g] u/L ug]{ Joj: yf /x]sf] Ø/fli 6 «o : t/sf] af]nkq ; "rgfsf] xsdf s. Dt. Ldf t. L; lbg Øc. Gt/f{li 6 «o : t/sf] af]nkq cfÅjfgsf] ; "rgfsf] xsdf s. Dt. Ldf k}+tfn. L; lbgsf] cjlw Ølj. B't. Lo ; +rf/sf] df. Wodaf 6 af]nkq k]z ug]{ Joj: yf 29 e. Pdf k]z ug]{ tl/sf ; fj{hlgs vl/b cg'udg 29
![af]nkq k]zug]{ Ø af]nkq jf k"j{ of]Uotf ; Da. Gw. L k|: tfj k]z](https://present5.com/presentation/6cca8c388906cc2e434b53aebe2b1019/image-30.jpg "af]nkq k]zug]{ Ø af]nkq jf k\"j{ of]Uotf ; Da. Gw. L k|: tfj k]z")
af]nkq k]zug]{ Ø af]nkq jf k"j{ of]Uotf ; Da. Gw. L k|: tfj k]z ug]{ jf k 7 fpg] : yfg v'nfp+bf Pp 6} ; fj{hlgs lgsfodf dfq k]z ug]{ jf k 7 fpg] Joj: yf ug'{ kg]{ Ø af]nkq jf k"j{ of]Uotf ; Da. Gw. L k|: tfj k]z ug{ jf k 7 fpgsf] nflu s'g} ; fj{hlgs lgsfo, af]nkqbftf jf k|: tfjbftfn] ; '/Iff dfu u/]df ; Dal. Gwt lh. Nnf k|zf; g sfof{non] clgjfo{? kdf ; '/Iffsf] Joj: yf t'? Gt ldnf. O{ lbg' kg]{ Ø af]nkq jf k/fdz{ ; ]jfsf] k|: tfj k]z ubf{ k"j{ of]Uotf , af]nkq jf k|: tfj cf. Jxfg; Da. Gw. L sfuhftdf p. Nn]v e. P adf]lhdsf] d"n k|lt / cfj. Zostfg'; f/sf] 5 fof. Fsk. L k]z 30 30
‘Vffgtnf; L’df ; }Go clwsf/L Ø Pp 6 f t x'nfssf sf/0 f btf{ eof] t/ km]l/ csf]{ btf{ gxf]; eg]/ pg. Lx? & ut] lbgel/ t}gfy ly. P. Aff 6 f] lx. F 8g]hltsf] ‘vfgtnf; L’ ln. Psf ly. P. Ø pg. Lx? n] Tox. La. Lrdf df]6/; f. Osn r 9]/ l; len n'ufdf !$ g+ aflxg. Ltkm{ u. O/x]sf k|d'v ; ]gfg. L u'? ªnf. O{ pg. Lx? n] /f]s], jl/kl/af 6 3]/f klg xfn]. pg. L; Fu gfd dfq ; f]lw. Pg, hfg] 7 fp. Fsf af/]df klg ; f]lwof]. pgnf. O{ klg 6]G 8/ eg{ cf. Psf] e. G 7 fg]/ /f]ls. Psf] /x]5, emf]nf; d]t x]/]kl 5 pgnf. O{ 5 fl 8 lb. P. Ø u'? ª ; /f; / leq e. P/ sfn. Laxfb'/ u 0 fdf l/kf]6{ u/]. ; ]gfsf] Pp 6 f 6 f]n. L t. Tsfn r]shf. Fr: yndf k 7 f. Oof]. s 0 f]{nsf] z/L/ vfgtnf; L ul//x]sf] 6'n' x]/]/ a; ]sf] uf}zfnf k|X/Lsf] Pp 6 f 6 f]n. Lnf. O{ ; ]gfn] ufn. L dffq u/]g, 5 fd 5'd 31 ug]{=======sdf. G 8/nf. O{ ws]Nb}
![dfldnf. M ; +o'St pkqmdn] af]nkq k]z ubf{ km/s kf/]sf] nflu af]nkq Ø lh.](https://present5.com/presentation/6cca8c388906cc2e434b53aebe2b1019/image-32.jpg "dfldnf. M ; +o'St pkqmdn] af]nkq k]z ubf{ km/s kf/]sf] nflu af]nkq Ø lh.")
dfldnf. M ; +o'St pkqmdn] af]nkq k]z ubf{ km/s kf/]sf] nflu af]nkq Ø lh. Nnfl: yt Ps sfof{non] lgdf{0 f; Da. Gw. L sfo{sf] cf. Jxfg u/]sf]df & j 6 f af]nkq laqm. L e. Psf] Ø Af]fnkq laqm. L ubf{ A, B, C, D, E, F, G n] Psn ? kdf af]nkq vl/b u/]sf]df af]nkq k]z ug]{ cl. Gtd lbgdf A s. Dkg. Ln] Z s. Dkg. L; +u ldn]/ ; +o'St pkqmdsf] ? kdf k]z u/]sf] 5. Vfl/b ug]{ s. Dkg. Lx? d. Wo]sf] ge} laqm. L /lhi 6/df gfd g} ge. Psf] t/ af]nkq laqm. L e. Psf] Ps s. Dkg. L; +u A-Z Joint Venture +s. Dkg. Lsf] gfddf af]nkq k]z u/]sf]n] ; f] af]nkqsf] df. Gotf af/]df låljwf kg{ u. Psf] 5. Ø ; fj{hlgs vl/b sfg"gn] af]nkq Psn jf ; +o'St pkqmdsf] ? kdf af]nkq k]z ug{ ; lsg] Jo. Jf: yf u/]sf] 5. Ø o; cj: yfdf p. St A-Z Joint Venture Company n] k]z u/]sf] af]nkq df. Go x'G 5 x'Fb}g < Refer Clause PPR Rule -^)-3_
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af]nkq lkmtf{ jf ; +zf]wg -bkmf !(, lgod %*rf}yf] ; +zf]wg__ Ø lj. B't. Lo af]nkq jf k|: tfjsf] xsdf k]z ug]{ cl. Gtd ; dofjlw; Dd lj. B't. Lo ; +rf/ df. Wodaf 6 lkmtf{ jf ; +zf]wg ug{ ; lsg] Ø lj. B't. Lo af]nkq jf k|: tfj afx]s c. Go tl/sfaf 6 af]nkq jf k|: tfj k]z ug]{sf] xsdf cl. Gtd ; do ; df. Kt x'g' e. Gbf @$ 306 f cufj} l; na. Gb. L lgj]bgsf] vfdsf] aflx/ lg. Dg s'/f n]v. L lkmtf{ jf ; +zf]wgsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg' kg]{ M Øaf]nkq jf k|: tfjsf] ljifo Ølgsfo jf clwsf/Lsf] gfd / 7]ufgf Ø; +zf]wg jf lkmtf{ dfu ul/Psf] ljifo Øaf]nkq jf k|: tfj vf]Ng] lbg / ; dodf dfq vf]Ng' kg]{ Ø lgj]bg Ps k 6 s e. Gbf a 9 L lbg gkf. O{g] Ø Psk 6 s ; +zf]wg e. O{; s]sf] jf]nkq jf k|: tfj lkmtf{ lng g; lsg] Ø af]nkq jf k|: tfj k]z ubf{ h'g df. Wodaf 6 k]z u/]sf] xf] ; f]x. L df. Wodaf 6 dfq lkmtf{ jf ; +zf]wg ug{ ; Sg] / km/s df. Wodaf 6 k]z u/]sf] lgj]bg pk/ sf/jfx. L gx'g]
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af]nkq vf]Ng] Joj: yf M -bkmf @@. lgod %(_ Ø af]nkq k]z ug]{ cl. Gtd ldlt / ; do ; df. Kt e. Psf] nu. Q} ; f]x. L lbg Jff]]nkq ; Da. Gw. L sfuhftdf pl. Nnlvt ; do / : yfgdf vf]Ng' kg]{ Ø vl/b Psf. O{ clwsf/Lsf] ; +of]hs. Tjdf s. Dt. Ldf b'O{ hgf ; b: o /xg] ; ldlt u 7 g u/L af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwsf] /f]xa/df k"j{ lgwf{/Lt ; dodf af]nkq jf k|: tfj. Ps : yfgdf dfq af]nkq vf]Ng' kg]{ Ø af]nkq vf]Ng' cl 3 ; fj{hlgs lgsfon] lg. Dgfg'; f/ 5'6ofpg' kb{5 M != Dofb gf 3 L k|f. Kt x'g cf. Psf] af]nkqsf] vfd, @= af]nkq lkmtf{ jf ; +zf]wg ug{sf] nflu lb. OPsf] lgj]bgsf] vfd 34 #= /Ltk"j{s btf{ e. Psf af]nkqsf] vfdnf. O{ 5'6of. O{34
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af]nkq vf]Ng] k|s[of Ølkmtf{ ug{ dfu u/]sf] af]nkqsf] vfd vf]n. L To: tf] af]nkqbftfsf]] gfd k 9]/ ; 'gfpg' kg]{5 Øaf]nkq ; +zf]wg ug{sf] nflu lb. OPsf ; j} vfd vf]n. L To: tf vfdleq /x]sf] Aoxf]/f k 9]/ ; 'gfpg' kg]{ Øbflvnf e. Psf af]nkq qmd}; +u vf]n. L To: tf] af]nkqsf] b]xfosf] s'/f k 9]/ ; 'gf. O{ ; f]sf] d'r'Nsf tof/ u/L pkl: yt af]nkqbftf jf k|ltlglwsf] b: tvt u/fpg' kg]{ M – Ø -s_ af]nkqbftfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf, Ø -v_ af]nkqsf] saf]n cÍ Ø -u_ af]nkqdf s'g} 5'6 lbg k|: tfj ØcÍ / c. If/sf a. Lr le. Ggtf e. P ; f] le. Ggtfsf] ljj/0 f, Øaf]nkq kmf/fd -n]6/ ckm la 8_ / d"No ; "r. L -k|f. O{; ; ]8o'n_ df af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwsf] x: tf. If/ e. P jf ge. Psf], Øs]/d]6 e. Psf] jf ; Rof. O{Psf] : yfgdf af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwsf] x: tf. If/ e. P jf ge. Psf] Øaf]nkq kmf/fddf af]nkqbftfn] s'g} s}lkmot p. Nn]v u/]sf] e. P ; f]sf] Joxf]/f / b//]6 ljj/0 f - Rate Analysis _ dfu u/]sf] e. P ; f]sf] ljj/0 f, / Ø; fj{hlgs lgsfon] pko'Qm 7 fg]sf] c. Go cfj. Zos s'/f.
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Aff]nkq hdfgt -lgod. M%#_ Ø af]nkq Hfdfgt /sd M ; a} af]nkqbftfx? nf. O{ ; dfg ? kn] nfu" x'g] u/L : j. Ls[t nfut cg'dfg /sdsf] @ b]lv # k|ltzt /sdsf] ; Ldf leq /x. L lg. Zr. Lt /sd tf]s. L af]nkq ; 'rgfdf g} p. Nn]v ug'{ kg]{ gub} jf afl 0 f. Ho a}+sn] hf/L u/]sf] a}+s hdfgt_ Ø af]nkq Hfdfgtsf] df. Go cjlw M af]nkqsf] df. Go cjlwe. Gbf s. Dt. Ldf t. L; lbg a 9 Lsf] x'g' kg]{ Ø df. Go x'g] gx'g] hjfkm lbg' kg]{ M vf; jfl 0 f. Ho a}+s jf lj. QLo ; +: yfn] hf/L u/]sf] af]nkq hdfgt u|f. Xo x'g] gx'g] e. Gg] s'/f v'nf. O{ lbg cg'/f]w u/]df ; f] ; Da. Gwdf t. Tsfn} hjfkm lbg' kg]{ Ø k|lt–k|Tofe"lt -sfp. G 6/ Uof/]G 6 L_ M ljb]z. L a}+sn] hf/L u/]sf] af]nkq hdfgt g]kfn leqsf] jfl 0 f. Ho a}sn] k|lt– k|Tofe"lt -sfp. G 6/ Uof/]G 6 L_ u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ Ø df. Go x'g] cjlw a 9 fpg' kg]{ M af]nkqsf] df. Go x'g] cjlwleq 36 vl/b ; Demf}tf ug{ g; lsg] e. Pdf /Lt k'u]sf ; a}
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Aff]nkq hdfgt== Ø af]nkq hdfgt k]z gu/]df af]nkqsf] df. Go x'g] cjlw a 9 f. Psf] gdflgg] M af]nkqsf] df. Go x'g] cjlw a 9 fpg] jf ga 9 fpg] e. Gg] ; Da. Gwdf af]nkqbftfn] lg 0 f{o ug{ ; Sg] / af]nkqsf] df. Go x'g] cjlw ga 9 fpg] af]nkqbftfsf] af]nkq hdfgt hkmt ug{ gkf. O{g] t/ af]nkqsf] df. Go x'g] cjlw a 9 fpg] af]nkqbftfn] ; f]x. L cg'? k ; Dal. Gwt a}+saf 6 df. Go cjlw ; d]t yk u/L af]nkq hdfgt k]z ug'{ kg]{ t/ cjlw yk u/L af]nkq hdfgt k]z gu/]df af]nkqsf] df. Go x'g] cjlw a 9 f. Psf] gdflgg] Ø ; do leq bfj. L ug]{ M af]nkq hdfgt hkmt e. Psf] cj: yfdf af]nkqbftfn] /fv]sf] hdfgt /sd e'Qmfg. L ug{ To: tf] hdfgt hf/L ug]{ a}+s ; d. If hdfgt df. Go /xg] cjlw leq} bfj. L ug'{ kg]{ Ø af]nkq hdfgt lkmtf{ ug'{ kg]{ M hkmt ug'{ kg]{ af]nkq hdfgt afx]s c. Go af]nkq hdfgt vl/b ; Demf}tf e. Psf] t. Lg lbgleq 37
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af]nkq hdfgt hkmt ug]{ Joj: yf -bkmf. M@!_ Ø Ø Ø Ø Aff]nkq hdfgt hkmt x'g] cj: yfx? M– -s_ af]nkq k]z ug]{ cl. Gtd ldlt / ; do kl 5 af]nkq df. Go x'g] cjlwleq af]nkqbftfn] af]]nkq ; +zf]wg jf lkmtf{ ug{ dfu u/]df, -v_ af]nkqdf b]lv. Psf] c°ul 0 ft. Lo q'l 6 ; Rof. OPsf] s'/f af]nkqbftfn] : j. Lsf/ gu/]df, -u_ 5 gf}6 e. Psf] af]nkqbftfn] vl/b ; Demf}tf gu/]df, -3_ vl/b ; Demf}tf ug]{ Dofbleq sfo{; Dkfbg hdfgt lbg g; s]df, -ª_ af]nkq k/LIf 0 fsf] l; nfdf vl/b lgsfon] dfu u/]sf] s'g} hfgsf/L lb. Fbf af]nkqbftfn] af]nkqsf] d"No jf ; f/e"t s'/f kl/jt{g u/]df, -r_ cfr/0 f ljk/Lt sfd u/]df. 38 vl/b ; Demf}tf ; Dk. Gg e. P kl 5 ; Demf}tf ug]{ 38
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af]nkq df. Go x'g] cjlw -bkmf. M@)_ Ø af]nkq df. Go x'g] cjlw af]nkq jf k|: tfj cf. Jxfg; Da. Gw. L sfuhftdf p. Nn]v ug'{ kg]{ Ø cjlw p. Nn]v ubf{ nfut cg'dfg cg'; f/ cjlw tf]Sg' kg]{ -lgod M %$_ Ø bz s/f]8 ? k}of. F; Dd M g. Aa] lbg Ø bz s/f]8 ? k}of. F e. Gbf hlt ; 's} a 9 L M Ps ; o a. L; lbg Ø af]nkq df. Go x'g] cjlw - Bid validity period _ leq vl/b ; Demf}tf ; Dk. Gg u/L ; Sg' kg]{ Ø cjlwsf] u 0 fgf M af]nkq k]z ug]{ cl. Gtd ldltaf 6 k|f/De x'g] -z. Ab 5 gf}6 df Wofg lbg' kg]{ M From Submission Date ; not After submission date_ Ø af]nkq df. Go x'g] cjlw a 9 fpg ; Sg] M af]nkq vf]n]kl 5 af]nkq df. Go x'g] cjlw a 9 fpg' kg]{ e. Pdf ; f]sf] sf/0 f v'nf. O{ cfj. Zostfg'; f/ af]nkq df. Go x'g] cjlw a 9 fpg ; Sg] Ø af]nkq df. Go x'g] cjlw a 9 fp. Fbf ; Dal. Gwt af]nkqbftfsf] d~h'/L lng' 39 kg]{
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btf{ lstfj /f. Vg' kg]{ / ekf{O{ lbg' kg]{ lgod. M%^_ Ø laqm. L / btf{sf] clen]v M k"j{of]Uotf jf af]nkq ; Da. Gw. L sfuhft jf k/fdz{ ; ]jfsf] k|: tfjsf] laqm. L / btf{sf] clen]v 5'§f 5'§} /f. Vg' kg]{ Ø ldlt / ; do v'n]sf] ekf{O{ M af]nkqbftf jf k|: tfjbftf cfkm} jf k|ltlglwn] k"j{of]Uotfsf] k|: tfj, af]nkq jf k/fdz{ ; ]jfsf] k|: tfj k]z ug{ Nof. Pdf a'lem ln. O{ ldlt / ; do v'n]sf] ekf{O{ lbg' kg]{ Ø vfddf btf{ g. Da/ p. Nn]v ug'{ kg]{ M k|f. Kt e. Psf] af]nkqsf] aflx/L vfddf btf{ lstfadf btf{ e. Psf] btf{ g. Da/ p. Nn]v ug'{ kg]{ Ø lalqm / btf{lstfj a. Gb ug'{ kg]{ M af]nkq lalqm / btf{ x'g] ; do ; df. Kt e. Pkl 5 lgsfosf] k|d'v jf lghn] tf]s]sf] clws[t sd{rf/Ln] laqm. L jf btf{ lstfjdf b: tvt u/L ; f] lstfj a. Gb ug'{
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af]nkq k/LIf 0 f, d"NofËg tyf o: sf r/0 fx? Ø af]nkq, k"j{ of]Uotfsf] k|: tfj d"Nof°g ubf{ af]nkq. k"j{ of]Uotf. k|: tfj dfu; Da. Gw. L sfuhftdf pl. Nnlvt cfwf/ adf]lhd dfq d"Nof°g ug'{ kg]{D / d'Nof. Fsgsf cfwf/x? e]befj lagf ; j} af]nkqbftfnf. O{ ; dfg ? kn] nfu" x'g] ; fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjn. Lsf] rf}yf] ; +zf]wg -@)&#=(=$_ af 6 kl/dfh{g Ø of]Uotfsf] cfwf/ M k|fljlws k|: tfjsf] nflu lgod @%, @^, @* / @( sf] of]Uotf to ug]{ Ølgod @%-dfn; fdfg cfk"lt{ ug]{ of]Uotfsf] cfwf/ Ølgod @^ -lgdf{0 f Joj; fo. Lsf] of]Uotfsf] cfwf/ Ølgod @* -; +o'St pkqmdsf] of]Uotfsf] cfwf/_ Ø cfly{s / ljl. Qo Ifdtf v'Ng] sfuhft dfu ug]{ - lgod @( _ M P]gsf] bkmf !! -@_ adf]lhd Ps r/0 fsf] v'nf af]nkq cf. Jxfg ubf{ @ s/f]8 e. Gbf a 9 L Ps c/a ? k}of; Ddsf] nfut cg'dfg e. Psf] lgdf{0 f sfo{sf] vl/bdf -bkmf !% cg'; f/sf] c. Gt//fli 6 o : t/sf] af]nkq afx]s_ : jb]z. L af]nkqbftfx? a. Lr dfq k|lt: kwf{ u/fpg] -% c/a ; Dd_ Ø Ps r/0 fdf M k|fljlws / cfly{s k|: tfj b'O{ cnu vfd -One Stage 41 41 Two Envelope_ df /fv. L l; na. Gb. L u/L k|To]s vfd aflx/ k|: tfjsf]
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af]nkq k/LIf 0 f / d"Nof. Fsg -Pass or Fail Criteria_ Øl; na. Gb. L e. O{ gcf. Psf] ØDofb leq k]z x'g gcf. Psf] Ølkmtf{ ln. Psf] af]nkq sf/jfx. L x'g] Øsfg"g adf]lhd af]nkq k]z ug{ of]Uo e. Psf] gx'g] af]nkq k'i 6of. O{ k]z, k"0 f{ sfuhft / ; x. L 5 fk e. Psf], 5'6ofpg] hdfgt k]z / k|fljlws ljj/0 f / zt{x? k"/f -bkmf @$_ @#-@_ ge. Psf] Øcfk; df ldn]dtf] u/L bflvnf -bkmf @^=^_ Øk"j{of]Uotfsf s'/fx? ; f/e"t km/s k/L /2 e. Psf] -bkmf@#-&_ sf/jfx. L Øs. Dkg. L btf{ k|df 0 fkq x'g] ØJoj; fo btf{ k|df 0 fkq ØPAN & VAT Registration u|f. Xotf k/LIf 0 f Øs/r'Stf k|df 0 fkq jf cfo ljj/0 f lgod $)_ a'emf. Psf] k|df 0 f Ø 3 f]if 0 ffkq -k]zfut s; "/ gkf. Psf], x. Lt : jfy{ ge. Psf] cflb_ Øsfnf]; "r. Ldf gk/]sf] Øp. Tkfbs cflwsf/Lstf kq Pass sf/jfx. L gx'g] d"Nof. Fsg tyf k/LIf 0 fdf ; dfj]z gx'g]_ Fail Reject
![k|fljlws k|: tfj d"Nof. Fsg r/0 fx? M k"0 f{tfsf] k/LIf 0 f af]nkqsf]](https://present5.com/presentation/6cca8c388906cc2e434b53aebe2b1019/image-43.jpg "k|fljlws k|: tfj d\"Nof. Fsg r/0 fx? M k\"0 f{tfsf] k/LIf 0 f af]nkqsf]")
k|fljlws k|: tfj d"Nof. Fsg r/0 fx? M k"0 f{tfsf] k/LIf 0 f af]nkqsf] k"0 f{tfsf] k/LIf 0 f bkmf @# / lgod ^) _ sfuhft e. P ge. Psf] k/LIf 0 f Øk'i 6of. O{ ug]{ sfuhftx? -af]nkqdf dfu ul/Psf]_ Øaf]nkq sfuhftdf ; x. L 5 fk e. P jf ge. Psf] Øclwsf/ k|f. Kt k|ltlglwsf] cl. Vtof/gfdf k]z Ø; +o'St pkqmd ; +emf}tf -cfj. Zos e. P_ Ødfn; fdfg u|f. Xotf k|dfl 0 ft ug]{ sfuhft Øof]Uotf; Da. Gw. L sfuhft -cg'ej, hgzl. St, ljl. Qo cflb_ Øb/ lj. Zn]if 0 f dfu ul/Psf] e. P ; f] sf] ljj/0 f Øaf]nkq hdfgt k]z -lsl; d, cjlw / /sd_ Øcfj. Zos hfgsf/L dfu. M d"No jf c. Go ; f/e"t s'/f kl/jt{g Øk"j{of]Uotf cg'? k of]Uotfdf ; f/e"t ? kdf 36 L kf. O{Pdf ØPse. Gbf a 9 L af]nkqdf efu ln. Psf] -; fem]bf/ / Jol. Stut_ Øvl/b sf/jfx. Ldf efu lng cof]Uo e. P ge. Psf] Ø; fj{hlgs lgsfoaf 6 laqm. L e. Psf] af]nkq sfuhftdf k]z e. P jf ge. Psf] Pass Øcfkm}n] vl/b u/]sf] af]nkq; Da. Gw. L sfuhft e/L k]z u/] gu/]sf] k|fljlws / Jofkfl/s d'Nof. Fsg ug]{ Fail Reject
![k|fljlws k|: tfj d"Nof. Fsg r/0 fx? af]nkqsf] k|fljlws k. Ifsf] d"Nof. Fsg -lgod](https://present5.com/presentation/6cca8c388906cc2e434b53aebe2b1019/image-44.jpg "k|fljlws k|: tfj d\"Nof. Fsg r/0 fx? af]nkqsf] k|fljlws k. Ifsf] d\"Nof. Fsg -lgod")
k|fljlws k|: tfj d"Nof. Fsg r/0 fx? af]nkqsf] k|fljlws k. Ifsf] d"Nof. Fsg -lgod ^@ _ k|fljlws ; Ifdtf Ølg. Dg s'/fx? ; Dk'i 6 L ug]{ Ødfn; fdfg cfk"lt{, lgdf{0 f sfo{ jf c. Go ; ]jfsf] If]q Øk|fljlws : k]l; lkms]zg, sfo{; +rfng tyf sfo{; Dkfbg ljz]iftfx? Øjf/]06 Lsf] ; dofjlw Øp. Nn]lvt s'/fx? af]nkq; Da. Gw. L sfuhft / af]nkqbftfn] k]z u/]sf] s'/fdf le. Ggtf kf. O{Pdf ; f] le. Ggtf ; d]t p. Nn]v ug'{ kg]{ Pass Øle. Ggtfsf] d"No p. Nn]lvt cfwf/ / tl/sf adf]lhd Øcfk"lt{ u 0 fgf ug'{kg]{jf ; Dk. Gg ug]{ cjlw Øe'Stfg. Lsf] zt{ -#) lbg leq <_ Øk"j{lgwf{/Lt Ifltk"lt{ jf ; do cufj} sfd u/] af]g; Øk|Tofe"lt; Da. Gw. L af]nkqbftfsf] bflo. Tj Øaf]nkqbftfn] k"/f ug'{ kg]{ bflo. Tj Øk|: tfljt vl/b ; Demf}tfdf s'g} yk zt{ p. Nn]v Pass e. P Reject Fail Reject of]Uotfsf] k/LIf 0 f M ; fwf/0 f / ljz]if cg'ej, hgzl. St, d]lzg tyf O{Sj. Lkd]G 6, 6 g{cf]e/ Fail cflbsf] ; Dk'i 6 L Pass af]nkqsf] Jofkfl/s k. Ifsf] d"Nof. Fsg lgod ^# _ sfo{; Dkfbg ug]{ Joj: yf Fail Reject k|fljlws k|: tfjdf p. QL 0 f{ M ; f/e"t ? kdf k|efju|fx. L af]nkq cfly{s k|: tfj vf]Ng]
![cfly{s k|: tfj d"Nof. Fsg r/0 fx? cfly{s k|: tfjsf] d"Nof. Fsg M cfly{s](https://present5.com/presentation/6cca8c388906cc2e434b53aebe2b1019/image-45.jpg "cfly{s k|: tfj d\"Nof. Fsg r/0 fx? cfly{s k|: tfjsf] d\"Nof. Fsg M cfly{s")
cfly{s k|: tfj d"Nof. Fsg r/0 fx? cfly{s k|: tfjsf] d"Nof. Fsg M cfly{s k|: tfjdf ; kmn e. Psf af]nkqbftfx? af]nkqsf] d"Nof. Fsg M c+sul 0 ft. Lo z'4 tf -lgod ^!_ cfly{s k. Ifsf] d"Nof. Fsg -lgod ^$_ cfly{s k|: tfj vf]Ng] ; 'rgf M & lbgsf] Dofb lb. O{ k|: tfj vf]lng] : yfg, ldlt / ; dosf] ; "rgf lbg] Øljlgdo b/ / db|fcg'; f/ saf]n c+snf. O{ Pp 6} d"Nodf kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ d'Nof. Fsg / t'ngf ubf{ d"No clej[l 4 s/ afx]ssf] d"Nof. Fsg Øu 0 f. Llto z'4 tfsf] k/LIf 0 f-km/s e. P ge. Psf] Ps. Lg ug]{ -saf]n c+s / u 0 fgf ul/Psf] c+s_ k|fljlws k|: tfjsf] of]Uotfdf c; kmn e. Psf x? sf] cfly{s k|: tfj gvf]n. L lkmtf{ ug]{ u 0 fgf ul/Psf] saf]n c+s km/s k/L : j. Lsf/ gu/]df M Reject k|fljlws / Jofkfl/s k. Ifsf] d"Nof. Fsgdf !% Reject !% % leq ge. P kl/df 0 ff. Tds km/s e. Psf]df nfut cg'dfg, ahf/ d'No jf Jofhb/sf] cfwf/df u 0 fgf u/L ; fgfltgf km/s u 0 fgf ul/g] -!% % leq e. P Accept e. P ge. Psf] Ps. Lg ug]{_, cf. Gtl/s 9'jfg. L / k|fljlws ljz]iftfx? ; d]tsf] d"No lgwf{/0 f ljz]if
![lgdf{0 f sfo{sf] ljz]if d"Nof. Fsg Øk|fljlws, Jofkfl/s / cfly{s k. Ifsf] d"Nof. Fsgsf]](https://present5.com/presentation/6cca8c388906cc2e434b53aebe2b1019/image-46.jpg "lgdf{0 f sfo{sf] ljz]if d\"Nof. Fsg Øk|fljlws, Jofkfl/s / cfly{s k. Ifsf] d\"Nof. Fsgsf]")
lgdf{0 f sfo{sf] ljz]if d"Nof. Fsg Øk|fljlws, Jofkfl/s / cfly{s k. Ifsf] d"Nof. Fsgsf] cltl/Stm => sfo{of]hgf, sfo{; Dkfbg tflnsf, kl/rfng ; do af]nkq ; Da. Gw. L sfuhftdf p. Nn]v e. P cg'; f/sf] e. P jf ge. Psf], Øljn ckm Sjfl. G 66 Ldf p. Nn]v u/]sf] k|lt Psf. O b/ lj. Zj; g. Lo e. P jf ge. Psf] Øsaf]n cÍ c; Gt'lnt e. P jf ge. Psf] d"NofÍg ; ldltn] hf. Fr ug'{ kg]{5 Ø k|f/l. Des r/0 fsf] sfdsf] cf. O 6 dsf] nflu c: jfefljs p. Rr b/ p. Nn]v u/]sf]n], Ø lan ckm Sjfl. G 66 Ldf Go"g cg'dfg e. Psf] eg. L lj. Zjf; u/]sf] cf. O 6 dsf] nflu c: jfefljs p. Rr b/ p. Nn]v u/]sf]n] Ø ; Gtf]ifhgs ? kdf sfd ; Dk. Gg ug{ g; Sg] u/L Go"g saf]n cÍ p. Nn]v u/]sf] jf Ø lgdf{0 f sfo{sf] If]q jf k|fljlws : k]l; lkms]zg unt ? kdf a'lem jf ga'lem c: jfefljs Go"g saf]n cÍ p. Nn]v u/]sf] jf Ø k|f/l. Des r/0 fdf ul/g] lgdf{0 f sfo{sf] nflu a 9 L b/n] p. Nn]v u/]sf] -k|m. G 6 nf]l 8Ë_ 5 5}g : ki 6 Ls/0 f Ø Go"g saf]n cÍ p. Nn]v u/]sf] cj: yfdf d"Nof+Íg ; ldltn] To: tf] ]: ki 6 Ls/0 f af]nkqbftf; Fu b/ lj. Zn]if 0 f ; lxtsf] : ki 6 Ls/0 f; Gtf]ifhgskg{] dfu ug'{ ; Gtf]ifhgs ge. P yk sfo{ ; Dkfbg ; lxt s/f/ ; Demf}tf ug]{]{ Reject
![sfo{; Dkfbg hdfgt -P]gsf] k|yd ; +zf]wg_ * sfo{; Dkfbg hdfgt M af]nkqbftfn] nfut](https://present5.com/presentation/6cca8c388906cc2e434b53aebe2b1019/image-47.jpg "sfo{; Dkfbg hdfgt -P]gsf] k|yd ; +zf]wg_ * sfo{; Dkfbg hdfgt M af]nkqbftfn] nfut")
sfo{; Dkfbg hdfgt -P]gsf] k|yd ; +zf]wg_ * sfo{; Dkfbg hdfgt M af]nkqbftfn] nfut cg'dfg e. Gbf k. Gw| k|ltzt; Dd sd cÍ sa'n u/]df sa'n cÍsf] kf. Fr k|ltzt * yk sfo{; Dkfbg hdfgt M nfut cg'dfgsf] k. Gw| k|ltzt e. Gbf j 9 L 36]/ sa'n u/]sf] cj: yfdf k. Gw k|ltzt e. Gbf hlt /sdn] 36 L sa'n u/]sf] 5 ; f]sf] krf; k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd sa'n cÍsf] kf. Fr k|ltztdf yk u/L sfo{; Dkfbg hdfgt /f. Vg' kg]{ s'/f,
![k'g. Maf]nkq jf k"j{ of]Uotf ; Da. Gw. L ; 'rgf Joj: yfdf ;](https://present5.com/presentation/6cca8c388906cc2e434b53aebe2b1019/image-48.jpg "k'g. Maf]nkq jf k\"j{ of]Uotf ; Da. Gw. L ; 'rgf Joj: yfdf ;")
k'g. Maf]nkq jf k"j{ of]Uotf ; Da. Gw. L ; 'rgf Joj: yfdf ; +zf]wg -P]gsf] k|yd ; +zf]wg_ * k'g. Maf]nkq jf k"j{ of]Uotf ; Da. Gw. L ; 'rgf M tf]ls. Psf] cjlwleq s'g} af]nkq jf k"j{ of]Uotf ; Da. Gw. L k|: tfj gk/]df jf k/] klg ; f/e"t ? kdf k|efju|fx. L ge. O{ k'g. Maf]nkq jf k"j{ of]Uotf ; Da. Gw. L k|: tfj cfxjfg ug'{ k/]df /fli 6 «o: t/sf] af]nkq jf k"j{ of]Uotf ; Da. Gw. L k|: tfjsf] xsdf s. Dt. Ldf k. Gw| lbg / c. Gt/f{li 6 «o : t/sf] af]nkq jf k"j{ of]Uotf ; Da. Gw. L k|: tfjsf] xsdf s. Dt. Ldf PSsf. O; lbgsf] ; dofjlw lb. O k'g. M af]nkq jf k"j{ of]Uotf lgwf{/0 f k|: tfj cf. Xjfg ug{ ; Sg] * dfly p. Nn]lvt cjlwleq klg s'g} af]nkq jf k"j{ of]Uotf ; Da. Gw. L k|: tfj gk/]df jf k/] klg ; f/e"t ? kdf k|efju|fx. L ge. Pdf / t. Tsfn vl/b gu/] xfg. L gf]S; fg. L x'g] jf ; f] lgsfosf] s'g} sfd /f]lsg] e. Pdf To: fsf] cf}lr. To v'nf. O{ /fli 6 «o: t/sf] af]nkq jf k"j{ of]Uotf ; Da. Gw. L k|: tfjsf] xsdf Ps tx dflysf]
![d"Nof. Fsg k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{ -lgod ^^_ Ø Free Format df tof/ ug]{](https://present5.com/presentation/6cca8c388906cc2e434b53aebe2b1019/image-49.jpg "d\"Nof. Fsg k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{ -lgod ^^_ Ø Free Format df tof/ ug]{")
d"Nof. Fsg k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{ -lgod ^^_ Ø Free Format df tof/ ug]{ t/ lg. Dg r/0 fdf l; n]af/ k|: t't. L pko'St x'g] Ø sfdsf] ; +l. If. Kt k[i 7 e"ld M lgsfosf] d'Vo p 2]Zo, Joj; flos of]hgf / ; Da. Gw. Lt sfo{x? ug{ vf]lh. Psf] sfd, p 2]Zo / sf/0 f / ; f] sfdsf] nflu e. Psf] ah]6 / sfo{qmd, 7]Ssfk 66 f g. Da/ cflb Ø d"Nof. Fsg ; ldltsf] u 7 g tyf sfo{If]qut zt{, sfd z'? ldlt, a}7 ssf] k 6 s cflb Ø sfdsf] nflu ; 'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] klqsf, k 6 s, ldlt, /fli 6 o jf c. Gt//fli 6 o Ø af]nkq laqm. L / k]z ug]{ af]nkqbftfx? sf] gfd / 7]ufgf -btf{ lstfjsf] 5 f. Fofk|lt_ Ø lkmtf{ jf ; +zf]wg e. P ; f] sf] ljj/0 f -clen]v k|lt; d]t_ Ø sfod e. Psf] af]nkqbftfx? -k]z / lkmtf{ kl 5 sf] gfd / 7]ufgf ; lxt sf] tflnsf_ Ø sfg"g. L u|f. Xotfsf] k/LIf 0 f -kf; e. Psfnf. O{ dfq k"0 f{tfsf]
![d"Nof. Fsg k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{ -lgod ^^_ k|fljlws k|: tfjsf] d"Nof. Fsg Ø](https://present5.com/presentation/6cca8c388906cc2e434b53aebe2b1019/image-50.jpg "d\"Nof. Fsg k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{ -lgod ^^_ k|fljlws k|: tfjsf] d\"Nof. Fsg Ø")
d"Nof. Fsg k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{ -lgod ^^_ k|fljlws k|: tfjsf] d"Nof. Fsg Ø d"Nof+Íg ; ldltn]] k/LIf 0 f tyf d"NofÍgsf] nflu u/]sf] lg. Dg sfdsf] lj: t[t lj. Zn]if 0 f u/L k|ltj]bg tof/ ug'{ kg]{==== Ø lgod ^)M af]nkqsf] k"0 f{tf k/LIf 0 f -Pse. Gbf a 9 L af]nkqdf ; +n. Ug, vl/b sf/jfx. Ldf efulng cof]Uo, laqm. L e. Psf] af]nkq sfuhftdf k]z e. Psf], cfkm}n] vl/b u/]sf] af]nkq_ Ø lgod ^@M k|fljlws k. Ifsf] d"Nof. Fsg -sfo{If]q, k|fljlws ljj/0 f, ck/]l 6 u+ P 08 k/km/d]G; _ Ø lgod ^#M Jofkfl/s k. Ifsf] d"Nof. Fsg - cfk"lt{ jf ; Dk. Gg ug]{ cjlw, e'Stfg. Lsf zt{, k"j{lgwf{l/t Ifltk"lt{ tyf af]g; , k|Tofe"lt bflo. Tj, k"/f ug'{ kg]{ bflo. Tj, vl/b ; Demf}tfdf yk zt{ e. P ; f] sf] d"Nof. Fsg_
![d"Nof. Fsg k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{ -lgod ^^_ cfly{s k|: tfjsf] d"Nof. Fsg Ø](https://present5.com/presentation/6cca8c388906cc2e434b53aebe2b1019/image-51.jpg "d\"Nof. Fsg k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{ -lgod ^^_ cfly{s k|: tfjsf] d\"Nof. Fsg Ø")
d"Nof. Fsg k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{ -lgod ^^_ cfly{s k|: tfjsf] d"Nof. Fsg Ø lgod ^!M af]nkqsf] d"Nof. Fsg. M Ø c. Gt//fli 6 o af]nkqbftfsf] ljlgdob/ / d'b|f cg'; f/ Pp 6} d'Nodf kl/jt{g u/L d'Nof. Fsg / t'ngf, d"No clej[l 4 s/ afx]ssf] saf]n c+s sfod, af]nkqbftf; +u dfu ul/Psf] hfgsf/L d"Nof. Fsg / t'ngf, af]nkqdf p. Nn]lvt cfwf/ / tl/sf cg'; f/sf] d'Nof. Fsg -k|fljlws, Jofkfl/s / cfly{s k. Ifsf] d"Nof. Fsg_ Ø ; fgfltgf -!% k|ltzt e. Gbf sd_ km/s -d"No sfod ubf{ nfut cg'dfg, ahf/d"No jf Aofhb/ jf ; f]x. L cf. O{6 dsf] c. Go ; f/e"t k|efju|fx. L af]nkqdf p. Nn]lvt d"Nosf] cf}; t_ Ø d"Nof. Fsg ubf{ nfutdf k|efj kg]{ e. Pdf k|efjsf] d"No ; dfg cfwf/df sfod u/L saf]n c+ssf] ; dfof]hg u/L af]nkqsf] d"Nof. Flst /sd_ Ø lgod ^$M cfly{s k. Ifsf] d"Nof. Fsg -k|fljlws / Jofkfl/s kl 5 ug]{, af]nkqdf p. Nn]lvt cfwf/ / tl/sf cg'; f/ d"No lgwf{/0 f ug]{ M Ø cf. Gtl/s 9'jfg. L vr{ / Ø k|fljlws ljz]iftf -Go"gtd b/, Ifdtf jf k|ltkmnsf] dfq d"Nof. Fsg ug]{,
![d"Nof. Fsg k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{ -lgod ^^_ Ø d"Nof+Íg ; ldltn]] k/LIf 0](https://present5.com/presentation/6cca8c388906cc2e434b53aebe2b1019/image-52.jpg "d\"Nof. Fsg k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{ -lgod ^^_ Ø d\"Nof+Íg ; ldltn]] k/LIf 0")
d"Nof. Fsg k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{ -lgod ^^_ Ø d"Nof+Íg ; ldltn]] k/LIf 0 f tyf d"NofÍgsf] nflu u/]sf] lg. Dg sfdsf] lj: t[t lj. Zn]if 0 f u/L k|ltj]bg tof/ ug'{ kg]{ Ø lgod ^% M lgdf{0 f sfo{sf] ljz]if d"Nof. Fsg -k|fljlws, Jofkfl/s / cfly{s k. Ifsf] d"Nof. Fsgsf] cltl/St_ Ø sfo{of]hgf, sfo{; Dkfbg tflnsf, kl/rfng ; do af]nkq ; Da. Gw. L sfuhftdf p. Nn]v e. P cg'; f/sf] e. P jf ge. Psf], ljn ckm Sjfl. G 66 Ldf p. Nn]v u/]sf] k|lt Psf. O b/ lj. Zj; g. Lo e. P jf ge. Psf] , saf]n cÍ c; Gt'lnt e. P jf ge. Psf] d"NofÍg ; ldltn] hf. Fr ul/Psf] s'/f k|ltj]bgdf ; dfj]z ug'{ kg]{ Ø lgisif{ / l; kmfl/z -cfj. Zostfg'; f/ yk sfo{; Dkfbg hdfgt ; lxt_ Ø k|ltj]bg d"Nof+Íg ; fj{hlgs lgsfosf k|d'vn] lgod %$ s= sf] cw. Lgdf /x. L tf]]s]sf] cjlw leq - o; cl 3 M sfo{ z'? u/]sf] ldltn] k. Gw|| lbgleq lyof]_ ; fj{hlgs lgsfodf k]z ug'{ kg]{
![cfzosf] ; "rgf , : j. Ls[t. L tyf ; Demf}tf bkmf. M@&, lgod](https://present5.com/presentation/6cca8c388906cc2e434b53aebe2b1019/image-53.jpg "cfzosf] ; \"rgf , : j. Ls[t. L tyf ; Demf}tf bkmf. M@&, lgod")
cfzosf] ; "rgf , : j. Ls[t. L tyf ; Demf}tf bkmf. M@&, lgod %$ s_ Ø cfzosf] ; "rgf lbg' kg]{ -bkmf. M@&_M af]nkq 5 gf}6 e. Psf] ; ft lbgleq ; Dal. Gwt af]nkqbftfnf. O{ af]nkq : j. Ls[t ug]{ cfzosf] ; "rgf lbg' kg]{ / To; /L 5 gf}6 e. Psf] af]nkqbftfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf / /sdsf] hfgsf/L c. Go af]nkqbftfnf. O{ ; d]t lbg' kg]{ Ø af]nkq jf k|: tfj cfzosf] ; 'rgf lbg] cjlw - lgod %$ s. M-rf}yf] ; +zf]wg_ M _M ; fj{hlgs lgsfon] af]nkq jf k|: tfj vf]n]sf] ldltn] af]nkq df. Go cjlw e/ af]nkq jf k|: tfj : j. Ls[t ug{ cfzosf] ; 'rgf af]nkqbftf jf k|: tfjbftfnf. O{ lbg'kg]{ 5 -klxnf vf]n]sf] ldltn] #) / $% lbg leq ; 'rgf lbg] Joj: yf_ 53
![vl/b sf/afx. L jf lg 0 f{osf] k'g/fjnf]sg ; Da. Gw. L Joj: yf](https://present5.com/presentation/6cca8c388906cc2e434b53aebe2b1019/image-54.jpg "vl/b sf/afx. L jf lg 0 f{osf] k'g/fjnf]sg ; Da. Gw. L Joj: yf")
vl/b sf/afx. L jf lg 0 f{osf] k'g/fjnf]sg ; Da. Gw. L Joj: yf $&_ M vl/b Ø ; fj{hlgs lgsfosf k|d'v ; d. If lgj]bg -bkmf sf/afx. L jf lg 0 f{o ubf{ s'g} q'l 6 u/]sf] jf kfngf ug'{ kg]{ st{Jo kfngf gu/]sf]n] To: tf] q'l 6 jf lg 0 f{osf] k'g/fjnf]sgsf nflu @ s/f]8; Ddsf] nflu ; Dal. Gwt ; fj{hlgs lgsfosf k|d'v ; d. If lgj]bg lbg ; Sg] Ø k'g/fjnf]sgsf] lgj]bg vl/b ; Demf}tf x'g' e. Gbf cl 3 sf] sf/afx. Ldf ; Lldt x'g] Ø af]nkqbftf jf k|: tfjbftfn] yfxf kf. Psf] ldltn] ; ft lbgleq lgj]bg lbg' kg]{ Ø lgj]bgdf s'g sfd u/]sf] jf gu/]sf] sf/0 fn] To: tf] q'l 6 x'g u. Psf]] xf] jf st{Jo kfngf ge. Psf] xf] / To: tf] lg 0 f{o of] P]g jf o; P]g c. Gtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf lgb]{lzsfsf] s'g k|fjwfg ljk/Lt 5 e. Gg] s'/f : ki 6? kdf v'nfpg' kg]{ Ø cjlw gf 3 L k|f. Kt e. Psf] k'g/fjnf]sgsf] lgj]bg pk/ s'g} sf/afx. L
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vl/b sf/afx. L jf lg 0 f{osf] k'g/fjnf]sg Joj: yf Øk'g/fjnf]sg ; ldlt ; d. If ; Da. Gw. L$(_ M lgj]bg -bkmf Ø@ s/f]8 /sd e. Gbf a 9 L /sdsf] vl/b sf/afx. Lsf] ; DAf. Gwdf e. O{ To: tf] lgsfosf k|d'vn] ; f] lgj]bgsf ; Da. Gwdf & lbg leq lg 0 f{o glb. Pdf jf lghn] lb. Psf] lg 0 f{odf lgj]bgstf{sf] lr. Q ga'em]df, Øvl/b ; Demf}tfsf] ljifodf. Øk'g/fjnf]sgsf] tl/sf -bkmf %)_M Ø; Demf}tf cl 3 sf] ljifodf ; ft lbgleq lg 0 f{o glb. Pdf jf lg 0 f{odf lr. Q gj'em]df Ø; Demf}tf e. Psf] ldltn] t. L; lbgsf] cjlwleq lgj]bg lbg' kg]{ Ølgj]bg ; fy hdfgt /f. Vg'kg]{ M af]nkqbftfn] saf]n u/]sf] c+ssf] )=!% /sd gub} jf a}+s hdfgt ; fy lgj]bg lbg'kg]{ -klxnf )=%)_ Ølgj]bg k|f. Kt e. Psf] t. Lg lbgleq k'g/fjnf]sg ; ldltn] lgj]bg / ; +n. Ug sfuhft ; d]tsf] k|ltlnlk ; Da. Gw. Lt lgsfodf k 7 f. O{ sfd sf/afx. Lsf] hfgsf/L / k|ltls|of lbg ; "rgf ug{' kg]{ Ø; "rgf k|f. Kt u/]sf] t. Lg lbgleq ; fj{hlgs lgsfon] ; f] ; Da. Gw. L hfgsf/L / k|ltls|of k'g/fjnf]sg ; ldltnf. O{ lbg' kg]{ Øk|f. Kt e. Psf] hfgsf/L / k|ltls|of, lgj]bsn] lgj]bgsf ; fy k]z u/]sf] k|df 0 f,
: j. Ls[t. L tyf ; Demf}tf -bkmf. M@&, lgod %$ s_ Ø vl/b ; Demf}tf ug{sf] nflu sfo{ ; Dkfbg hdfgt bflvnf ug{ ; "rgf lbg'' kg]{ M cfzosf] ; "rgf lb. Psf] ; ft lbgsf] cjlwleq s'g} af]nkqbftfn] k'g/fjnf]sgsf] nflu lgj]bg gu/]df 5 gf}6 e. Psf] af]nkqbftfsf] af]nkq : j. Ls[t u/L lghnf. O{ k. Gw| lbgleq vl/b ; Demf}tf ug{sf] nflu sfo{ ; Dkfbg hdfgt bflvnf ug{ ; "rgf lbg'' kg]{ Ø vl/b ; Demf}tf ug{' kg]{ M k. Gw| lbgsf] cjlwleq ; Dal. Gwt af]nkqbftfn] sfo{ ; Dkfbg hdfgt bflvnf u/L vl/b ; Demf}tf ug{' kg{]5. 56
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af]nkq c: j. Ls[t. vl/b sf/afx. L /2 ug]{ cj: yf -bkmf. M@^_ Ø ; Dk"0 f{ af]nkq cl: js[t ug{ jf vl/b sf/afx. L /2 ug{ ; Sg] cj: yfx? -%_ M Ø s'g} klg af]nkq ; f/e"t? kdf k|efju|fx. L ge. Pdf, - bkmf @# -@_-3__ k|fljlws : k]lzlkms]zg / vl/b ; Demf}tfsf zt{ cg'? k ; f/e"t ? kdf k|efju|fx. L e. P jf ge. Psf] _ Ø k|yd ; +zf]wg M P]gsf] bkmf @& -^_ adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof ckgfp. Fbf klg af]nkqbftf; +u ; Demf}tf x'g g; s]df -@&-^_M Go"g d"Nof. Flst af]nkqbftfn] sfo{; Dkfbg hdfgt k]z gu/L ; Demf}tf gu/]df_ Ø Go"gtd d"Nofl°t k|efju|fx. L af]nkqsf] af]n c+s nfut cg'dfg e. Gbf ; f/e"t ? kdf a 9 L e. Pdf Ø dfu ul/Psf] dfn; fdfg, lgdf{0 f sfo{, k/fdz{ ; ]jf jf c. Go ; ]jf cfj. Zos ge. Pdf. Ø af]nkqbftfn] cfk; df ldnf]dtf] u/L af]nkq bflvnf u/]sf] k|dfl 0 ft e. Pdf -lgod. M@^-^__ Ø s]lx af]nkqx? jf Pp 6 f dfq af]nkq ; f/e"t ? kdf k|efju|fx. L e. Psf]]57 sf/0 fn] dfq af]nkq cl: js[t ug{ jf k'g. M af]nkq cfÅjfg ug{ g; lsg] -
![af]nkq c: j. Ls[t. vl/b sf/afx. L /2 ug]{ cj: yf== Ø cl: js[t](https://present5.com/presentation/6cca8c388906cc2e434b53aebe2b1019/image-58.jpg "af]nkq c: j. Ls[t. vl/b sf/afx. L /2 ug]{ cj: yf== Ø cl: js[t")
af]nkq c: j. Ls[t. vl/b sf/afx. L /2 ug]{ cj: yf== Ø cl: js[t jf vl/b sf/afx. L /2 e. Psf] ; "rgf lbg' kg]{ M af]nkq cl: js[t e. Psf] jf vl/b sf/afx. L /2 e. Psf] sf/0 f ; lxtsf] ; "rgf ; j} af]nkqbftfnf. O{ lbg' kg]{ Ø /2 e. Psf]] cfwf/sf] hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{ M ; "rgf lb. Psf] t. L; lbgleq s'g} af]nkqbftfn] ; j} af]nkq cl: js[t e. Psf]] jf vl/b sf/afx. L /2 e. Psf]] cfwf/sf] hfgsf/L dfu u/]df hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{ Ø k'g. M af]nkq cfÅjfg ubf{ cfj. Zos x]/km]/ ug'{kg]{ M s'g} af]nkq gk/L jf ; Dk"0 f{ af]nkq cl: js[t jf vl/b sf/afx. L /2 e. O{ k'g. M af]nkq cfÅjfg ubf{ To; /L af]nkq cl: js[t jf vl/b sf/afx. L /2 x'gfsf] sf/0 fsf] ; d. LIff u/L cfj. Zostfg'; f/ Ø-!_ af]nkq ; Da. Gw. L sfuhft, Ø-@_ k|fljlws : k]lzlkms]zg, 58 Ø-#_ nfut cg'dfg, tyf
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w. Gojf b email: suresh. pradhan 74@yahoo. com Cell: 9841399752 Wofg tyf w}}o{tfsf] nflu 60 60
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