Italian History(slides) by F. G.
Restauration of old princes after Napoleon (1815 -1848), age of the Holy Alliance, first attempts of independence restauration
Austria, or the Habsburg Empire, the enemy of Italian independence, the plurinational monarchy, the catholic power prince of Metternich austria
Giuseppe Mazzini (1815 -72), political thinker, conspirator, leader of the republican and democratic wing of Risorgimento, Founder of “Giovane Italia” and “Giovane Europa” mazzini
House of Savoy, kingdom of Sardinia, Piedmont King Carlo Alberto Turin sardinia
1848, the spring of nations, the Manifesto of communists, first war of independence, the “Statuto albertino” in Piedmont, victory of Austria (1849), king Carlo Alberto abdicates to the throne. Karl Marx 1848
Vittorio Emanuele II of Savoy (1820 -1878), “ il re galantuomo”, king of Sardinia, fist king of united Italy, hunter, lover. vitt ema II
Camillo Benso, count of Cavour (1810 -61), Piedmontese, liberal, the prime minister of Vittorio Emanuele II who united Italy war of Crimea cavour
Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807 -82), the “hero of the two worlds”, General, patriot, republican, socialist, writer, lover, conqueror of Naples and Sicily (for the Savoy) garibaldi
1860. II war of independence. The French ally. Austria defeated Italy unites. The kingdom of Italy (March 1861). Rome missing? Napoleon III Cavour dies 1861
The Mezzogiorno. North and South. Bandits or rebels? Garibaldi gives the South to the King of Italy south
Florence capital of Italy (1864 -70). The “destra storica”, a liberal ruling class Baron B. Ricasoli Marco Minghetti florence
1866. Third war of independence. The Prussian ally. Kingdom of Prussia winner in the Austro-Prussian war. Italy defeated both at sea and on the field. Veneto to Italy. battle of Custoza General La Marmora Otto von Bismarck 1866 battle of Lissa
1870. Rome to Italy. End of papal state. Napoleon III defeated by Bismarck 1871. Declaration of German Reich. 1870
Pius IX. The prisoner Pope. The infallible Pope. The Pope of Syllabus. The enemy of Savoy and liberalism pio IX
1876 -87. The “sinistra storica” to power. “Trasformismo? ” Agostino Depretis (1813 -87) depretis
1882. The conservative alliance. Austria, Germany and Italy. Rivalry with France on North Africa. 1882
Francesco Crispi(1818 -1901, Sicilian statesman, prime minister, former republican, crushed first social movements in Sicily, tried to conquer colonies to Italy in Africa crispi The “fasci” siciliani
The “fourth Estate” / 1892: Italian socialist party socialism
Italian colonialism 1890. Erithrea and Somalia Adua 1896. Italian army defeated by ras Menelik 1911 -12. Italy conquers Lybia Italy: a late joiner? colonies
End of XIX century – first decades of XX: mass emigration 1913: 900. 000 left Italy to America and Europe emigration
1898. Political crisis. People killed in Milan by soldiers. 1900. King Umberto I killed by anarchist 1898
Giovanni Giolitti. Statesman, Piedmontese, the man of compromise giolitti
1900 -1913. Industrial Italy takes off industrialisation
1913. Universal suffrage (for men) 1914. Social unrest. The “red week” Gabriele D’Annunzio The “vate” social unrest
1915 -18. Italy joins France and Great Britain, or the fourth war of independence. Trent and Triest. 600. 000 soldiers dead war
Vittorio Emanuele Orlando (1860 -1952), Sicilian statesman and jurist, the “president of victory”. Italy triumphant but. . D’Annunzio: a “mutilated victory? ” orlando
Italy 1920 -21. The “biennio rosso”. 1921: Italian Communist Party founded Antonio Gramsci Vladimir Lenin reds
Benito Mussolini, the “duce” of fascism 1922. Fascism at power duce
1929
May 1936 (XIV). Conquest of Ethiopia. The Italian Empire empire
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