Israeli-Palestinian Conflict History and Events Directions 1 Create

Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: History and Events Directions: 1) Create a new page in your notebook called Israeli-Palestinian Conflict 2) Use the power point slides to complete the worksheet titled Israeli-Palestinan Conflict

Table of Contents Date Title Lesson # **SOUTHWEST ASIA** 2/7 Modern Islam 59 2/8 Oil 60 2/11 Water 61 2/14 Israeli-Palestinian Conflict 62 1. Create a new page called “Israeli-Palestinian Conflict” 2. Label it page # 62.

Who’s fighting… • Israelis = Jews AGAINST • Palestinians = Muslims (practice Islam) – Palestinians = Arab ethnic group – Palestine = a stateless nation

Why they are fighting… • LAND, both want Israel Why? Jerusalem = EXTREMELY holy city with many shrines control of land = $$$$ and water resources

1. Diaspora – scattering of Jews after AD 73, Romans take over Palestine

History – Control of Israel 2. Ottoman Empire (Islamic) rules the region– 1520 -1922 - The Ottomans were a Muslim empire the originated in Turkey. - During their time in power, the Muslim population in Israel greatly increased. - SO…Jews left during the Diaspora and the Muslims take over the region during the Ottoman Empire’s rule.

3. Balfour Declaration, 1917 • The Balfour Declaration of 1917 COPY WHAT IS IN THE BOX (dated 2 November 1917) was a classified formal statement of policy by the British government stating that the British government "view with favour the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people" with the understanding that "nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine, or the rights and political status enjoyed by Jews in any other country. " - BRITAIN SAYS ITS OK FOR THE JEWS TO SET UP COMMUNITIES IN PALESTINE - LEADS TO A MAJOR INCREASE OF JEWISH IMMIGRATION AND THE BEGINNING OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF ISRAEL AS A JEWISH STATE.

4. UN Partition Plan, 1947 - This map shows how the United Nations partitioned (divided) Palestine/Israel into two different countries. - The city of Jerusalem was taken over by the United Nations. - Jordan, Syria, Egypt, and Palestine immediately attacked Israel after this was set up. The United Nations divided Israeli into a Palestinian region and an Israeli region. The UN took control of Jerusalem, the most important city. ADD THE BOX TO YOUR WORKSHEET

5. Arab-Israeli War, 1948 • Israel calls it the War of Independence • Palestinians call it the Catastrophe • The United Nations partitions (divides) Israel into two separate countries. One for the Jews and one for the Palestinians. • No one is happy Britain leaves the region and the Palestinians with the help of other Arab Nations nearby immediately attack Israel to drive them out of Israel. READ ONLY

6. The Six Days War - Using money and military supplies purchased from the US, the Israelis defeat Jordan, Syrian, Palestinian, and Egyptian forces. Israelis gain: 1. Sinai Peninsula 2. Golan Heights Suez Canal (on Sinai Peninsula) is a major chokepoint = $$ Golan Heights = valuable WATER supply

7. Yom Kippur War (October), 1973 • Egypt takes back the Sinai Peninsula • Syria regains portions of the Golan Heights but many water supplies are still controlled by Israel.

READ ONLY

Today • Jews have returned land in exchange for peace. • Country is run by Israeli military. COPY BOX

READ ONLY • Since Israel captured the West Bank in 1967, Jewish settlers have constructed more than 100 settlements in the territory. • More than 50, 000 Jews now live in the West Bank, about 7 percent of the territory's total population.

Typical cross section of a barrier built by Israel in the West Bank READ ONLY

The Fight • Terrorism used by both sides • Suicide bombings, assassinations, executions, etc. • EXTREMIST – a person who uses extreme violence to reach a goal. COPY BOX Aftermath of an Israeli bombing in Gaza.