IP over Optics IEEE Globecom 99 —

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IP over Optics IEEE Globecom ‘ 99 - Panel Session Jeff Fitchett jfitch@nortelnetworks. com December 6, 1999 IEEE Globecom ‘ 99 - 99/12/06

Backbone Architecture Direction t en m ge a th m id dw I F A I P R T P M ATM n Ba T D M na /r n io ct te o Pr o st e i rv ce t n io at r en s ce m ge fa er t in i w nd Se Ö Ö SONET Ö Ö Ö l Ö Ö Ba m st re / te ro n tio c P e ic v er s ce fa r te in S Ö Ö h dt a an n io at or Ö Packet Ö Ö Ö Smart l Ö Ö Ö Less layers, more functions. IEEE Globecom ‘ 99 - 99/12/06 - 1

Intelligent Optics · l Steering -> (service driven, · l Patching ag re · l Provisioning->(semi-auto) Mo · l Routing ----> (auto, mesh) ile optimized) ---> (manual) Evolving rapidly to target functionality. IEEE Globecom ‘ 99 - 99/12/06 - 2

Packet / Smart Optics Inter-working ATM Optical Switch Router+ DWDM IP STS/STM Router Control Interworking Coordinated Packet / Optical Control Network Wide, Shared State Knowledge Enables required network functions and new applications. IEEE Globecom ‘ 99 - 99/12/06 - 3

Large-Scale Edge-driven Network Optical Switch Electronic edge switch B OS A Multiple Wavelengths OS AGILE Edge-edge OPTICAL virtual paths CORE E C OS OS May or may not be co-located D AUTO discovery, configure, and reconfigure IEEE Globecom ‘ 99 - 99/12/06 - 4

Evolution of Administrative Domains “Administrative Domain” Analogous to “autonomous system”, but incorporates all aspects of network administration and operation. • Trend to Convergence of multi-layer admin domains • Advantages: network efficiency, cost, operations, etc. . . Value can be extracted by the merging of administrative domains. IEEE Globecom ‘ 99 - 99/12/06 - 5

Summary • Collapsing layers, more functionality • Intelligent Optics • Packet / Optics Inter-working • Convergence of Admin Domains IP over (ATM, SONET, WDM)? Packet over Intelligent Optics. IEEE Globecom ‘ 99 - 99/12/06 - 6

Backup IP over Optics IEEE Globecom ‘ 99 - Panel Session IEEE Globecom ‘ 99 - 99/12/06

Solution Attributes Future networks will need to have these attributes. • Peta-Bits of capacity • Edge-driven — automated engineering — near buffer-less core • Exploits optical technology — fiber optics — DWDM • Cost Effective — bypass expensive bandwidth The Internet will require novel approaches that fully leverage emerging technology. IEEE Globecom ‘ 99 - 99/12/06 - 8

Canada’s Research Optical Internet CA*net 3 Primary Route • Early adopter CA*net 3 Diverse Route Giga. POP Regional Advanced Networks • Multi-vendor • Applications Netera SRnet MRnet ACORN BCnet ONet RISQ Montreal Vancouver Ottawa Asian Networks Seattle STAR TAP Chicago Los Angeles US & Intl Toronto European Networks New York IEEE Globecom ‘ 99 - 99/12/06 - 9

Evolution of Administrative Domains Router Centric (Today) Smart Optics partitions Smart Optics (Emerging) Fully Integrated (Future) admin domain separate from router admin domain Other services Autonomous System smarts limited, point-point, hidden Value can be extracted by the merging of administrative domains. IEEE Globecom ‘ 99 - 99/12/06 - 10

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