IP awareness for Engineers and Scientists Designed and

IP awareness for Engineers and Scientists Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India

What is IP? Intellectual property (IP) means anything that is creations of the human mind. What is Intellectual Property? Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India

Literature Works Inventions Films Artistic Works Human Mind Symbols Dramatic Works Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India

Why I need to protect IP? To answer this question, I will tell you a story…. Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India

Tom & Jerry IP Story Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India

Two best friends Tom & Jerry. Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India

Once Tom has invented a High speed Super car which uses Water As a Fuel. It’s possible… Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India

Tom told all process to Jerry… Both enjoying long drive in same car… Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India

Jerry made same type of car and… And got PATENT… Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India

Jerry sold this patent and… And becomes millionaire… Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India

Jerry bought new home and enjoying life… Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India

Tom is still regretting for his biggest mistake………. . . Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India

Moral Of the Story……. . 1) Register your Intellectual Properly as early as possible. 2) Don’t tell even to your friend about your invention before get protected. Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India

What is IPR? IPR means Intellectual Property Rights A way by which one can protect IP. IPR gives exclusive rights to owner or creator of IP for certain period of time. IPR prevents others from making, selling, distributing an invention without the permission of owner. Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India

Different IPRs Patent Copyright Others IPRs Trade Marks Design Trade Secrets Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India

Intellectual Property Industrial Property Patent Trademark Copyright Industrial Design Geographical Indication Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India

Overview of intellectual property Legal right For What? How? Patents New inventions Application and examination Copyright Original creative or artistic forms Exists automatically Trade marks Distinctive identification of products or services Use and/or registration Industrial designs External appearance Registration Trade secrets Valuable information not known to the public Reasonable efforts to keep secret Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India

Patent is a exclusive rights to owner of the invention for limited period. Patent protection means that the invention cannot be commercially made, used, distributed or sold without the patent owner‘s permission. The patent owner may give permission to, or license, other parties to use the invention on mutually agreed terms. Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India

Contd… Time period is generally for 20 years from the day of application. Once a patent expires, the protection ends, and an invention enters the public domain, that is, the owner no longer holds exclusive rights to the invention. Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India

Patent Number Application Number Date of filing of application Patentee Name Date of Grant of Patent Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India

Copyright is a legal term describing rights given to creators for their literary and artistic works. The kinds of works covered by copyright include… ◦ Literary works such as novels, poems etc… ◦ Artistic works such as paintings, drawings etc. . ◦ Computer programs, database films, etc… Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India

Contd… Creators often sell the rights to their Symbol works to individuals or companies best of Copyright able to market the works in return for payment. These payments are referred to as royalties. Time period is generally 50 years (In India, 70 years) after creator’s death Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India

Trademark is a distinctive sign which identifies certain goods or services. It may be one or a combination of words, letters, and numerals. They may consist of drawings, symbols, three- dimensional signs. Like… ◦shape and packaging of goods ◦audible signs such as music or vocal sounds ◦Fragrances ◦Color combination Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India

The period of protection varies, but a trademark can be renewed indefinitely beyond the time limit on payment of additional fees. Helps consumers identify and purchase a product or service because its nature and quality, indicated by its unique trademark, meets their needs Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India

Contd… Registered Service Trademarks Marks Symbols Trademark is also in the form of Service mark is generally used for Advertisement purpose. Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India

Well-known Trademarks Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India

Industrial Design is generally used for outer shape or design of a product. Industrial design generally not for any Mechanism or Technical features. The design may consist of three-dimensional features, such as the shape or surface of an article, or of two-dimensional features, such as patterns, lines or color. Industrial designs are what make an article attractive and appealing; hence, they add to the commercial value of a product and increase its marketability. Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India

Applied to a wide variety of products of industry and handicraft. ◦ like technical and medical instruments watches jewelry house-wares electrical appliances vehicles textile designs other luxury items Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India

Examples of Industrial Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India

Geographical Indications (GI) A Geographical Indication (GI) is an indication which identifies goods having certain special qualities or characteristics or reputation which are attributable to their geographical origin. Geographical Indication (GI) highlight specific qualities of a product which are due to human factors that can be found in the place of origin of the products, such as specific manufacturing skills and traditions. That place of origin may be a village or town, a region or a country. Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India

GI could be any name, Geographical name, Symbol. It is not necessary that GI must be a Geographical Name. For example Geographical Name: Darjeeling Tea (word + logo) Sholapur Chaddar Mysore Silk Agates of Cambay ( Khambhat ) Sankheda Furniture Kutch Embroidery Any Name: Alphonso Mango from Ratnagiri Hills Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India

Examples of GI Alphonso Mango Kutch Embroidery Darjeeling Tea Hyderabad Haleem Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India

Trade Secret A trade secret is a formula, process, design, instrument, pattern, or compilation of information which is not generally known, by which a business can obtain an economic advantage over competitors or customers. In other words, Confidential business information which provides an enterprise a competitive edge may be considered a trade secret. Usually these are manufacturing or industrial secrets and commercial secrets. Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India

Contd… Trade secret Includes ◦ sales methods ◦ distribution methods ◦ consumer profiles, ◦ advertising strategies ◦ lists of suppliers and clients ◦ manufacturing processes Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India

In short Trade Secret is…. not generally known to the public. confers some sort of economic benefit on its holder. is the subject of reasonable efforts to maintain its secrecy. Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India

Example of Trade Secret Coca Cola: the company presents the formula or recipe as a Trade Secret known only to a few employees, mostly executives. Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India

Mc. Donald’s Recipe of Mc. Donald's are Trade Secret Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India

One Product, Many IPRs Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India

Trademark Protection for brand Patent Industrial Design name and logo Protection forfor 3 D Protection various technical parts and shape mechanisam Copyright Protection for music played on the CD player Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India

Thank You Designed and Developed by IP Laboratory, MNNIT Allahabad 211004, Uttar Pradesh, India