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Introduction to GENDX HLA typing products 1 Introduction to GENDX HLA typing products 1

The GENDX Mission Gen. Dx develops and markets innovative, CE marked diagnostic products, providing The GENDX Mission Gen. Dx develops and markets innovative, CE marked diagnostic products, providing crucial information for patient-tailored treatments in and beyond transplantation therapy. 2

GENDX Company • Develops and markets a comprehensive line of IVD tests and services, GENDX Company • Develops and markets a comprehensive line of IVD tests and services, analysis software and education • • Located in Utrecht, Netherlands Spin-off from University Medical Centre Utrecht • Founded in 2005 • ISO 13485: 2003 quality system • CE-IVD marked products 3

GENDX Products • SBTexcellerator® Reagents, CE-IVD Accelerating HLA typing by excellent performance • SBTengine® GENDX Products • SBTexcellerator® Reagents, CE-IVD Accelerating HLA typing by excellent performance • SBTengine® Software, CE-IVD Powerful HLA-typing software using SBT data • NGS-go® Reagents, RUO Amplification strategy for down stream NGS applications • NGSengine® Software, RUO The Ultimate software tool for NGS HLA-typing 4

GENDX Products • Custom laboratory service HLA-typing service for research and diagnostics • Education GENDX Products • Custom laboratory service HLA-typing service for research and diagnostics • Education HLA-SBT Training School, ABHI accreditation • Production Facility For small-medium scale production of DNA diagnostics ISO 13485 certified 5

SBTexcellerator® Reagents, CE-IVD Accelerating High Resolution HLA Typing by Excellent Performance 1. 2. 3. SBTexcellerator® Reagents, CE-IVD Accelerating High Resolution HLA Typing by Excellent Performance 1. 2. 3. 4 5 6 CE-IVD Single PCR Coverage of essential regions # Class I; entire gene amplified # Class II; exon 2 & 3 and beyond Unsurpassed ambiguity resolving power # 2 nd Generation GSSP # DARTTM in combination with SBTengine® Automated handling of null alleles in combination with SBTengine® Easy integration in your laboratory due to flexible kit design Primers; Total Solution approach to type 50 DNA samples 6

SBTengine® Software, CE-IVD Powerful HLA-typing software using SBT data 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. SBTengine® Software, CE-IVD Powerful HLA-typing software using SBT data 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. CE-IVD Highly automated, fast and accurate allele assignment Easy-of-use through uncluttered user interface GSSP Predicting System (GPS) for selecting GSSP’s upfront – pre typing info Filtering options of crucial positions- saves analysis time XML-based reports Convenient network licensing available for multi-user sites New allele reporting Reagent independent Automatic updates of software and libraries Fast, knowledgeable customer support 7

Sequencing Based Typing • • • CE-IVD High-resolution method Uses all nucleotides to determine Sequencing Based Typing • • • CE-IVD High-resolution method Uses all nucleotides to determine HLA alleles No changes in strategy needed with IMGT/HLA update Detection of new alleles Limited number of reactions 8

SBT Strategies • Core typing: sequencing essential regions • Essential regions: – – – SBT Strategies • Core typing: sequencing essential regions • Essential regions: – – – HLA-A, B: HLA-C: DRB: DQB 1: DPB 1: Exons 2, 3 and 4 Exons 2 and 3 Exon 2, DRB 4 also exon 3 Exons 2 and 3 Exon 2 9

HLA Nomenclature HLA-A*02: 01: 01 • HLA-A 2 Serology • HLA-A*02 Allele group – HLA Nomenclature HLA-A*02: 01: 01 • HLA-A 2 Serology • HLA-A*02 Allele group – main specificity/ serological equivalent – differences in 3 rd and 4 th digit = different protein – – Differences in 5 th and 6 th digit = different nucleotides, identical protein Silent variation – – Differences in 7 th and 8 th digit = variation outside coding regions Intron variation, splice sites, promotor • HLA-A*02: 01 Allelic subtypes: • HLA-A*02: 01 Non-coding variation • HLA-A*02: 01: 01 Variation outside coding regions 10

HLA Nomenclature Additional characters: • N – – – • L • S • HLA Nomenclature Additional characters: • N – – – • L • S • Q – Null alleles HLA-A*24: 09 N No expression Premature stop codon Splice sites Low expression: HLA-A*24: 02: 01: 02 L Secreted: HLA-B*44: 02: 01: 02 S Questionable expression: HLA-A*32: 11 Q Unconfirmed aberrant expression 11

SBT Strategy SBTexcellerator® Class I Amplification primer with QIAGEN Long Range Polymerase Core Sequencing SBT Strategy SBTexcellerator® Class I Amplification primer with QIAGEN Long Range Polymerase Core Sequencing primer Extended Region Sequencing primer Group Specific Sequencing Primer CE-IVD 12

Example HLA-C SBTexcellerator® Amplification primer with QIAGEN Long Range Polymerase Core Sequencing primer CE-IVD Example HLA-C SBTexcellerator® Amplification primer with QIAGEN Long Range Polymerase Core Sequencing primer CE-IVD 13

HLA-C, Core SBTexcellerator® - SBTengine® CE-IVD Allele ambiguities 14 HLA-C, Core SBTexcellerator® - SBTengine® CE-IVD Allele ambiguities 14

HLA-C, Core + Extended SBTexcellerator® - SBTengine® All ambiguities resolved ! CE-IVD 15 HLA-C, Core + Extended SBTexcellerator® - SBTengine® All ambiguities resolved ! CE-IVD 15

Example HLA-B, Core SBTexcellerator® - SBTengine® CE-IVD Genotype ambiguity 16 Example HLA-B, Core SBTexcellerator® - SBTengine® CE-IVD Genotype ambiguity 16

Example HLA-B, Core + GSSP’s SBTexcellerator® GSSP B 20 + B 26 + B Example HLA-B, Core + GSSP’s SBTexcellerator® GSSP B 20 + B 26 + B 16 All ambiguities resolved ! CE-IVD 17

HLA-A Strategy CE-IVD 18 HLA-A Strategy CE-IVD 18

HLA-B Strategy CE-IVD 19 HLA-B Strategy CE-IVD 19

HLA-C Strategy CE-IVD 20 HLA-C Strategy CE-IVD 20

HLA-DRB 1 Strategy CE-IVD 21 HLA-DRB 1 Strategy CE-IVD 21

HLA-DQB 1 Strategy CE-IVD 22 HLA-DQB 1 Strategy CE-IVD 22

HLA-DRB 3/4/5 Strategy CE-IVD 23 HLA-DRB 3/4/5 Strategy CE-IVD 23

Reagent Box Set-up SBTexcellerator® 5’UTR 1 CORE CE-IVD 2 3 4 EXTENDED 5 6 Reagent Box Set-up SBTexcellerator® 5’UTR 1 CORE CE-IVD 2 3 4 EXTENDED 5 6 7 8 3’UTR FULL FU 24

SBTexcellerator® • • CE-IVD Single PCR reaction per HLA locus For HLA Class I SBTexcellerator® • • CE-IVD Single PCR reaction per HLA locus For HLA Class I coverage of the complete gene For HLA Class II coverage of exon 2 (and exon 3) Primers provided for amplification and sequencing – Core regions: – Extended regions to resolve allele ambiguities – GSSP’s to resolve genotype ambiguities 25

Next Generation Sequencing Typing Features • One pass method • Limited ambiguities – No Next Generation Sequencing Typing Features • One pass method • Limited ambiguities – No need for GSSP’s and or specific sequencing primers • Bulk method – pooling of samples For research use only 26

NGS-go® Reagents Amplification strategy for down stream NGS applications 1. A reagent box contains NGS-go® Reagents Amplification strategy for down stream NGS applications 1. A reagent box contains amplification primers for: 2. 3. 4. 5. Single PCR reaction per HLA gene Sufficient reagent for amplication of 24 samples for all 5 loci Amplification is performed with Qiagen Long. Range PCR kit Coverage of essential regions # Class I ; entire gene amplified # Class II; complete coverage of relevant coding regions, extending beyond exon 2 & 3 where necessary Complete exon readability Amplicon can be used for amplicon sequencing with various available NGS platforms 6. 7. HLA loci A, B, C, DRB 1 and DQB 1 For research use only 27

NGSengine® Software The Ultimate software tool for NGS HLA-typing Saves Time • High percentage NGSengine® Software The Ultimate software tool for NGS HLA-typing Saves Time • High percentage of analysed reads • Automated HLA locus identification • Typing of heterozygous samples in one pass • Crucial position toggling • Easy handling of missing data Improves results • Clear quality statistics • Genotype references • Whole gene representation • Phasing visualisation For research use only 28

NGSengine® Software The Ultimate software tool for NGS HLA-typing Easy implementation • NGS platform NGSengine® Software The Ultimate software tool for NGS HLA-typing Easy implementation • NGS platform independent! Optimized for data from Roche 454, Ion Torrent and Mi. Seq • One button analysis For research use only 29

Custom laboratory service HLA-typing service for research and diagnostics 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Custom laboratory service HLA-typing service for research and diagnostics 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Research projects New alleles # Validation & submission Registry typing Confirmatory typing Diagnostics ISO 13485 certified 30

Education HLA-SBT Training School, ABHI accreditation 1. HLA-SBT Training Sessions - 1 day Maastricht, Education HLA-SBT Training School, ABHI accreditation 1. HLA-SBT Training Sessions - 1 day Maastricht, The Netherlands, Saturday 11 th May 2012. Just prior to EFI 2. HLA-SBT Training School - 2½ day - Including wet laboratory practice Utrecht, The Netherlands March 2013 Register at: www. Gen. Dx. com ISO 13485 certified 31

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