Internet 2 and Global Collaborations Heather Boyles Director, International Relations Internet 2 heather@internet 2. edu 19 February 2003 Hong Kong
Internet 2 Mission and Goals Develop and deploy advanced network applications and technologies, accelerating the creation of tomorrow’s Internet. • Enable new generation of applications • Create leading edge R&E network capability • Transfer technology and experience to the global production Internet 2
University Leadership 200 university members with commitments from their Presidents/Chancellors/Rectors • 60+ corporate members • Over 40 Affiliate Members – Government Research Agencies • Internet 2/U. S. Government: separate but interdependent • Internet 2 International Partner Program 3
Internet 2 Universities 202 University Members, January 2003 4
Internet 2 – JUCC partnership Internet 2 – JUCC Partnership • (via Memorandum of Understanding) • In place since August 2000 Abilene – HARNET Peering • Agreement in place since August 2000 • Connectivity in place since September 2002 Internet 2 – JUCC/HARNET users collaborations • Let this launch event provide a basis for starting new work together! 5
International Partnerships Ensure global interoperability • of the next generation of Internet technologies and applications Enable global collaboration • in research and education providing/promoting the development of an advanced networking environment internationally Build effective partnerships with organizations • similar goals/objectives • similar constituencies Mechanism: Memoranda of Understanding 6
Internet 2 International Partners Europe-Middle East ARNES (Slovenia) BELNET (Belgium) CARNET (Croatia) CESnet (Czech Republic) DANTE (Europe) DFN-Verein (Germany) GIP RENATER (France) GRNET (Greece) HEAnet (Ireland) HUNGARNET (Hungary) INFN-GARR (Italy) Israel-IUCC (Israel) NORDUnet (Nordic Countries) POL-34 (Poland) RCCN (Portugal) Red. IRIS (Spain) RESTENA (Luxembourg) SANET (Slovakia) Stichting SURF (Netherlands) SWITCH (Switzerland) TERENA (Europe) JISC, UKERNA (United Kingdom) Asia-Pacific AAIREP (Australia) APAN (Asia-Pacific) APAN-KR (Korea) APRU (Asia-Pacific) CERNET, CSTNET, NSFCNET (China) JAIRC (Japan) JUCC (Hong Kong) NECTEC / UNINET (Thailand) Sing. AREN (Singapore) TAnet 2 (Taiwan) Americas CANARIE (Canada) CEDIA (Ecuador) CUDI (Mexico) CRNET 2 (Costa Rica) REUNA (Chile) RETINA (Argentina) RNP 2 (Brazil) SENACYT (Panama) 7
Internet 2 Areas of Work Advanced Applications Middleware Network Engineering • End to End Performance Advanced Network Infrastructure Partnerships and Outreach 8
How Internet 2 works Universities commit: • Engineering lead: connect university to rest of Internet 2 community, deploy new technologies • Applications lead: support apps development on campus • Middleware architect: work with I 2 MI to implement middleware infrastructure Working groups: • Of expert/interested individuals within community • Chaired by volunteer (sometimes by staff) • Staff support Projects/Initiatives: • Where collective resources needed • E. g. Commons Initiative, End to End Performance Initiative 9
Internet 2 staff Primarily facilitate, coordinate work of Internet 2 members • E. g. Ted’s applications team Support working groups • Posting working group notes (see the www. internet 2. edu website) Support meetings of the community • “Joint Techs” – network engineers • Hands-on training workshops – IPv 6 and multicast deployment, Internet 2 Commons site Coordinator Training 10
Applications and Engineering Applications Motivate Enables Engineering
Internet 2 Network Architecture Giga. Po. P One Giga. Po. P Two Internet 2 Backbone Networks Giga. Po. P Three Giga. Po. P (n) 12
Internet 2 Network Architecture Internet 2 Backbone Network(s) University A Giga. Po. P One Regional Network University B University C Commercial Internet Connections 13
Abilene Network Core Map, January 2003 14
Internet 2 Backbone Network(s) Have had two backbones in the past: • v. BNS (NSF supported, run by MCIWorldcom) • Abilene (Internet 2 member supported, run by UCAID) Abilene is current backbone network • 11 core router nodes • Moving to 10 Gbps core backbone links • Connections to the backbone at 622 mbps to 10 Gbps • Most universities aggregate connections through “gigapops” or regional aggregator networks 15
Abilene Network Logical Map 16
09 January 2003 Last updated: 17 January 2002 Abilene International Peering (January 2003) Pacific Wave AARNET, APAN/Trans. PAC†, CA*net, TANET 2 STAR TAP/Star Light APAN/Trans. PAC†, CA*net, CERNET/CSTNET/NSFCNET, NAUKAnet, GEMnet, HARNET, KOREN/KREONET 2, NORDUnet, SURFnet, Sing. AREN, TANET 2 NYC SNVA GEANT*, HEANET, NORDUnet, SINET, SURFnet GEMNET, Sing. AREN, WIDE(v 6) L. A. UNINET OC 12 San Diego (CALREN 2) CUDI El Paso (UACJ-UT El Paso) CUDI AMPATH ANSP, REUNA 2, RNP 2, RETINA (REACCIUN-2) • ARNES, ACONET, BELNET, CARNET, CERN, CESnet, CYNET, DFN, EENet, GARR, GRNET, HEANET, IUCC, JANET, LATNET, LITNET, NORDUNET, 17 RENATER, RESTENA, SWITCH, HUNGARNET, GARR-B, POL-34, RCST, Red. IRIS, SANET, SURFNET • † WIDE/JGN, IMnet, CERNet/CSTnet, /NSFCNET, KOREN/KREONET 2, Sing. AREN, TANET 2, Thai. SARN
International Transit Network In partnership with Canada’s CA*net, STAR TAP/Star. Light Provide transit over Abilene (CA*net, STAR TAP/Star. Light exchange point) Between non-US networks 18
Networks reachable via Abilene – by country Europe-Middle East Asia-Pacific Americas Argentina (RETINA) Austria (ACOnet) Luxembourg (RESTENA) Australia (AARNET) Belgium (BELnet) Netherlands (SURFnet) China (CERNET, CSTNET, Brazil (RNP 2/ANSP) Croatia (CARnet) Norway (UNINETT) NSFCNET) Canada (CA*net 4) Czech Poland (PCSS) Hong Kong (HARNET) Chile (REUNA) Rep. (CESnet) Portugal (FCCN) Japan (SINET, WIDE, Mexico (CUDI) Cyprus (Cynet) Romania (RNC) IMNET, JGN) United States Denmark (UNI-C) Slovakia (SANET) Korea (KOREN, (Abilene, v. BNS) Estonia (ESnet) Slovenia (ARNES) KREONET 2) Finland (FUnet) Spain (Red. Iris) Singapore (Sing. AREN) France (RENATER) Sweden (SUNET) Taiwan (TANET 2) Germany (G-Win) Switzerland (SWITCH) Thailand (UNINET, Greece (GRnet) United Kingdom (JANET) Thai. SARN) Hungary (HUNGARnet) *CERN Iceland (ISnet) Ireland (HEANET) Israel (IUCC) More information about reachable networks at Italy (GARR) www. internet 2. edu/abilene/peernetworks. html Latvia (LATNET) Also, see www. startap. net Lithuania (LITNET) 19
APAN http: //www. apan. net APAN organization brings together national research and education networks of Asia. Pacific • Network interconnection • Technology Collaboration • Applications/Science Interest Groups 20
APAN area collaborations PRAGMA – Pacific Rim Applications and Grid Middleware Assemply • Sharing expertise, tools in grid development • Sharing resources, infrastructure IPv 6 development and deployment • Significant focus of CERNET and WIDE (Japan) • Internet 2 Model Hands-on IPv 6 workshop for campus/network engineers at next APAN meeting – also at AIT, Bangkok Natural Resource Science Community • Sharing satellite data, images across APAN networks 21
Americashighlights Remote instruments • Telescopes in Chile • Cosmic ray observatory (P. Auger) in Argentina • e. VLBI – ALMA (Atacama Large Millimeter Array) Earth-observation, environmental, biotechnology 22
Americas highlights CLARA • Comunidad Latino Americana de Redes Avanzadas • Chile, Argentina, Brazil leading interconnections • Connectivity to North America, Europe AMPATH: Florida International University • Potential to connect 10 countries at 45 mbps each • Peering through Miami (collocated with SFGP) • Some U. S. National Science Foundation funding 23
Europe highlights TERENA (Trans European Research and Education Network Association) • Membership association of National Research Networks (NRNs) • No network, but technology and applications working groups GEANT • Pan-European network (connects together National Research Networks) • Operated by DANTE 24
Europe highlights Middleware Development • TERENA working groups • Closely tracking Internet 2 middleware activities More European-funded research • Data. Grid • v. LBI experiments IPv 6 focus • 6 Net testbed 25
GEANT http: //www. dante. org. uk 31 countries connecting 10 gbps core backbone • Connectors at up to 2. 5 gbps Connectivity to North America, APAN (TEIN through Korea) Outreach to SE Europe (Balkans), Med. (+N. Africa), S. America (@LIS-CAESAR) 26
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Africa highlights No dedicated R&E network connectivity from African continent European Commission funding connections from northern Africa to GEANT 28
EUMEDCONNECT Algeria, Cyprus, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Malta, Morocco, the Palestinian authority, Syria, Tunisia, and Turkey • Egypt: Egyptian Universities Network (EUN) http: //www. frcu. eun. eg/ • Morocco: Maroc Wide Area Network (MARWAN) http: //www. marwan. ac. ma/ 29
Other university networks, research links South Africa: Tertiary Education Network (TENET) http: //www. tenet. ac. za/ National Institutes of Health MIMcom project • Satellite connectivity to malaria research sites in Ghana, Kenya, Tanzania • http: //www. nlm. nih. gov/mimcom/locations. html 30
Global Terabit Research Network (GTRN) http: //www. gtrn. net/ Cooperatively, cohesively managed intercontinental infrastructure • Focus on end to end performance on global basis for global science Initial partners: • Europe NREN Consortium/DANTE • Internet 2 • CANARIE (Canada) 31
How can you engage? Have a collaborator, scientific facility, resource you need to reach in another country? • Learn about the path connectivity may take – Arena. internet 2. edu or international. internet 2. edu • Let your campus and inter-campus network people know • What kind of network services do you need? What kinds of applications would you like to utilize? 32
Engage, continued Want to learn how others are deploying advanced network services? • Join APAN working group • Attend (in person or virtually) an Internet 2 “Joint Techs” meeting; hands-on workshop; TERENA meeting – Almost all Internet 2 meetings (although not hands-on workshops) are webcast; so are most APAN and TERENA meetings 33
www. internet 2. edu 34
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