International University of Informational Technology The Soviet Union

International University of Informational Technology The Soviet Union after World War II Performed by students of group MCM-112 K: Bekpeisova Zh. Zhumakhanova L. Kassymzhanova M. Checked: Tungatarova L. S.

Structure of presentation The International Situation and foreign Policy of the Soviet Union in the postwar period (1946 -1953 gg. )

The Soviet Union in the postwar period (19461953 y. ) 1. The International Situation and Soviet Foreign Policy Complication of the international situation. After World War II in the international arena has undergone profound changes. The influence and prestige of the USSR, which made the greatest contribution to the defeat of fascism, increased significantly. USSR became a world power: no one important issue of international life didn’t solved without its participation. USSR as the United States, strived to become to expand its sphere of influence. There was a new geopolitical situation in the world.

In the relations between the USSR and the leading Western European countries established the "cold war" - a form of existence in the postwar world, the essence of which was pro-Soviet ideological confrontation and the pro-American units. The beginning of the "cold war" was laid March 5, 1946 in "Fulton speech" former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill. Speaking at the American College Fulton was in the presence of U. S. President Harry Truman, Winston Churchill, first recognized that the military victories of the Soviet Union launched into the "leading nations of the world" and noted that the Soviet Union seeks to "extend its unlimited power, and its doctrines ".

This situation, in his view, should be concern, since it represented a danger to the great principles of freedom and human rights. Henceforth, the U. S. and Britain should talk with the Soviet Union from a position of strength (See additional illustrations).