38693474754160f7c447c8669d6959d4.ppt
- Количество слайдов: 11
International Bank for Innovation* (IBI) *Recognized as "Green Intellectual Property" by EWG (Annex 2 in the final report), which WHA 63. 28 requests CEWG to explore.
Revenue ✓Green tax on patentees Tobin tax in the form of "Patent Assurance Premium" ✓Allocation from the revenue of patent offices
Possible Annual Revenue into US into EU into JPN into BRICS + SK Application 225, 000 66, 000 61, 000 250, 000 Grant 85, 000 24, 000 22, 000 150, 000 Total 310, 000 90, 000 83, 000 400, 000 × 100 USD 31 mils 9 mils 8 mils 40 mils Total from the assurance premium: 88 mil. USD WIPO Income from PCT : 444 mil. CHF ➟ 10% Allocation: 44 mil. CHF Total: ca. 132 mil. USD cf. avg. Licensing fee : 25 mil. USD for medicines avg. Grant scale : 30 mil. USD per project by Global Found Source (2009): USPTO, EPO, JPO, K. Ito & Associates, WIPO and Global Fund
Patent Application vs. ODA PCT ODA/US ( ) ODA/JPN ( ) Source: WIPO and OECD
Expenditure for impoverished patients Request ➠ Deliberation (e. g. , WTO/DSU) ➠ Funding
Patent Assurance Premium ✓ Readily building consensus by industries ✓ Negligible relative to the entire cost to create a patent
Additional option to the traditional TRIPS flexibilities Compulsory licence or IBI (not mandated)
Expenditure for innovators Funding needed research
Second-Coming-of-Doha Initiative Targets ✓ Investigatory commission as a sub-body under the TRIPS Council ✓ Amendment in the TRIPS Agreement for establishing IBI
Second-Coming-of-Doha Initiative Services ✓ September, 2011 led by IHEID*, Genève *Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement ✓ to provide interested members with professional consultations
For a solid model in economics and legitimacy www. greenip. org
38693474754160f7c447c8669d6959d4.ppt