Internal policy of the Republic of Belarus Regina Kekileva Viktoria Rud Alesya Nesterovich Viktioria Mickavec
1. Currency and Stock Exchange Vocabulary a) good, positive and pleasant 2. Market economy b) the activities aimed at improving the environment 3. Benefit c) the desire of the individual to achieve and maintain a certain social status 4. Self-affirmation d) discount, providing advantages to anyone 5. Sustainable e) economic indicator of the market value of all final goods and services 6. Public investment f) economy, the structure of which define mining(добывающая отрасль) 7. Prevent harmful effects g) social and economic system, developed on the basis of private property and market relations 8. Commodity economy h) investment, formed out of the state budget, state funding sources. 9. Gross Domestic Product j) strong, stable, hard, stabilized 10. Enabling i) exchange, on whose territory the auction 1 -j 2 -g 3 -d 4 -c 5 -i 6 -h 7 -b 8 -f 9 -e 10 -a
Introduction Basic principles of the internal policy of the Republic of Belarus: 1. the stability of the constitutional system; 2. guarantee of constitutional rights and civil liberties; 3. equality of all forms of property for the individual and society; 4. sustainable (устойчивое) socio-economic development; 5. social justice; 6. interaction of legislative, executive and judicial powers in the interests of the individual, society and the state. The strategic goals of domestic policy of Belarus: 1. ensuring human rights and freedoms and guarantees of their implementation; 2. improving the wellbeing of the people; 3. development of a democratic social state; 4. formation of an effective socially oriented market economy
Major areas of implementation of the internal policy: 1. economy 2. social and labor spheres 3. health care 4. education 5. science 6. Information 7. culture 8. art 9. sport 10. tourism 11. housing relations; 12. environmental protection and rational use of natural resources; 13. regional development; 14. military; 15. justice; 16. prevention and elimination of emergency situations
Economic policy Alexander Lukashenko signed the program of socio-economic development of the Republic of Belarus for 2011 -2015 years. Main macroeconomic points of program: • increase GDP by 62 -68% in five years; • growth of volume of industrial agricultural production ; • increase production of services; • growth of investment in basic capital;
The seven priorities of socio-economic development of the Republic of Belarus for 2011 - 2015 years. : 1. Human capital development; 2. Enterprise and initiative; 3. Innovative economy; 4. Export growth, balance and efficiency of foreign trade; 5. Stable development of the regions; 6. Quality and affordable housing; 7. Efficient agriculture. The Belarusian economy is commodities: it is based on petroleum products, re-export of crude oil and exporting potash. Feature of the Belarusian economy is to try to connect the elements of the planning system with the market mechanism, the attempt to maintain the industrial base on the basis of state ownership. As a result - low efficiency.
Banking system Belarus actively developing financial institutions. Modernized system of interbank payments. Operates Currency and Stock. The most important problems in this area are the transition to regulation based on the interest rates and the need to improve the effectiveness of the banking system. Market economy In the system of institutional transformation reformation of property relations has central character. The main goal of the reformation of property relations is the formation of market-oriented economy, the creation of conditions for stable economic growth and improve the efficiency of the national economy through the development of private initiative and entrepreneurship.
Social policy Social guarantees of the Belarusian model of development are expressed in: - the equality of men and women in education and employment; -the right of young people to the moral and physical development; - the right to work, as the most worthy way of selfaffirmation of economic, moral and social side of human life; -guarantees a fair payment for the economic results of their work, but not below a level that ensures citizens and their families a free and normal existence; - the right to free health care - the right to social security in old age, illness and other reasons.
The main goals of social policy of Belarus are: 1 the growth of quality of life of the population 2 the creation of conditions for the development of human potential 3 to ensure a social protection for the people who can`t work and needy citizens 4 the orientation of the level and quality of life of our population to the economically developed countries To carry out these goals the guidelines of the social policy must be: 1 to create the conditions and opportunities for all citizens who are able to work to earn money for their needs; 2 the formation of the middle class as a factor in the stabilization of society; 3 ensuring the employment based on creating new places for work, including those in the private sector, to create a system of training and retraining; 4 the growth of pensions, increasing social protection for needed citizens by the rationalization of the benefit system, improving social services.
In conformity with the social and economic course of the Head of State, the National Strategy for Stable Social and Economic Development of the Republic of Belarus for the period up to 2020, and the Program of social and economic development of the Republic of Belarus for 2001 – 2005 social policy of our state has a bright guideline on increasing well-being of the population, as the most important indicator of living standards.
Environmental protection Protection of the environment is an essential condition to ensure environmental security and economic and social development. The law establishes the legal framework for the protection of the environment, natural resources, conservation and restoration of biodiversity, natural resources and facilities, and directs to ensure the constitutional rights of citizens to a healthy life and healthy environment. The main goals of the legislation of the Republic of Belarus on protection of the environment are: • ensure an enabling environment; • regulation of relations in the field of natural resource, their use and reproduction; • prevent harmful effects on the environment of economic and other activities; • development of the environment; • ensuring the rational use of natural resources.
The main directions of the state policy of the Republic of Belarus in the field of environmental protection are: 1. ensure the right of citizens to a healthy environment and compensation for harm caused by the braking of this right; 2. development of the public administration in the field of environmental protection; 3. rational use of natural resources; 4. development of the environment and natural resources; 5. ensure the conservation of biological and landscape diversity; 6. state ecological expertise; 7. informing citizens about the state environment and measures for its protection; 8. organization and development of the education system, education in the field of environmental protection and the formation of ecological culture, and training and retraining of specialists for work in the field of environmental protection; 9. international cooperation in the field of environmental protection; 10. In the drafting of laws of the Republic of Belarus should not be allowed the inclusion of provisions, the implementation of which might have harmful effects on the environment.
The competence of the President of the Republic of Belarus in the field of environmental protection The President of the Republic of Belarus in the field of environmental protection: • determines a unity of the state policy; • approve state programs of natural resource management and environmental protection; • establishes the procedure for the provision of natural resources in use and makes decisions of their usage in the cases stipulated by legislative acts of the Republic of Belarus; • introduces the environmental disaster zone; • sets the period of suspension of the industrial and other facilities located in the environmental disaster zone; • performs other duties intrusted to him by the Constitution and laws of the Republic of Belarus.
Youth policy The goal of youth policy - the creation of socio-economic, legal and organizational conditions and safeguards for the civil establishment and social self-realization of youth. The priority areas of youth policy for 2006 -2010 are 1. education 2. job placement 3. employment of the youth 4. promoting of healthy lifestyle 5. provision of housing 6. social support for young families 7. help in the realization of creative potential of the gifted youth 8. support the activity of children's organizations 9. reducing youth unemployment 10. improvement of social and living conditions of young families
The main directions of youth policy for the years 2011 -2015: 1. formation of a new type of young man with an active lifestyle, ready to participate in the political life of the country 2. raising public investment in the health of young people 3. expanding areas of employment for the youth 4. ensuring their economic independence internal policy of Belarus includes all spheres of society and regulates the most important its issues
True or False?
1. GDP is the Gross Domestic Product True
2. Ensuring the rational use of natural resources is the main goal of social policy of the Republic of Belarus False (protection of the environment)
3. Social guarantees of the Belarusian model of development are expressed in: inequality of men and women in education and employment. False (equality)
4. The stability of the constitutional system is the basic principle of the internal policy of the Republic True
5. Belarusian economy is based only on the planning system False (Feature of the Belarusian economy is to try to connect the elements of the planning system with the market mechanism)
Choose the proper word from the box health care, export, equality, environmental security, a new type of young man, needy citizens, social guarantee, democratic social state, natural resources, market-oriented economy 1_______ growth, balance and efficiency of foreign trade are the priority of socio-economic development of the Republic of Belarus for 2011 - 2015 years. 2 The main goal of the reformation of property relations is the formation of______, the creation of conditions for stable economic growth and improve the efficiency of the national economy through the development of private initiative and entrepreneurship. 3 The basic principle of the internal policy of the Republic of Belarus is_____of all forms of property for the individual and society 4 Major areas of implementation of the internal policy are economy, social and labor spheres, , education, science, _______. 5 One of the main directions of youth policy for the years 2011 -2015 is the formation of_____ - with an active lifestyle, ready to participate in the political life of the country 6 The principle of domestic policy of Belarus is the development of a_______. 7 Protection of the environment is an essential condition to ensure______ and economic and social development. 8 The President of the Republic of Belarus in the field of environmental protection establishes the procedure for the provision of______ in use and makes decisions of their usage in the cases stipulated by legislative acts of the Republic of Belarus. 9_____ of the Belarusian model of development is expressed in a fair payment for the economic results of their work, but not below a level that ensures citizens and their families a free and normal existence. 10 The main feature of social policy of Belarus is to ensure a social protection for the people who can`t work and_____.
Keys: 1 export 2 market-oriented economy 3 equality 4 health care 5 a new type of young man 6 democratic social state 7 environmental security 8 natural resources 9 social guarantee 10 needy citizens
Скачать презентацию Internal policy of the Republic of Belarus Regina
internal policy.ppt