Infrastructure of the market Akmetbekov Mukhtar AG-205 Almaty-2015

Introduction l Over the past two decades in our country are actively occurring processes of formation and development of different segments of the market of goods and services, which requires the creation of adequate infrastructure In the particularly important need for a systematic and multi-dimensional analysis of each component of such infrastructure in order to achieve optimal compliance and the effective functioning of the national Noah economic system. The development of the economic situation in the country, the relationship between the partners on the market significantly affects the level of provision of the population with goods and services, as well as the degree of satisfaction with the work of producers and Retailing It should be borne in mind that such activity takes place in a society that has a certain structure elements which are sales representatives, agents, bases, Ban Ki "advertising agencies, stock exchanges and others. From the extent of their development and coherence it depends largely on the success of the efforts of entrepreneurs working in the sphere of production, commerce or finance the timely detection of T and simulated changes in the state of infrastructure provides entrepreneurs a chance to avoid the risk and win the competition on a particular commodity rynkenku.

Market l The specific way of the organization of economic activity where economic human relations act as the relation between goods, and between producers and consumers isn't present any intermediate planning, operating and other administrative agencies, and a universal equivalent are special type of goods – money.

Infrastructure of the market Market The consumer market Market work Market of factors productions Market capitals

The consumer market l l l Commodity exchanges Fairs Auctions Trade enterprises Enterprises of a services sector Назад

Factor market l l Market of the earth Market of raw materials Market of energy Market of cars and mechanisms Назад

Capital market l Credit market l l l Banks – the institutions focusing the hands money of clients and granting loans. l l Securities market Stock exchanges Stocks – the securities indicating accessory to their owner of a share in this or that enterprise. The dividend – the right of the owner of an action for a part of profit of the enterprise.

Market work System of public mechanisms at which one members of society (workers) have opportunities to find work, and others - employers - can employ workers. In labor market the special goods – labor are on sale and bought.

System of public mechanisms at which one members of society (workers) have opportunities to find work, and others employers - can employ workers. In labor market the special goods – labor are on sale and bought. Salary – the size of a reward which is paid by the employer to the worker for performance of a certain amount of works.

JOB SEARCH l l Employment service (labor exchange) l - Summary - Questionnaires l - Interviews l - Testings l l l Independent job search - Summary - Questionnaires - Interviews - Testings

SUMMARY l The document in which to contain data on the worker: general information, job search purposes, education, experience, etc.

Conclusion l Market economy requires infrastructure - a system of interconnected specialized organizations, the topic related flows of goods, services, money, securities and labor. For example, the commodity market are commodity exchanges, wholesale and retail trade firms engaged in brokering activities, etc. It was noted earlier that the market system needs a developed system of accumulation of savings, the core of which are stock exchanges and banks. 1. Commercial banks and stock exchanges have a common functional value - to accumulate savings for their future investments. However, they differ in target activity, and the nature of operations risk. 2. The Exchange is an organized wholesale market. By type of exchange commodities distinguish commodity, stock and currency exchanges. In today's economy, there are public law and public exchanges. Exchange activities are governed by its charter. At the stock exchange brokers act - brokers, performing missions for customers and dealers to buy and sell goods. Specialists (jobbers) supervised by a certain group of goods and securities of the corporation or industry. 3. Exchange as a barometer, characterizes the state of the entire national economy, which are indicators of stock prices (market prices). They are formed under the influence of supply and demand. The structure of demand for securities is largely determined by economic factors, the dynamics of which are difficult to predict fairly. The structure of the offering of securities depends on the microeconomic factors. 4. In addition to the physical market there is a market in which traded the right to buy ("call") and the rights to sell ("put") goods. In this contract the buyer has the right to choose and pay a premium for it. Such a transaction is an option. The option buyer is insured in the amount of the premium reduction ("call") or increase ("put") prices. And the insurance seller. Profit seller of the option is limited premium, profit buyer could be arbitrarily large, since some prices. 5. In the futures market traded standard contracts for commodities. The only variable parameter is the price, which is determined by purchase the opposite futures contract (the method of hedging). There are perfect hedge, when the loss of the contract for the real product is fully compensated by the profit on the futures contract and an imperfect hedge, when there is a partial compensation. Buyers and sellers of contracts are equal and equally insured.

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