India s economy Made by Bekimova Aigerim

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India's economy Made by Bekimova Aigerim

• India - a developing agro-industrial country with a developed industry, the third economy in the world in terms of GDP after the United States and China in 2014. During the years of independent development India has come a long way in the economy, but still a quarter of the population lives below the poverty line.

Agriculture(сельхоз) • In Indian agriculture there are still great contrasts - large plantations coexist with small farms. Many farmers have little land or do not have it. Most villages do not have electricity. On irrigated land (54. 8 million hectares), India ranks first in the world. Agriculture employs 60% of the workforce, and it makes 19. 9% of GDP. The share of agricultural products in the export of India is 15%.

Consumer culture(потреб культуры) • The main consumer culture in India are rice and wheat. Modern India largely sufficient in food, although at a very low level at about 250 kg per capita.

Industrial crops(технич культуры) • The major industrial crops are cotton and sugar cane. • India ranks second in the world in the production of sugar about 14 million tons of sugar a year. Raw materials for the production of sugar is grown on 3. 6 million hectares. ground.

animal husbandry(живот-во) • Livestock plays an important role in agriculture India. By the number of cattle stock (221. 9 million tons), India ranks first in the world, but the consumption of meat one of the lowest in the world, due to the religious views of the Indians - in Hinduism the cow is a sacred animal. There were 58. 8 million sheep, 18 million pigs, 9 million camels. In 2002, it produced 53. 7 ths. Tons of wool, 5. 4 million tons of fish and 5. 7 million tons of meat.

Industry • Modern India from light and food industry has become a country with developed heavy industry: mining, manufacturing.

energetics In 2013, energy consumption in the country amounted to 595 million tons of oil equivalent, of which 54. 5% had coal, oil 29. 4%, natural gas - 7. 8% on hydro - 5. 0% on other renewable sources - 2. 0%.

Transport • Airports, roads, railways, water transport

Foreign trade • Exports: clothing, chemicals, machinery • Export partners: US 16. 7%, UAE 8. 5%, China 6. 6%, Singapore 5. 3%, UK 4. 9%, Hong Kong 4. 4% • Imports: fuel vehicles • Import partners China 7. 3%, US 5. 6%, Switzerland 4. 7%

Retail (рознич торговля) • India - the fifth largest retail market in the world. According to forecasts for 2020, the rate of industry growth will outpace the rest of the BRIC countries. The biggest players in the grocery RETAIL: Pantaloon Retail (Big Bazaar), Aditya Birla Retail (more. ), Tata Group (Star India Bazaar), RPG Spencer (Foodworld), K Raheja Group (Shoppers Stop)

India's GDP, bln. USD(ввп индии)

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