INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010 -2020 ROADMAP June

INDIA DECADE OF INNOVATIONS 2010 -2020 ROADMAP June 2011 Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

Innovation Involves thinking differently, creatively and insightfully Enables solutions/ inventions that have an impact on social and economic value Fulfills unmet needs, not met by conventional products/processes/ institutional forms Moving beyond R&D to mean new applications of old technologies, new processes & structures, organisational creativity & more… Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

Innovation • • Products Services Processes Organization Governance Social sector Urban/Rural • • Public National International Private Sector/ NGO Individual Institution Big/ Small Innovations redefine everything Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations 3

Innovations People, Culture, Diversity, Ecosystem & Opportunities drive Innovations are required to develop new Products, Services, Markets, reduce Costs, improve Efficiency, Productivity, Performance, Quality, etc Innovations are the key to Growth, Prosperity & Problem solving world over Innovations are the key to Inclusive Growth/Society Everything we do today is essentially obsolete At times we have 19 c Mindset, 20 c Processes & 21 st c needs Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

Innovation Pillars Human Capital & Tools Changing Nature Global Dimensions Mindset/ Talent Knowledge intensive/ Entrepreneurs BB Connectivity/ Internet New Collaborations/ Social Networks Governance / Markets/ Finance Measurements R&D investment Multi disciplinary Collaborative Faster than ever before Universal Applications Speed to Scale/ Open source innovations Policies/ Processes Infrastructure Benchmarks/ Analysis Competitivenes s Risk capital Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

Web adds new dimension Web/Internet offers unprecedented opportunities Related to openness, accessibility, networking connectivity, democratization, decentralization Power of 1 billion connected people vs. 1 billion unconnected people Wireless adds Mobility & Flexibility Web provides Video presence & Virtual reality Search engines, OSP, OCW, Vlabs, etc. are new tools to train & engage the young Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

Last 50 Years of Innovations In the last 50 years Innovations have played a significant role in improving: Health, Education, Transport, Communication, Infrastructure, Energy, Governance, Wealth. . At the same time there are serious global challenges related to: Poverty, Hunger, Environment, Violence, War, Security, etc. Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

The US Innovations In the last 50 years several major scalable innovations originated in the US: Transistor, Laser, Fiber optics, Micro Processor, Windows, DNA, Genetics… US provided the ecosystem to breed ideas: • • • Large talent pool, Young diverse talent, Risk capital, Government Funding, Autonomy, Markets, Flexibility, Rule of law, IP framework etc. Silicon Valley - the source of Inspiration, Ideas & Innovations Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

Innovations for the Rich Most breakthrough innovations have roots in defense Best brains in the world are busy solving problems of the rich who do not have problems to solve As a result complex problems of the poor do not get the right talent It is time to change this It is also an opportunity for creating an “Indian / Inclusive model of Development” Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

Innovations in Indian diversity has been a fertile ground for Innovations India has a Long & Rich History & Heritage: • • Invention of Zero and Decimal system, Home to one of the three ancient civilisations (Indus Valley Civilisation) Place of origin of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism Pioneering Universities like Nalanda and Takshshila, Architectural and Engineering Marvels such the Iron Pillar in Delhi Temples, Taj Mahal, Qutab Minar, works such as Arthshastra, Rigveda, Upanishads Traditional Knowledge Systems in Medicine, Mathematics, Astronomy, Dance, Music, etc… Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

Innovations in India After independence in 1947 Indian innovations have facilitated Agriculture Revolution, Milk Revolution, Telecom growth, ICT Export, Space exploration, Atomic Energy, Defense, Pharma, Biotech, Economic liberalization, etc. Indian Government has invested a great deal in building institutions & Infrastructures to facilitate innovations. Simultaneously appropriate policies & programmes have been introduced to help foster innovations TELECOM, TM, ECO LIBERALIZATION, NKC, NKN, NIn. C Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

Current Efforts Many players on Multiple fronts: National Innovation Foundation Honey Bee Network Society for Research and Initiatives for Sustainable Technologies and Institutions (SRISTI) Council for Scientific & Industrial Research Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Education Institutions like IISc, IITs, IIMs, etc Technology and Business Incubators New Millennium Indian Technology Leadership Initiative Department of Science and Technology (DST) and more …. Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

Current Efforts Techno Entrepreneurs Promotion Program Technology Development Board (TDB) Home Grown Technology Program (HGT) AYUSH: Ayurveda Yoga Naturopathy Unani Siddha and Homeopathy GIAN: Grassroots Innovation Augmentation Network FRLHT: Foundation for Revitalization of Local Health Traditions TERI: The Energy and Research Institute CII, FICCI, AIMA and others And many more at national & state levels in Government & private sector Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

Some Opportunities Organizational flexibility Increased collaborations Patent protection Young talent pool Diaspora talent pool Traditional knowledge based Products & Services Low cost robust Broadband ICT infrastructure Grassroots/low cost innovations Inclusive/BOP/Scalable innovations Global markets Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

ICT ICT has been a major success story for India leads the world in the Out sourcing business IT-BPO industry revenue is around US $ 70 billion/Yr India has around 750 million phones now & is adding 10 -15 m more /month India has only 10 m broadband connections & needs 100 million The next ICT benefits will come from Broadband democratization of Information, applications & public delivery systems Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

Inclusive Innovation: The Indian Model Innovation paradigm to focus on inclusive innovation for/of & by the people at the Bo. P Focus on ‘frugal innovation’ that produces products and services that are affordable by more people at low levels of income, without compromising quality Need innovation processes that are ‘frugal’ in terms of the resources required & have a ‘frugal’ impact on the earth’s resources Refrigrater, Medicine, Shampoo, Car, Housing, Education, etc Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

From ‘Jugaad’ to Frugal Engineering Existing culture of improvisational innovation or ‘jugaad’ driven by scarce resources & customers’ needs Informal improvisation needs to be scaled up to a system based on frugal engineering geared towards Indian needs Would drive disruptive innovations in sectors such as health, education, housing etc. to meet the needs of many. For example the $2000 Tata Nano or the $2000 open-heart surgery at Narayana Hrudayalaya Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

Innovation Strategy Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

Strategy Provide broader PLATFORM for Innovations everywhere to include: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Products Services Organizations & Institutions Processes Research and Development Science & Technology Governance Social and Cultural Mindset National/ State/ Sectoral Councils Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

Strategy Encourage Innovations for INCLUSION aimed at the Bottom Of the Pyramid: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Awareness Access Affordability Availability Scalability Sustainability Quality Pervasive Growth Innovations for/by the people Innovations for the BOP Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

Strategy Foster necessary ECO SYSTEM 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Incentives & Awards Innovation clusters at universities Innovative business clusters Innovation in MSMEs Organizational Autonomy & Flexibility Policies & Programmes New Institutions Risk/ Venture Capital IPR/ Patents Web & ICT as tools Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

Strategy Focus on DRIVERS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Multidisciplinary Collaborative Disruptive Generational Change vs. Incremental Change Durable vs. Disposable Need vs. Demand Nature as Nurture Locally Relevant Globally Connected and Competitive Focus at the Edge Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

Strategy Expand Space for Discourse on Innovation in the country by: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Discussions Debates Seminars Conferences Best Practices Subversive Dialogue Irreverent Dialogue New Ideas Media Innovation Portal Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

Strategy: Impact The five-pronged focus will foster innovations by: Democratizing Information Identifying and empowering domain experts at National, State & District levels Ensuring institutional autonomy, freedom, flexibility, accountability and transparency Increasing community and public participation at all levels Improving Governance & Planning Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

Demography Disparity - 550 million below 25 years - Health, Nutrition - Education, Jobs - Rich & Poor - Urban & rural - Educated & Uneducated Development - Expedite the process & create new methods & new models

Multiple demands Female literacy Infant mortality Water & Sanitation Food & Nutrition Health for all Education for all Alternate energy Droughts & Floods Security & Safety Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

Multiple demands Scientific Temper Implementation Improved services Better Governance District level Development Maintenance Dignity of Labor Process Re-engineering… And More…. . Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

Role of Technology as a tool for problem solving Technology an entry point to increase----- access delivery efficiency service productivity transparency

Role of Government can: Drive innovation through education policy and skill development Improve governance and re-engineer public service delivery by innovating within its own structures Create a roadmap for Inclusive Innovation Facilitate connections between universities, manufacturers, users and regulators Drive high quality research, basic research & Business Innovations Bring appropriate Defense research to consumer market Promote Innovative Policies & Places Provide appropriate infrastructures Facilitate exchange of innovations between public and private sectors Initiate Nation wide innovation movement Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

Some Innovative Initiatives by Government Right to Information Right to Education NREGA Mid Day Meal Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan National Knowledge Commission Aadhar/ UID Proposed Food Security Bill Administrative Reforms Committee and more Need improved processes, coordination, collaboration, communication & implementation Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

New Initiatives National Knowledge Network Education Health Panchayats Judiciary E-Office Railways E-Governance National Advisory Council Others Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

National Knowledge Network Government building IP Network with gigabit capabilities to connect 1500 plus nodes across the country for Education and Research to expand, excel & collaborate All universities will be included in this First phase of NKN is operational with 2. 5 gigabits for 57 institutions, 43 virtual classrooms, 95 crores allocated In Final phase 550 institutions to be connected by March 2011 NKN to consolidate multiple networks in the country NKN to provide new virtual network facilities NKN to be the backbone for the Education, health, Research and multiple applications for the future Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

Education Expansion, Excellence, Equity & Access - $ 70 B Higher Education Council for Regulatory Reforms National Mission on Vocational Education More IITs, IIMs, Colleges, Schools & investments 16 New National Universities & Multidisciplinary Ed 14 New Innovation Universities More students in Maths , Science &Ph. D Distance learning & Technology in Education Open course ware , Corse wise credit, New models Private & Foreign partnerships Budget – 25% HE, 40% SE , VE. . . Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

Panchayats Connect 250, 000 Panchayats to National Broadband Infrastructure Create Information Infrastructure at Panchayat level for capacity building, productivity, efficiency, transparency, training, social audit, etc Improve processes and procedures to reflect local needs & decentralization Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

E-Legal Use ICT to reduce time to justice from 15 years to 3 Create National Arrears Grid/ database Identify & solve current lags & bottlenecks Reengineer legal/ Judiciary processes Define new policies and procedures Focus on Human Resource development Develop Infrastructure to enhance efficiency Leverage ICT technology & tools Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

G-Office Under the aegis of the Department of IT, the National Informatics Centre has designed a e-office software to replace paper files in the Government of India with a virtual filing system. For smooth transition the software has been created with a user friendly design interface This innovative system will create paperless government, efficiency and transparency in the system The project is currently at the pilot stage in certain Government departments Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

E-Governance Enhance Access & Quality of Public services Reduce Transaction time & cost Increase Transparency Reengineer Government processes Standardize Platforms for service delivery Use Web to scale, secure & minimize data centers Link UID to public services Implement e-office for paperless files & documentation Empower all citizens Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

UK Innovations Central organization to coordinate innovation strategy Higher Education Innovation Fund for knowledge transfer from HE to business and public sector National Skills Academy in crucial sectors of the economy Regional Development Agencies (RDAs) to deliver tailored business support products at a regional level UK Government’s Venture Capital Fund of 150 million pounds ($246 million) to kick start British technology investment and the ailing business sector The Public Service Innovation Laboratory -NESTA to form the centre of an open and collaborative approach to develop the radical innovations that will transform public services Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

Lessons from UK Strategy driven by the Department of Innovation, Universities and Skills (DIUS) Other strategic organisations driving innovation and coordinating government effort Technology Strategy Board (TSB) Regional Development Agencies (RDA) Devolved Administrations (DAs) UK Intellectual Property Office (UK-IPO) Energy Technologies Institute (ETI) National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts (NESTA) Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

US Innovations Bayh Dole Act 1980 allowed universities to patent innovations that grew out of government-funded basic research Small Business Innovation Development Act in 1982—established the rule for federal agencies to commit 2. 5 percent of their extramural research budgets to the Small Business Innovation Research program Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is tasked with maintaining U. S. technological superiority, and has a history of creating new industries in information technology and advanced manufacturing Three key science agencies coordinate S&T and innovation: the National Science Foundation, the Department of Energy's Office of Science, and the National Institutes of Standards and Technology New Innovation Strategy underlined in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) In the Recovery Act the President has committed over $100 billion to support groundbreaking innovation with investments in energy, basic research, education and training, infrastructure, advanced vehicle technology, innovative programs, health IT and health research, high speed rail, smart grid, and information technology. Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

Lessons from US Patent Reform and Legal Framework R&D Funding: Government aims to invest 18. 3 billion in research funding, the largest annual increase in research and development in America’s history Education and Skills: Investment of $200 billion over the next decade for scholarships and tax credits to help students complete college Using the $4 billion Race to the Top in America’s Schools fund to encourage states to put STEM at the center of their reform efforts Proposed investment of up to $500 million over the next 10 years to create world-class online courses available at community colleges Creation of Regional innovation Clusters White House Office of Social Innovation and Civic Participation to grow the marketplace for community innovations First Social Innovation Fund to identify results-oriented non-profit programs and provide the capital needed to replicate their success in communities The Recovery Act provides over $19 billion in investments to modernize health information technology Support for SMEs & Defense innovations Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

China Innovations China’s National Medium- and Long-Term Science and Development Plan (MLP) 20062020 aims to make it an innovation nation and create a National Innovation System The Plan aims to raise the ratio of R&D to GDP to 2% by 2010 and to 2. 5% or more by 2020 The plan calls for China’s overall reliance on foreign technology to “decline below 30 percent” from an estimated 60 percent in 2006. The MLP also directs that the number of patents and leading academic papers from Chinese nationals will rank among the top five in the world by 2020 Innovation Drivers: Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, State Council and NDRC (National Development and Reform Commission) departments, National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Players: Government Research Institutes Higher Education Business Sector Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

Lessons from China R&D spending has increased at a stunning annual rate of almost 19% since 1995 and reached USD 30 billion in 2005, the sixth largest worldwide Government funding for government research institutes and the higher education sector to support basic and applied research has driven innovation Role of Higher Education sector in establishing academia-industry linkages Role of Business sector as largest R&D performer in terms of inputs, outputs and patent applications Government to focus on building up innovation capability and creating more IPR on the basis of extensive utilization of resources worldwide Technological support and tax incentives to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) Move towards Indigenous Innovation Technology Markets to facilitate Industry-Science relationship. These are physical entities set up to facilitate technology transactions between sellers and buyers of technology and technological services Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

China Indigenous Innovation MLP defined indigenous innovation as ‘enhancing original innovation through coinnovation and re-innovation based on the assimilation of imported technologies’ Focus on replacing foreign technology in such “core infrastructure” as banking and telecommunications systems. That means products like integrated circuits, operating software, switches and routers, database management and encryption systems. Patent rules now make it easier for domestic retaliation by Chinese companies which face overseas Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) lawsuits from foreign competitors; incentivise filing of patents by Chinese companies Product testing and approval regimes are geared to delay the introduction of foreign imports into China, and to study foreign designs and production processes before the products cross the border A refocus on state-industry monopolies and controlled competition privileges accompanied the enactment of an anti-monopoly law that aims to protect domestic companies Preferential Government procurement policies and industrial and technology standards serve to promote products designed and produced in China Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

China Indigenous Innovation MLP detailed preferences for domestic goods and service providers. A September 2006 tax bureau “Circular on Preferential Tax Policies for Innovation Enterprises” offered two year exemption of enterprise income tax. The December 2006 “Administrative Measures on the Accreditation of National Indigenous Innovation Products” outlined the plans for creating national indigenous innovation product catalogues The May 2007 “Measures for Administration of Government Procurement Budgets for Indigenous Innovation Products” warned government at all levels to develop specific indigenous innovation procurement plans or they would lose procurement funds. In May 2007, “Measures for Assessment of Government Procurement of Indigenous Innovation Products” lowered government procurement supplier qualification standards for companies doing indigenous innovation. Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

China Indigenous Innovation In December 2007, MOF issued “Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement of Imported Products” which directed that approval by a board of experts is necessary for government entities to purchase imported goods. It called for favouring foreign suppliers that provide the domestic industry with technology transfers and training services. A January 2008 “Enterprise Income Tax Law” offered a preferential rate of 15 percent to high-tech enterprises designated by the government as indigenous innovation companies because they developed and owned their intellectual property. On November 15, 2009 with the release of the public draft of the “Circular on Carrying Out the Work on Accreditation of National Indigenous Innovation Products, ” known as Circular 618, MOST, the NDRC and MOF issued the joint circular announcing the creation of a new national-level catalogue of products that will receive preferential treatment in government procurement. Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

Lessons from Israel Eco-system for innovation created through government policies, private initiative & start up culture Government push for developing the domestic venture capital industry through schemes such as Yozma High level of investment in R&D Room for failure Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

Other countries Korea Move from imitation to innovation while leapfrogging in strategic areas Finland, Ireland, US Use ICTs as a springboard for innovation-led growth Canada, Ireland Embed knowledge intensive foreign investment in the national innovation system Japan, Korea Give more depth to the research system by expanding fundamental research EU, Spain Promote an innovation-led growth while reducing regional imbalances Switzerland, UK Promote innovation in services Denmark, US Foster innovation-oriented entrepreneurship Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

Global Lessons – US, China, EU, Brz, . . . In 2003, the world’s largest companies spent $70. 6 billion in R&D outside their home countries, up from $33. 9 billion in 1995 Around 2. 5 million students were studying outside their home country in 2004, up from 1. 75 million in 1999 Global Exchanges develop “Absorptive capacities” which help places channel global flows into their local economies and become even more connected to the global economy in return New hotspots of innovation being created beyond the US and Europe: Sao Paolo in Brazil, Shanghai in China and Bangalore in India Global research and faculty linkages: UK-India Science and Innovation Council; UK-India Education and Research Initiative (UKIERI), US-India Business Council, proposed US-India Education Council Global Research and Innovation Forum for coordination Global Grassroots Innovation Platforms Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

1. Innovation Councils To help Implement National Strategy & Prepare Roadmap for the Decade 2010 -2020: National Innovation Council State Innovation Councils Sectoral Innovation Councils Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations 51

National Innovation Council (NIn. C) A. B. Formulate a Roadmap for Innovation for 2010 -2020 Create a Framework for: C. Evolving an Indian model of innovation with focus on inclusive growth Delineating policy initiatives within the Government, required to spur innovation Developing and championing innovation attitudes and approaches Creating appropriate eco-systems and environment to foster inclusive innovation Exploring new strategies and alternatives for innovations & collaborations Identifying ways and means to scale and sustain innovations Encouraging Central and State Governments to innovate Encouraging universities and R&D institutions to innovate Facilitating innovations by SMEs Encouraging all important sectors of the economy to innovate Encouraging innovation in public service delivery Encouraging multidisciplinary and globally competitive approaches for innovations Promote setting up of State and Sector Innovation Councils to help implement strategies for innovation in states and specific sectors Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

NIn. C: List of Members Shri Sam Pitroda, Adviser to the Prime Minister, PIII Shri Arun Maira, Member, Planning Commission Dr. K. Kasturirangan, Member, Planning Commission Dr. Ramesh Mashelkar, Former DG, CSIR Shri Kiran Karnik, former President, NASSCOM Dr. Devi Prasad Shetty, Founder, Narayana Hrudayalaya Shri R. Gopalakrishnan, Executive Director, Tata Sons Ms. Kiran Mazumdar Shaw, Chairman and MD, Biocon Shri Shekhar Kapur, Film Director and Producer Shri Saurabh Srivastava, Chairman, CA Technologies Dr. Anil K. Gupta, Executive Vice Chair, National Innovation Foundation Dr. Sujatha Ramadorai, Professor, TIFR Shri Chandrajit Banerjee, Director General, Cll Dr. Amit Mitra, Secretary General, FICCI Dr. Samir Brahmachari, DG, CSIR Dr. Sanjay Dhande, Director, IIT Kanpur Shri R. Gopalakrishnan, Additional Secretary, PMO (Member-Secretary) Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

www. innovationcouncil. gov. in Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations 54

State Innovation Councils SICs will do at the State level mostly what NIn. C will do at the national level Support the State Government to promote innovation in the State Encourage young talent and local universities, colleges, Medium and Small Scale Industries (MSME), R&D Institutes Map opportunities for innovation in the State Identify, Promote and Reward talent in innovation & disseminate success stories Organize seminars, lectures, workshops on innovation to educate Help build Innovation Eco-Systems Organize Risk capital Prepare Innovation Roadmaps 2010 -2020 for the State Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

Sectoral Innovation Councils Map opportunities for innovation in the sector Help create innovation eco-systems Encourage young talent and local universities, colleges, industries, R&D institutes Identify and reward talent in innovation and disseminate success stories Organize seminars, lectures, workshops on innovation Provide support to promote innovation in your sector Encourage innovations in public service delivery Prepare a Sectoral Roadmap for Innovation 2010 -2020 for the sector in the country Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

Proposed Areas: Sectoral Innovation Councils Education Health Energy Water Food Environment Agriculture Transport ICT Service Delivery (Govt, NGO, Private) Design Creative Industries/Entertainment/M edia Science and Technology Manufacturing Rural Development Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

Proposed Areas: Sectoral Innovation Councils § Biotech § Automobile § Nanotech § Gems and Jewellery § Genetics § Chemicals § Robotics and AI § Agro Foods § GIS § Natural resources § Sensors § Waste Management § Materials § Sanitation § Space § Urbanisation § Ocean § § Construction § Textiles § § § Transport (Aviation, Railways, Water, Road) § Defence § Quality Testing, Certification and Assurance § Disaster Management Patents and Commercialisation of innovations § Exports Pharmaceuticals § Tourism & Hospitality Traditional Knowledge § North East Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

2. India Innovation Portal Information related to innovations and innovators in a single repository for prospective innovators and policy makers Platform for idea exchange Platform for fostering industry-academia partnerships, and national and global collaborations Dissemination of information on innovations across sectors and in states Outreach medium to publicise and announce Awards and Challenges Similar portals on core sectors such as water, energy, environment, biodiversity have been successfully facilitated by the National Knowledge Commission Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

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3. Innovation Eco-system Innovation is the result of a complex interplay of dynamics among various players such as Government Firms Schools/ Education and Research Institutions Finance Individual Innovators Customers/users NGOs / Civil Society/ Grassroots organizations Media Policies and activities in these domains, as well as the interaction among these players influence the innovation eco-system NIn. C can act as a catalyst for stimulating the innovation eco-system by Empowering people to innovate Providing Policy Direction Identifying knowledge/ innovation flows and gaps Providing a collaborative platform for existing innovators Applying innovation to address social and development challenges Stimulating innovation at National/ State and Sectoral levels Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

4. India Inclusive Innovation Fund Establish an autonomous Rs. 5000 crore (US $1 Billion) Inclusive Innovation Fund To encourage commercialisation efforts for generating inclusive growth To encourage VCs and angel investors for designing solutions for Bo. P with a focus on Livelihood opportunities Skills and sustainable services To be started with seed capital from Government and built up by investment from private/public sector enterprises, banks, FIIs, HNIs and overseas investors To be based on a PPP model, structured to achieve a 10 to 20 fold multiplier on government investment Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

The India Inclusive Innovation Fund Model Off-shore Investors 1 Overseas India Government of India Onshore Investors Investments by Government of India and other investors in the Fund Trusteeship Services Trustee Management Services Trusteeship Fees Investments in other funds Investment Manager Fund Management Fees Investments in other funds 2 Investments in Portfolio Companies Fund 1 specific FIPB Approval for such With specific FIPB Approval for such investments Fund 2 11 With investments 2 With specific approval of SEBI 2 Portfolio Company 1 Portfolio Company 2 Portfolio Company 3

5. Industry Innovation Clusters Driving the innovation agenda nationally would require strengthening regional capacity for innovation It is proposed to identify 60 Industry Innovation Clusters across the country to develop and support innovation These will enable interconnections between intellectual, financial, human and creative capital as well as unleash latent potential by galvanising innovation around Cluster Innovation Centres An initial pilot in a few identified clusters will be underway in July 2011 Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

6. University Innovation Clusters Industry-academia linkages are critical for a thriving innovation eco-system To enable this it is proposed to identify and facilitate the development of 20 University Innovation Clusters where innovation would be seeded through Cluster Innovation Centres The idea would be to go beyond IITs and established institutions This would enhance the innovation potential of the academic institutions Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

7. Collaboration, Training & Research Fostering a culture of innovations requires mechanisms for collaboration, training and research The Councils will bring key stakeholders together to analyse problems and recommend solutions The clusters – physical and virtual – will create support systems and infrastructure for innovators The Innovation Fund would provide the right resources and incentives The Innovation Portal would provide a platform for collaboration, sharing and support by creating right synergies These linkages, knowledge exchanges and support mechanisms in the system will enable ideas to be transformed into innovative outputs Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

8. Multiple Roadmaps The core ideas, strategies and recommendations devised at the national, state and sectoral levels will be crystallized in the form of Roadmaps These will provide action points and policy inputs to the government for innovation focused on inclusive growth at the National level, State levels and in each identified domain and sector These roadmaps will be created at the national level by the National Innovation Council, at the state level by the State councils and in each sector by the Sectoral Councils or sub groups identified by the Sectoral Councils Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

9. Outreach India Innovation Portal Papers, Reports, Books, DVDs Conferences, Seminars, Workshops University, College, Business Interactions Innovation Funds & Venture capital Awards & Competitions Collaboration with Industry Associations Public Broadcasting Platforms: DD radio/TV Social networks/ Mobile/Web…… Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

10. International Collaborations NIn. C will develop platforms for collaboration and engagement with other countries to understand their views, ideas and strategies for strengthening the innovation eco-system These cross-cultural exchanges will stimulate and add value to our views on innovation These collaborations could be in the form of interministerial exchanges, bilateral exchange forums or through facilitating linkages at the grassroots level. Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

Consultations Government Political Parties Ministry of S&T Science Advisory Council to the PM HRD Ministry of Information and Communications Technology Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Ministry of Railways Ministry of Law and Justice NIC Planning Commission PMO State Governments Professionals Indian Science Community and associations Indian Industry Associations – CII, FICCI, AIMA, etc. Think Tanks and Innovation Organizations NGOs Multilateral Agencies Regional/ National/ International Consultations Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

Unique Window of Opportunity Redefine Innovation Paradigm beyond R&D Focus on Inclusive Innovations Create innovation roadmaps across States /Sectors Create necessary ecosystem, talent & funding Use ICT/Web as entry point for delivery Build scalable and sustainable Indian model Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

Websites & Portals Adviser to the Prime Minister: www. iii. gov. in National Innovation Council: www. innovationcouncil. gov. in Expert Committee on ICT for Indian Railways: http: //cris. org. in/wps/portal/%21 ut/p/c 1/04_SB 8 K 8 x. LLM 9 MSSz. Py 8 x. Bz 9 CP 0 os 3 i. T 0 JAAQ 09 LYw. N_Ix 8 XA 08 Txz. B_J w 9 z. Awtn. U_1 wk. A 6 ze. AMcw. NFA 388 j. Pzd. VP 1 I_yhyn. Oc. Fmp. E 5 qem. Jy. ZX 6 Bdl 55 fm. Oioo. A 2 Bbbdg%21%21/dl 2/d 1/L 0 l. JSklna 2 sh. L 0 l. Cak. FBTXl. BQk. VSQ 0 l. BISEv. WUZOQTFOSTUw. LX ch. Lzdf. NFVUUDFJOTMw. Tz. JMRDBJNEFWT 0 JINz. A 4 Uz. Y%21/? WCM_PORTLET=PC_7_4 UTP 1 I 930 O 2 LD 0 I 4 AVOBH 708 S 6_WCM&WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/wps/wcm/connect/ICTLibrary/EC_ICT/Home National Knowledge Commission: www. knowledgecommission. gov. in National Knowledge Network: http: //www. nkn. in/ Portals National Innovation Portal: www. innovation. gov. in India Biodiversity Portal: www. indiabiodiversity. org Teachers of India: www. teachersofindia. org India Environment Portal: www. indiaenvironmentportal. org. in India Energy Portal: www. indiaenergyportal. org India Water Portal: www. indiawaterportal. org Social Media: Facebook: http: //www. facebook. com/pages/New-Delhi-India/Adviser-to-the-PM-on-Public-Information-Infrastructureand-Innovations/100738043327407? v=wall Youtube: http: //www. youtube. com/iii Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations

THANK YOU Adviser to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovations 73