Independent Kazakhstan and CIS The proclamation of

Independent Kazakhstan and CIS

The proclamation of state independence of Kazakhstan All former Soviet republics declared their independence by December 1991.

DECEMBER 10, 1991 THE KAZAKH SSR WAS RENAMED THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN. FROM THE NAME OF THE REPUBLIC SEIZED THE TERM "SOVIET SOCIALIST".

December 1, 1991 held first general election of the president. Participated in elections 88. 23% of the republic people who had the right to vote. N. A. Nazarbayev was supported by 98. 78%.

December 10, 1991 at the Palace of the Republic President Nazarbayev solemnly brought sworn which was elected by the people of the President of Kazakhstan.

v CIS is a regional organization whose participating countries are former Soviet Republics, formed during the breakup of the Soviet Union. The CIS is a loose association of states and in no way comparable to a federation, confederation or supranational union such as the European Union. It is more comparable to the Commonwealth of Nations. Although the CIS has few supranational powers, it is aimed at being more than a purely symbolic organization, nominally possessing coordinating powers in the realm of trade, finance, lawmaking, and security.

The Agreement to eliminate the USSR and establish the Commonwealth of Independent States December 8, 1991 in Minsk, met leaders of the RSFSR, Ukraine, Belarus and signed a document about the loss of power agreement in 1922 on the establishment of the Soviet Union. It legally ceased to exist.

Countries such as Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan. Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Estonia. Got its independence for centuries seeking freedom. The protocol have signed Levon Ter-Petrosyan, A. Mutalibov, S. Shushkevich, Nursultan Nazarbayev, Akaev, M. Snegur, Islam Karimov, B. Yeltsin, R. Nabiyev, C. Niyazov and L. Kravchuk.

After August coup in 1991, the collapse of the Soviet Union, the creation of the CIS have accelerated the adoption of the independence of Kazakhstan. Decisive role in it was played by the independence of all the republics, including Russia.

December 16, 1991 was adopted the Constitutional Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "State Independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan. "

Main achievements of Kazakhstan In 20 years of independence in the history of our state there were different events. Undoubtedly there were mistakes but there were also successes. For us one of main achievement of Kazakhstan is closing of the Semipalatinsk range which it was accepted the president on August 29, 1991.

Nevada Families — the anti-nuclear movement organized by the well-known public figure Olzhas Suleymenov. This movement played a big role in range closing. Now on the example of Japan we see that then we made absolutely correct decision, having secured our earth against the scary word "nuclear tests"

Kazakhstan and International organizations

COOPERATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN WITH THE UNITED NATIONS Since the first Independence Day Kazakhstan takes the most active part in work of the UN and its specialized institutions.

The United Nations was created after the end of World War II on October 24, 1945 by 51 countries for a preservation of peace by means of development of the international cooperation and ensuring collective security. In 60 years of its existence members of the Organization are already 191 states.

According to the Charter, in the. activity of the UN pursues four aims: 1. • to maintain an international peace and safety ; 2. • to develop friendship between the nations ; 3. • to carry out the international cooperation in permission of the international problems and encouragement of respect for human rights ; 4. • to be the center for coordination of actions of the nations in achievement of these common goals.

On March 2, 1992 at the 46 th session of General Assembly of the United Nations which historical on the value, the resolution 46/224 the Republic of Kazakhstan was unanim accepted in members of the UN.

Anzhelo Sodano highly appreciated the progress made by Kazakhstan in years of independence. "We cite as an example to other countries productive development of your country and are sure that Kazakhstan will go on this way, showing a fine example of peace and harmony", - the cardinal noted.

COOPERATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN WITH THE ORGANIZATION ON SAFETY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE

GENERAL INFORMATION January, 1992 – The Republic of Kazakhstan became the member of the Organization on safety and cooperation in Europe (OSCE). 1995 – the Permanent Mission of RK at OSCE (Vienna) is opened. January, 1999 – is open the OSCE Center in RK (Almaty). April 3, 2004 - The head of the OSCE Center in Almaty I. Vikki (Norway) started to work in Kazakhstan. August 10, 2005 – The First Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of RK R. Aliyev is appointed the Special Representative of RK concerning cooperation with OSCE. September 16, 2005 – At OSCE D. Kuanyshev is appointed the plenipotentiary Ambassador of RK in Austria, the Constant Representative of RK. January, 2006 – The Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Belgium K. de Gyukht became the chairman of OSCE.

Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) Kazakhstan entered OIС in 1995. Interaction with the Islamic world is one of priorities of foreign policy of RK. For its part the Islamic world considers Kazakhstan as an integral part of Muslim community. From the moment of OIС introduction, Kazakhstan progressively develops interaction with the General secretariat, subsidiary bodies and Organization institutes.

Kazakhstan actively works in the field of adjustment of interparliamentary communications within the Organization, regularly taking part in various actions of the OIC Parliamentary union, such as Conferences and Meetings of council of the OIC Parliamentary union.

TURKSOY Creation of the International Organization on Joint Development of Turkic Culture and Art (TURKSOY) is based on idea of association and valid parity of related cultures of the Turkic people, additions of new cultural space within the Turkic world.

Bases of TURKSOY were put in the spring of 1992 during the First Meeting of Ministers of Culture of the Turkicspeaking countries in Istanbul (Turkey). On July 12, 1993 in Almaty six countries founders and permanent members of the Organization – the Azerbaijan Republic, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Turkmenistan, the Republic of Turkey and the Republic of Uzbekistan - signed "The contract on creation and the principles of functioning of TURKSOY".

v cooperation development in the field of culture and art between the Turkic-speaking countries, the people and communities; v studying, research, preservation and enhancement of cultural values of the Turkic people, their promoting on a global scale; v creation of uniform cultural space, elimination of the estrangement connected with historical, political and geographical conditions; v definition and systematization of the general cultural values, monuments of history, culture and architecture of the Turkic world, taking measures to their preservation;

v dynamism giving to development of national cultures of the Turkic people, preservation, revival and high-quality updating of their art uniqueness and originality; v creation of conditions for rapprochement of alphabets and languages of Turkic language group, transition to Latin graphics and general language environment; v familiarizing of younger generation with original national culture and language taking into account world integration processes in humanitarian field; v creation of the International information center and archive on culture and art of the Turkic-speaking countries.

CONCLUSION Nursultan Nazarbayev: "All achievements of Kazakhstan need to be directed on improvement of life of the people" – Our achievements need to be directed on improvement of life of the people, simple people, we developed all necessary programs, financial resources are allocated for their realization in sufficient volume, – Nursultan Nazarbayev told. – They have to be executed accurately on places. All this has to motivate our society on creation and formation of society of work. And prospering the one who works will be successful only.

Presentation prepared: